Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Barang KonsumsiPada Masa Pandemi Covid-19

  • Ni Luh Anik Puspa Ningsih Universitas Warmadewa
  • Made Pratiwi Dewi Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali
  • Anak Agung Media Martadiani Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali
Keywords: Kinerja Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuditas, Industri Barang Konsumsi

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) has majority impacted the Indonesian economy. Various companies are required to be able to maximize the company's performance in the midst of this condition. Some important factors from within the company that interact in an effort to maximize company performance are the company's use of debt, liquidity and company size. This study aims to analyze the factors that have an impact on company performance as measured by profitability in the consumer goods industry in Indonesia. The sample of this research are 18 companies. By using path analysis, the results of this research are 1) firm size has a significant positive effect on firm performance, 2) firm size has a significant negative effect on capital structure, 3) liquidity has a significant negative effect on capital structure, 4) liquidity has a significant negative effect on firm performance, 5) capital structure has a significant negative effect on firm performance

References

Abeyrathna, S.P.G.M., and Priyadarshana, A.J.M. (2019). Impact of Firm size on Profitability (Special reference to listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka). International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 9, No. 6, pp: 561-564

Alarussi, Ali Saleh and Alhaderi, Sami Mohammed. (2018). Factors Affecting Profitability in Malaysia. Journal of Economics Studies. Vol.45, Issue.3, pp.442-458

Alhabsji, T., S.M. Rahayu and S.R. Handayani. (2017). Effect of Growth, Liquidity, Business Ris, and Asset Usage Activity, Toward Capital Structure, Financial Performance and Corporate Value (Study at Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2015). European Journal of Business and Management. Vol 9, No. 24, pp: 9-25

Bintara, Rista. (2020). The Effect of Working Capital, Liquidity and Leverage on Profitability. Saudi Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol.4, Issue 1, pp.28-35

Brealey, Richard and Myers, Stewart. 2019. Principles of Coporate Finance 13th Edition. New York : McGraw-Hill Higher Education

Brigham, Eugene F. and Houston, Joel F. (2018). Fundamentals of Financial Management 15th Edition. Cengage Learning

Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2010-2017). Diunduh dari Indonesian Capital Market Directory. Website: http:// www.idx.co.id.

CNBC Indonesia.com

Djazuli, A., Choiriyah, and N.S. Anggranini. (2019). The Impact of Company Size, Asset Structure and Profitability on Capital Structure of the Automotive Sector Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Journal of Management Research. Vol. 11, No. 2, pp: 55-62

Ghasemi, M., and N.H.Ab Razak. (2016). The Impact of Liquidity on the Capital Structure: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol. 8, No.10, pp: 130-139

Gichuhi, Lilian Njeri. 2016. The Effect Of Capital Structure On Profitability Of Firms Listed At The Nairobi Securities Exchange. Journal Master Of Business Administration (Mba), School Of Business, University Of Nairobi. pp:1-61

Gupta, N. K. & Gupta, H. (2014). Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence From Indian Construction Compaines. ELK Asia Pasific Journals of Finance and Risk Mangement, 5(1), 1-12.

Haryanto, Tri. 2019. Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Perputaran Modal Kerja terhadap Profitabilitas pada PT. Pariwara Komunikasi Indonesia di Tangerang. Jurnal Sekuritas (Saham, Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Investasi), Vol.2, No.2, pp.113-130

Horne, James C. Van and Wachowicz, John M. (2000). Fundamentals of Financial Management and PH Finance Centre CD (11th Edition).Prentice Hall

Isik, O., E.A. Unal, and Y. Unal. (2017). The Effect Of Firm Size On Profitability: Evidence From Turkish Manufacturing Sector. Journal of Business, Economics and Finance -JBEF. Vol. 6, No. 4, pp:301-308

Hantono. 2018. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Property Dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Periode 2012-2015. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Inovasi. Vol 5, No. 1, Hal: 1-14

John, A.O., and Adebayo Olagunju. (2013). Determinants of Capital Structure in Nigeria. International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies ISSN 2028- 9324 Vol. 3 No. 4 Aug. 2013

Juliantika, Ni Luh Ayu Amanda Mas dan Dewi, Made Rusmala. 2016. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Realestate. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, Vol.5, No.7, Hal.4161-4192

Lartey, V.S., Antwi.S and Boadi, E.K. (2013). The Relationship between Liquidity and Profitability of Listed Banks in Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol.4 (3), pp.48-56

Madushanka, K.H.I and Jathurika, M. (2018). The Impact of Liquidity Ratios on Profitability (with special reference to listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka). International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science, Vol.3, Issue 4, pp.157-161

Muhammad., F.M. 2017. Impact Of Capital Structure On Profitability: An Empirical Analysis Of Automobile Sector Of Pakistan. Journal research Gate. Pp: 1-20

Myers S.C. (1984). Capital Structure Puzzle. Journal of Finance. 39, 1-33

Myers, S. C. & Majluf, N. (1984). Corporate Financing and Investment Decisions When Firms have Information that Investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(2), 187-221.

Roosdiana. (2021). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal IKRA-ITH Ekonomika, Vol.4, No.2,pp.133-141

Ross, S.A. (1977). The Determination of Financial Structure : The Incentive Signaling Approach. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, Vol.8 (1) : 23- 40

Saleem, Qasim and Rehman R.U. (2011). Impact of Liqquidity Ratio on Profitability (Case of Oil and Gas Companies of Pakistan). Journal of Reserach in Business. Vol.1 (7), 95-98

Salim, M. Noor and Susilowati, Rina. (2019). The Effect of Internal Factors on Capital Structure and its Impact on Firm Value : Empirical Evidence from The Food and Beverages Industry Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange 2013-2017. International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research. Vol. 6, Issue 7,pp.173-191

Serghiescu, L., and Vaidean, V.L.. (2014). Determinant factors of the capital structure of a firm- an empirical analysis. Journal Procedia Economics and Finance. Vol 15, pp: 1447-1457

Setiadharma, S. And Machali, M. (2017) The Effect od Asset Structure and Firm Size on Firm Value with Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. Journal of Business and Finance Affairs. Vol. 6, Issue.4, pp.2-5

Saputri, Pertiwi Dwi Anggreni ; Fitriyana, Eka and Yusoff, Murni. (2021). The Effect of Short Term Debt to Profitability in The Pratama Clinic of Kosasih Rajabasa (Kosasih Group) Periode 2016-2018. Bina Bangsa International Journal of Business and Management (BBIJBM). Vol.1, No.1, pp.13-27

Subramanyam, K.R. (2013). Financial Statement Analysis 11th Edition. Mc.Graw Hill

Sukmayanti, Ni Wayan Pradnyanita dan Triaryati, Nyoman. (2019). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana. Vol.1, No.1, pp.7132-7162

Terziovski, M and Samson, D. (2000). The Effect of Company Size on the relationship between TQM strategy and Organizational Performance. The TQM Magazine. Emerald.com. Vol.12, No.2, pp.144-149

Ticoalu, R. M. A. (2013). Faktor - Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan di Sektor Agriculture yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2007-2011. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Universitas Surabaya, 2(2), 1-21

Zeb, Alina., Khan Sher. and Iqbal, Muhammad. (2016). Effect of Liquidity and Capital Structure on Financial Performance: Evidence from banking Sector. Developing Country Studies. Vol 6, No. 7, pp: 109-115

Published
2023-05-05
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 92 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 181 times