Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Kebangkrutan Dengan Model Altman Z-Score

  • Gabriella Handayani Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Warmadewa
  • Putu Gede Wisnu Permana Kawisana Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Warmadewa
Keywords: Bankruptcy, Z-score, automotive and components sub-sector company

Abstract

This study discusses predicting bankruptcy with the Altman Z-score model in automotive and component sub-sector companies. Companies with the characteristics of financial distress are shown if they are not handled properly, they will cause the company to be vulnerable to bankruptcy. The research was conducted using the Z-score model which is able to provide predictions in 3 categories based on financial statements, namely: non-bankrupt, gray and bankrupt. The purpose of this study was to identify and perform a bankruptcy prediction analysis for automotive and components sub-sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016–2020 that experienced financial distress using the Altman Z-score research model analysis. The samples used were 7 companies with the method of determining using purposive sampling. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that in 2016 there are 4 companies predicted to be non-bankrupt, 1 company in the gray category, and 2 companies predicted to experience bankruptcy; 2017 with 5 companies predicted non-bankruptcy and 2 companies predicted bankruptcy; In 2018-2020 it is predicted that 3 companies will be in the non-bankrupt category, 2 companies will be in the gray category, and 2 companies will experience bankruptcy.

References

Altman, E.I. (1968). Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankcuptcy. Journal of Finance 23: 589-609

Febriani, L. (2021). Penjualan Mobil di Indonesia Turun 48% Sepanjang 2020:

Kasmir. (2019). Analisis Laporan Keuangan ,edisi Revisi, cetakan 11. Depok. Penerbit : PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Merisa, M. (2019). Pengujian Model Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, dan Springrate dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi periode 2014-2018 (Skripsi Universitas Pelita Bangsa).

Primasari, N. S. (2017). Analisis Altman Z-Score, Grover score, Springate dan Zmijewski Sebagai Signaling Financial Distress (Studi Empiris Barang – barang Konsumsi Di Indonesia). Accounting and Management Journal 1 (1). Journal.Unusa.ac.id

Sinaga, M. N., Pelleng, F. A., & Mangindaan, J. V. (2019). Analisis Tingkat Kebangkrutan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JURNAL ADMINISTRASI BISNIS (JAB), 9(2), 28-36.

Wibawa, B. A. S. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institutional, Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kemungkinan Terjadinya Financial Distress Pada Perusahaan Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2013-2017 (Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan). Jurusan Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar

Published
2023-05-09
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 179 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 401 times