Legal Protection for Online Transportation Service Providers in Transporting Passengers
Abstract
Transportation is one of the derivative needs in society due to economic, social activities, and so on. In general, there are two transportations, namely based on conventional and online, but the problem is that discrimination often occurs against providers of online-based transportation services, especially in transporting passengers. Thus, the purpose of this study is to find out the legal protection for online transportation service providers in transporting passengers and to find out the legal consequence of discriminating against online transportation service providers in carrying passengers. The method used in this study is normative legal research method. Meanwhile, the legislative and conceptual approach is the approach used in this study. The results of this study showed that the legal protection of online transportation service providers in Indonesia is regulated in legislation including the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which in principle every legal subject must be treated equally before the law, and Law Number 39 Year 1999 which protects that every person is entitled to a job, and legal protection is also contained in Law No. 8 of 1999 which in principle regulates the rights and obligations of business actors. The legal consequence of discrimination is that it can result in criminal and civil law in the form of compensation for imprisonment or fines.
References
Andriansyah. (2015). Manajemen Transportasi dalam Kajian dan Teori. Jakarta Pusat: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Prof. Dr Moestopo Beragama.
Atmaja, I. D. M., & Budiartha, I. N. P. (2018). Teori-Teori Hukum. Malang: Setara Press.
Ebta, S. (2012). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring Edisi III.
Kurniawan, A. (2021). Strategi Pemasaran-Pengertian, Fungsi, Konsep, Jenis, Segmentasi, Manfaat, Macam, Para Ahli. Retrieved from gurupendidikan.com website: https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/strategi-pemasaran/
Marzuki, P. M. (2005). Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Pratama, D. (2021). Legal Protection of Passenger on Online Transportation Based on Highway Traffic Act. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 2(4), 569–590. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i4.49351
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik
Peraturan Menteri perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat
Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 118 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Angkutan Sewa Khusus Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018 Nomor 1675
Pujiyono, & Pati, U. K. (2019). Legal Protection for the Loss of the Passenger of Online Transportation. Yustisia Jurnal Hukum, 8(2), 220. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.34156
Rachman, A. A., & Imron, G. Al. (2020). Legal Protection for Consumers of Online Transportation. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt / Egyptology, 17(3), 1709–1715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48080/jae.v17i3.878
Rasjidi, L., & Putra, I. B. W. (2003). Hukum Sebagai Suatu Sistem. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Rawls, J. (1999). A Theory of Justice. United States of America: Harvard University Press.
Setiono. (2004). Rule of Law (Supremasi Hukum). Surakarta: Magister Ilmu Hukum Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Soekanto, S. (1999). Penegakan Hukum. Bandung: Binacipta.
Sugiarto, A. J., Hayati, A., Anita, Pribadi, A., Fajar, C., Adestia, D., … Septaliana. (2016). Transportasi Online VS Transportasi Manual. Jombang.
Suwitra, I. M. (2009). Eksistensi Hak Penguasaan dan Pemilikan atas Tanah Adat di Bali dalam Perspektif Hukum Agraria Nasional. Universitas Brawijaya.
Syarifin. (1999). Istilah-Istilah Dalam Ilmu Hukum.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 42 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3821
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia, Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Nomor 3886
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 40 Tahun 2008 Tentang Diskriminasi Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 170 Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4919