Peningkatan Hasil Tanaman Okra Dengan Pemberian Pupuk Kompos dan NPK
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of compost and NPK Phonska fertilizer application to the growth and yield of okra plants, and to get optimum dose. This research was conducted in experimental garden of Agricultural Faculty of Warmadewa University. The design used in this research is factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of two treatments: compost fertilizer and NPK Phonska fertilizer. The interaction treatment between doses of compost fertilizer with NPK Phosnka and single treatment of NPK Phonska have no significant effect on all observed variables. The treatment of compost fertilizer dosage have no significant to effect foe leaf number and dry weight of oven fruit, but it had significant effect to the weight of fresh and dried weight of oven stover and very significant effect on the variables of plant height, the number of fruit and the weight of fresh fruit. The dosage of compost fertilizer 8 ton ha-1 to got the highest fresh weight of fruit per plant which is 380,42 g, an increase of 44,05% if compared with the lowest fresh fruit weight per plant obtained in the treatment without compost 0 tons ha- Ë¡ of 264.08 g. The results of the distribution of NPK Phonska at different doses have no significant effect on one another . However, , the highest fresh fruit weight was obtained at NPK treatment at 400 kg ha-1 treatment ie 351,75g. This increased by 7.02% when compared with the freshest weight of lowest fruit obtained at 200 kg ha-1 treatment ie 328,67 g.References
Adetuyi (2011), Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculantus) Dekaform dan Defoliasi. Dekaform Tablet, Defoliation, Okra, 10: (1) 10-15
Benchasri. S. (2012). Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) as a Valuable Vegetable of the World. Ratar.Povrt. 49 (10) : 105-112.
Djajakirana, G. (2002). Proses Pembuatan, Pemanfaatan dan Pemasaran Vermi kompos untuk Pertanian di Indonesia. Makalah disampaikan pada Seminar “Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aplikatif Pertanian dalam Mencapai Suatu Pertanian Berkelanjutan†- â€Planolgi A Plus 2002†- Bogor, 12 Mei 2002.
Frank. S. (2009). Biology of Okra. India : Department of Biotechnology.
Ministy of Environment and Forest (2009). Biology of Okra. India : Department of Biotechnology
Peni, W. P. & Teguh, P. (2007). Petunjuk Teknis Pembuatan Kompos Berbahan Kotoran Sapi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Pasuruan.
Situmeang, Y. P., Adnyana, I. M., Subadiyasa, I. N. N., & Merit, I. N. (2015). Effect of Dose Biochar Bamboo, Compost, and Phonska on Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Dryland. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 433-439.
Situmeang, Y.P., Sudewa, K.A. Suarta, M., & Andriani, A.A.S. R. (2016). Biochar and Compost Effect on the Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn. Gema Agro, (16)36, 16-19.
Situmeang, Y. P. (2017). Utilization of Biochar, Compost, and Phonska in Improving Corn Results on Dry Land. International Research Journal of Engineering IT and Scientific Research, 3(3): 38-48.
Situmeang, Y.P., Sudewa, K.A., & Holo, P.P. (2017). Utilization Biochar of Bamboo and Compost in Improving Yield of Pakchoy Plant. Journal of Biological and Chemical Research, 34(2): 713-722.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
The author can hold the copyright without any restriction under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)