Risiko Kandidiasis Serviks pada Wanita Usia Subur Akseptor Kontrasepsi Hormonal
Abstract
Abstrak Kontrasepsi Hormonal merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling diminati oleh Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Indonesia termasuk di Bali. Dewasa ini mulai timbul pro dan kontra mengenai penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal terkait berbagai efek samping yang ditimbulkan, salah satunya dikatakan berkaitan dengan kandidiasis serviks. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui risiko kandidiasis serviks pada WUS akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control yang disarangkan pada penelitian pap smear (nested case control). Kemudian akan dibandingkan seberapa besar efek paparan kontrasepsi hormonal antara kelompok kasus (kandidiasis serviks) dengan kelompok kontrol (non kandidiasis serviks) secara deskriptif analitik melalui uji statistik chi-square dengan p<0.05 dan confident interval (CI) 95%. Hasil analisis tersebut menunjukkan perbedaaan yang bermakna terjadinya kandidiasis serviks antara akseptor kontrasepsi hormonal dengan non hormonal, dengan nilai p= 0,000 (p<0.001), OR= 6,435. Abstract [Risk of Services Candidates in Women Age Hospital Acceptor Hormonal Contracteption] Hormonal contraceptive is one kind of contraceptive methods that mostly choosed by reproductive age women in Indonesia, especially in Bali. Nowadays, there was some polemic about hormonal contraceptive related it side effects, include cervical candidiasis. The aims of this study was to explore cervical candidiasis risk among reproductive woman hormonal contraceptive users. Methode: This study used nested case control design which then compare about hormonal contraceptive effect between cases group (cervical candidiasis) and control group (non cervical candidiasis) by descriptibe analysis of chi-square statistic test, p< 0.05 and confident interval (CI) 95%. Result: There was significant differenciate cervical candidiasis between hormonal contraceptive users and non hormonal contraceptive users, p=0.000 (p<0.001), OR=6.345, CI=95%. Discussion: Cervical candidiasis risk among hormonal contraceptive users related of estrogen and progesterone component which can supporting candida species growth.References
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