PATOGENESIS INFEKSI CRYPTOSPORIDIUM
Abstract
Cryptosporidium adalah protozoa usus yang dipublikasi pertama kali di Johns Hopkins School of Medicine sebagai penyebab Cryptosporidiosis pada tahun 1976. Beberapa aspek biologi dan interaksi alamiah Cryptosporidium dengan host masih belum jelas. Penggunaan metode molekuler sangat membantu pemahaman kita tentang biologi dan epidemiologi spesies Cryptosporidium. Hal ini termasuk peningkatan pengetahuan tentang struktur spesies dan genetik dalam populasi Cryptosporidium, peran dari berbagai rute transmisi dalam epidemiologi Cryptosporidiosis, serta penentuan genetika parasit dalam patogenesis dan presentasi klinis. Review ini bertujuan membedah aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap pathogenesis infeksi Cryptosporidium
References
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Abrahamsen Mitchell S., Thomas J. Templeton, Shinichiro Enomoto. 2004. Complete Genome Sequence of the Apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. www.sciencemag.org science vol 304.
Brescia Cristin C., Shannon M. Griffin, Michael W. Ware. 2009. Cryptosporidium Propidium Monoazide-PCR, a MoleculaR Biology-Based Technique for Genotyping of Viable Cryptosporidium Oocysts. Applied and environmental microbiology.p. 6856–6863 Vol. 75, No. 21
Bouzid Maha, Paul R. Hunter, Rachel M. Chalmers. 2013. Cryptosporidium Pathogenicity and Virulence. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Volume 26 Number 1; p. 115–134
Caccio Simone M., Lorenza Putignani. 2014. Epidemiology of Human Cryptosporidiosis. Text Book of Cryptosporidium: Parasite and Disease. Italy. Springer-Verlag Wien p. 44-76.
Coupe Stephane, Claudine Sarfati, Samia Hamane and Francis Derouin. 2005. Detection of Cryptosporidium and Identification to the Species Level by Nested PCR and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism. Journal of clinical microbiology, mar., p. 1017–1023 vol. 43, no. 3
Deng Mingqi, Mark S. Rutherford, Mitchell S. Abrahamsen. 2004. Host intestinal epithelial response to Cryptosporidium parvum. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Vol 56. p 869– 884
Enemark H.L., V. Bille Hansen, P. Lind. 2003. Pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium parvum - Evaluation of an animal infection model. Veterinary Parasitology 113 (2003) 35–57
Gatei Wangeci, Julie Greensill, Richard W. Ashford, Luis E. Cuevas. 2003. Molecular Analysis of the 18S rRNA Gene of Cryptosporidium Parasites from Patients with or without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Living in Kenya, Malawi, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam. Journal of clinical microbiology. p. 1458–1462 vol. 41, no. 4
Guyot K, A. Follet-dumoulin, E. Lelie`vre, C. Sarfati. 2001. Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium Isolates Obtained from Humans in France. American Society for Microbiology. p. 3472–3480 Vol. 39, No. 10
Stephens Janet, Mary Cosyns, Michelle Jones, and Anthony Hayward. 1999. Liver and Bile Duct Pathology Following Cryptosporidium parvum Infection of Immunodeficient Mice. Hepatology Vol. 30, No. 1; p 27-35
Liu Hua, Yujuan Shen, Jianhai Yin. 2014. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, Giardia and Cyclospora in diarrheal outpatients in china. BMC Infectious Diseases.
Rafiei Abdollah, Zahra Rashno, Alireza Samarbafzadeh. 2014. Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. Isolated From Immunocompromised Patients and Children Microbiol. DOI: 10.5812/jjm.9183
Spano Furio, Lorenza Putignani, James McLauchlin. 1997. PCR-RFLP analysis of The Cryptosporidium Oocyst Wall Protein (COWP) gen Discriminates Between C Wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of human and animal origin. FEMS Microbiology Letters. Vol 150p. 209-217
Tzipori Saul, Honorine Ward. 2002. Cryptosporidiosis: biology, pathogenesis and disease. Microbes and Infection. Vol 4; p 1047–1058
Thompson R.C.A., M.E. Olson, G. Zhu, S. Enomoto. 2005. Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis. Advances in Parasitology. Elsevier.
Umemiya Rika, Minoru Fukuda, Kozo Fujisaki. 2005. Electron Microscopic Observation of the Invasion Process of Cryptosporidium parvum in Severe Combined immunodeficiency Mice. American Society of Parasitologists Journal Parasitology. Vol 91(5) p. 1034–1039
Widmer Giovanni and Jessica Kissinger. 2011. Comparative genomics of cryptosporidium species. Cryptosporidium research community. Journal of clinical microbiology,
Xiao Lihua, Lillian Escalante, Chunfu Yang. 1999. Phylogenetic Analysis of Cryptosporidium Parasites Based on the Small-Subunit rRNA Gene Locus. Applied and environmental microbiology. p. 1578–1583 Vol. 65, No. 4
Abrahamsen Mitchell S., Thomas J. Templeton, Shinichiro Enomoto. 2004. Complete Genome Sequence of the Apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum. www.sciencemag.org science vol 304.
Brescia Cristin C., Shannon M. Griffin, Michael W. Ware. 2009. Cryptosporidium Propidium Monoazide-PCR, a MoleculaR Biology-Based Technique for Genotyping of Viable Cryptosporidium Oocysts. Applied and environmental microbiology.p. 6856–6863 Vol. 75, No. 21
Bouzid Maha, Paul R. Hunter, Rachel M. Chalmers. 2013. Cryptosporidium Pathogenicity and Virulence. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. Volume 26 Number 1; p. 115–134
Caccio Simone M., Lorenza Putignani. 2014. Epidemiology of Human Cryptosporidiosis. Text Book of Cryptosporidium: Parasite and Disease. Italy. Springer-Verlag Wien p. 44-76.
Coupe Stephane, Claudine Sarfati, Samia Hamane and Francis Derouin. 2005. Detection of Cryptosporidium and Identification to the Species Level by Nested PCR and Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism. Journal of clinical microbiology, mar., p. 1017–1023 vol. 43, no. 3
Deng Mingqi, Mark S. Rutherford, Mitchell S. Abrahamsen. 2004. Host intestinal epithelial response to Cryptosporidium parvum. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. Vol 56. p 869– 884
Enemark H.L., V. Bille Hansen, P. Lind. 2003. Pathogenicity of Cryptosporidium parvum - Evaluation of an animal infection model. Veterinary Parasitology 113 (2003) 35–57
Gatei Wangeci, Julie Greensill, Richard W. Ashford, Luis E. Cuevas. 2003. Molecular Analysis of the 18S rRNA Gene of Cryptosporidium Parasites from Patients with or without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infections Living in Kenya, Malawi, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam. Journal of clinical microbiology. p. 1458–1462 vol. 41, no. 4
Guyot K, A. Follet-dumoulin, E. Lelie`vre, C. Sarfati. 2001. Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium Isolates Obtained from Humans in France. American Society for Microbiology. p. 3472–3480 Vol. 39, No. 10
Stephens Janet, Mary Cosyns, Michelle Jones, and Anthony Hayward. 1999. Liver and Bile Duct Pathology Following Cryptosporidium parvum Infection of Immunodeficient Mice. Hepatology Vol. 30, No. 1; p 27-35
Liu Hua, Yujuan Shen, Jianhai Yin. 2014. Prevalence and genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon, Giardia and Cyclospora in diarrheal outpatients in china. BMC Infectious Diseases.
Rafiei Abdollah, Zahra Rashno, Alireza Samarbafzadeh. 2014. Molecular Characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. Isolated From Immunocompromised Patients and Children Microbiol. DOI: 10.5812/jjm.9183
Spano Furio, Lorenza Putignani, James McLauchlin. 1997. PCR-RFLP analysis of The Cryptosporidium Oocyst Wall Protein (COWP) gen Discriminates Between C Wrairi and C. parvum, and between C. parvum isolates of human and animal origin. FEMS Microbiology Letters. Vol 150p. 209-217
Tzipori Saul, Honorine Ward. 2002. Cryptosporidiosis: biology, pathogenesis and disease. Microbes and Infection. Vol 4; p 1047–1058
Thompson R.C.A., M.E. Olson, G. Zhu, S. Enomoto. 2005. Cryptosporidium and Cryptosporidiosis. Advances in Parasitology. Elsevier.
Umemiya Rika, Minoru Fukuda, Kozo Fujisaki. 2005. Electron Microscopic Observation of the Invasion Process of Cryptosporidium parvum in Severe Combined immunodeficiency Mice. American Society of Parasitologists Journal Parasitology. Vol 91(5) p. 1034–1039
Widmer Giovanni and Jessica Kissinger. 2011. Comparative genomics of cryptosporidium species. Cryptosporidium research community. Journal of clinical microbiology,
Xiao Lihua, Lillian Escalante, Chunfu Yang. 1999. Phylogenetic Analysis of Cryptosporidium Parasites Based on the Small-Subunit rRNA Gene Locus. Applied and environmental microbiology. p. 1578–1583 Vol. 65, No. 4
Published
2020-06-03
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