Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah Pada Aplikasi Biochar Bambu

  • Kadek Suparta Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Warmadewa
  • Luh Kartini Universitas Warmadewa
  • Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Warmadewa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.23.1.654.18-23
Keywords: Bamboo biochar, peanut yield

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of bamboo biochar dose on the growth and yield of peanut crops. This study used a randomized block design with one factor. The tested treatments were dosage of biochar fertilizer with 4 dosage levels and one treatment without biochar dose (control), with the treatment arrangement as follows: without biochar, 4 ton ha-1, 8 ton ha-1, 12 ton ha-1, 16 ton ha-1. This treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 plot experiments. The results showed that the biochar dose treatment had significant effect on all observed variables, except the variable of plant height and maximum number of leaves per plant had no significant effect. The highest yield of dry seed oven of seeds per plant was obtained in the dosage of 4 ton ha-1 biochar dose of 21.83 g, an increase of 111.81% compared with no biochar 10.33 g. Based on regression analysis, the optimum dosage of biochar is 7.50 ton ha-1, with dry weight of oven seed per plant maximum 19.03 g.

References

Artawan, I.K., Situmeang, Y.P., & Wahyuni, M.D. (2015). The Effect of How The Bamboo Biochar Placement and Dose Towards The Growth and Production of Sweet Corn. Wicaksana, 24(1), 18-28.

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian (Balitkabi), (2008). Teknologi Produksi Kacang Tanah. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. Malang.

Direktorat Jendral Tanaman Pangan (2012). Pengelolaan Produksi Tanaman Aneka dan Umbi. Jakarta.

Gani, A. (2009). Biochar penyelamat lingkungan. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Vol. 31 No:6

Nurida, N.L & Rachman, A. (2012). Alternatif Pemulihan Lahan Kering Masam Terdegradasi dengan Formula Pembenah Tanah Biochar di Typic Kanhapludults Lampung.Badan Litbang Pertanian, Balai Penelitian Tanah.

Pitojo (2010). Benih Kacang Tanah. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Situmeang, Y.P, Udayana, I.G.B., Mayun Wirajaya, A.A.N., Suarta, M., Suaria I.N, Sadguna, D.N., Yuliartini, M.S., & Wahyuni, N.M.D. (2013). The Potential of Bamboo & Bamboo-waste as Source of Supply Feedstock Community Based Biomass Fuel Cell at Bangli Regency-Bali Province.

Situmeang, Y.P., & Sudewa, K.A. (2013). Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung Pulut pada Aplikasi Biochar Limbah Bambu.

Situmeang, Y. P., Adnyana, I. M., Subadiyasa, I. N. N., & Merit, I. N. (2015). Effect of Dose Biochar Bamboo, Compost, and Phonska on Growth of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Dryland. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 433-439.

Published
2018-05-03
How to Cite
Suparta, K., Kartini, L., & Situmeang, Y. P. (2018). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah Pada Aplikasi Biochar Bambu. Gema Agro, 23(1), 18-23. https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.23.1.654.18-23
Issue
Vol. 23 No. 1 (2018)
Section
Articles

This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.

All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download.  We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

The author can hold the copyright without any restriction under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)

Abstract viewed = 550 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 812 times

Most read articles by the same author(s)