Pengaruh Political Connection dan Local Corruption terhadap Corporate Cash Holding di Indonesia

  • Devi Widyaningrum UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
  • Dwi Marlina Wijayanti UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Keywords: corporate cash holding, local corruption, political connection

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of political connection and local corruption on cash holding companies in Indonesia. The research that has been done on this topic has not been consistent with the results, so that this topic still needs to be done for research. To resolve the inconsistency of the results of previous research, this study will use a sample that focuses on companies listed in the LQ-45 index. This study is included in quantitative research. The sample used in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2020. Based on the multiple regression analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that political connection do not have a significant influence on cash holdings. Meanwhile, local corruption has a negatif effect on the company's cash holding

 

Author Biography

Devi Widyaningrum, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Islamic Accounting Department

References

Al-Najjar, B. (2013). The financial determinants of corporate cash holdings: Evidence from some emerging markets. International Business Review, 22(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2012.02.004

Almeida, H., Campello, M., & Weisbach, M. S. (2004). The Cash Flow Sensitivity of Cash. The Journal of Finance, 59(4), 1777–1804. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-6261.2004.00679.X

Apuke, O. D. (2017). Quantitative Research Methods : A Synopsis Approach. Kuwait Chapter of Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(11), 40–47. https://doi.org/10.12816/0040336

Barberis, N., Djankov, S., Hart, O., Jensen, M., Johnson, S., Levine, R., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., Shleifer, A., Vishny, R., & Kennedy, J. F. (2000). Investor protection and corporate governance. Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 3–27.

Bates, T., Kahle, K. M., & Stulz, R. M. (2009). Why do U.S. firms hold so much more cash than they used to? Journal of Finance, 64(5), 1985–2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-6261.2009.01492.X

Baumol, W. J. (1952). The transactions demand for cash: An inventory theoretic approach. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 66(4), 545–556. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882104

Belghitar, Y., & Clark, E. (2014). Convexity, Magnification, and Translation: The Effect of Managerial Option-Based Compensation on Corporate Cash Holdings. Journal of Financial Research, 37(2), 191–210. https://doi.org/10.1111/JFIR.12034

Bianchi, M. T., & Viana, R. C. (2014). Political connections: evidence from listed companies in Portugal. International Journal of Economics and Accounting, 5(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijea.2014.060917

Brunetti, A., Kisunko, G., & Weder, B. (1998). Credibility of Rules and Economic Growth: Evidence from a Worldwide Survey of the Private Sector. The World Bank Economic Review, 12(3), 353–384. https://doi.org/10.1093/WBER/12.3.353

Bursa Efek Indonesia. (2018). Daftar Istilah. https://www.idx.co.id/footer-menu/tautan-langsung/daftar-istilah/#glossaryL

Campello, M. (2003). Capital structure and product markets interactions: evidence from business cycles. Journal of Financial Economics, 68(3), 353–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-405X(03)00070-9

Caprio, L., Faccio, M., & McConnell, J. J. (2013). Sheltering corporate assets from political extraction. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 29(2), 332–354. https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewr018

Charumilind, C., Kali, R., & Wiwattanakantang, Y. (2006). Connected lending: Thailand before the financial crisis. Journal of Business, 79(1), 181–217. https://doi.org/10.1086/497410

Chen, C. J., Ding, Y., & Kim, C. (2010). High-level politically connected firms, corruption, and analyst forecast accuracy around the world. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(9), 1505–1524. https://doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2010.27

Choi, S. J., Jia, N., & Lu, J. (2015). The structure of political institutions and effectiveness of corporate political lobbying. Organization Science, 26(1), 158–179. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2014.0936

Church, R. M. (2002). The effective use of secondary data. Learning and Motivation, 33(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.1006/lmot.2001.1098

Claessens, S., Feijen, E., & Laeven, L. (2008). Political connections and preferential access to finance: The role of campaign contributions. Journal of Financial Economics, 88(3), 554–580. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFINECO.2006.11.003

da Cruz, A. F., Kimura, H., & Sobreiro, V. A. (2019). What Do We Know About Corporate Cash Holdings? A Systematic Analysis. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 30(1), 77–143. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcaf.22368

Dahan, N. M., Hadani, M., & Schuler, D. A. (2013). The Governance Challenges of Corporate Political Activity: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/0007650313491470, 52(3), 365–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650313491470

Das, S., & Goel, U. (2019). Determinants of Excess and Deficit Cash Holdings of Firms: Evidence from Emerging Market. Global Business Review, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918824950

Diaw, A. (2020). Corporate cash holdings in emerging markets. In Borsa Istanbul Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.09.005

Djankov, S., Glaeser, E., La Porta, R., Lopez-de-Silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (2003). The new comparative economics. Journal of Comparative Economics, 31(4), 595–619. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCE.2003.08.005

Do, Q.-A., Lee, Y. T., & Nguyen, B. D. (2012). Political Connections and Firm Value: Evidence from the Regression Discontinuity Design of Close Gubernatorial Elections. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2190372

Durnev, A., & Fauver, L. (2008). Center for Economic Institutions Working Paper Series " Stealing from Thieves: Firm Governance and Performance when States are Predatory ".

Faccio, M. (2006). American Economic Association Politically Connected Firms. Source: The American Economic Review, 96(1), 369–386. http://econ.tu.ac.th/archan/rangsun/MB 663/MB 663 Readings/๒. ธุรà¸à¸´à¸ˆà¸à¸±à¸šà¸à¸²à¸£à¹€à¸¡à¸·à¸­à¸‡/Politically Connected Firms/Politically-Connected Firms.pdf

Fan, J. P. H., Wong, T. J., & Zhang, T. (2007). Politically connected CEOs, corporate governance, and Post-IPO performance of China’s newly partially privatized firms. Journal of Financial Economics, 84(2), 330–357. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFINECO.2006.03.008

Feng, X., & Johansson, A. C. (2014). Escaping political extraction: Political participation, institutions, and cash holdings in China. China Economic Review, 30(March), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2014.05.002

Ferreira, M. A., & Vilela, A. S. (2004). Why Do Firms Hold Cash? Evidence from EMU Countries. European Financial Management, 10(2), 295–319. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1354-7798.2004.00251.X

Gama, M. A. B., Galilea, G. W., Bandeira-de-Mello, R., & Marcon, R. (2019). With other people’s money: Campaign financing as an agency problem. Journal of General Management, 45(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0306307019861814

Gill, A., & Shah, C. (2011). Determinants of Corporate Cash Holdings: Evidence from Canada. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v4n1p70

Haboddin, M. (2011). Kekuasaan dan Korupsi di Tingkat Lokal. Interaktif, 4(2).

Hadani, M. (2012). Institutional ownership monitoring and corporate political activity: Governance implications. Journal of Business Research, 65(7), 944–950. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2011.05.003

Harymawan, I., & Agustina, D. (2017). Characteristics of politically connected firms in Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 15(4), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4).2017.02

Hillman, A., Keim, G., & Schuler, D. (2004). Corporate political activity: A review and research agenda. Journal of Management, 30(6), 837–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JM.2004.06.003

Hugonnier, J., Malamud, S., & Morellec, E. (2015). Capital Supply Uncertainty, Cash Holdings, and Investment. The Review of Financial Studies, 28(2), 391–445. https://doi.org/10.1093/RFS/HHU081

Itzkowitz, J. (2013). Customers and cash: How relationships affect suppliers’ cash holdings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 19(1), 159–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCORPFIN.2012.10.005

Jain, A. K. (2001). Corruption: A review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 15(1), 71–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00133

Jensen, M. C. (2009). Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. Corporate Bankruptcy, 76(2), 11–16. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511609435.005

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory Of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency costs and Ownership Structure. Human Relations.

Keynes, J. M. (1937). The General Theory of Employment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 51(2), 209–223. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882087

Khatraini, L. (2015). Pengaruh Dividend Payout Ratio dan Dividend Yield terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham dengan Debt Asset Ratio sebagai Variabel Kontrol (Studi Pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Lq 45). 44(2), 8–10.

Kusnadi, Y., Wei, K. C. J., Kong, H., & Bay, C. W. (2011). The effect of political connections on the level and value of cash holdings :

Kusnadi, Y., Yang, Z., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Institutional development, state ownership, and corporate cash holdings: Evidence from China. Journal of Business Research, 68(2), 351–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JBUSRES.2014.06.023

Lazzarini, S. G., Musacchio, A., Bandeira-de-Mello, R., & Marcon, R. (2015). What do state-owned development banks do? Evidence from BNDES, 2002-09. World Development, 66, 237–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2014.08.016

Liedong, T. A., & Rajwani, T. (2018). The Impact of Managerial Political Ties on Corporate Governance and Debt Financing: Evidence from Ghana. Long Range Planning, 51(5), 666–679. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LRP.2017.06.006

Limanta, V. N., & Malelak, M. I. (2015). Factors Affecting Corporate Cash Holding of Financial Sector Companies ( Non Bank ) Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2010 - 2015. 1(2004), 1–10.

Liu, X. (2016). Corruption culture and corporate misconduct. Journal of Financial Economics, 122(2), 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.06.005

Luechinger, S., & Moser, C. (2014). The value of the revolving door: Political appointees and the stock market. Journal of Public Economics, 119, 93–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPUBECO.2014.08.001

Lux, S., Russell Crook, T., & Woehr, D. J. (2011). Journal of Management Outcomes of Corporate Political Activity Mixing Business With Politics: A Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents and. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310392233

Martínez-Carrascal, C. (2010). Cash Holdings, Firm Size and Access To External Finance. Evidence For The Euro Area.

Martini, M. (2012). Causes of corruption in Indonesia. August 2012, 11.

McChesney, F. S. (2015). Rent Extraction and Rent Creation in the Economic Theory of Regulation. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/467825, 16(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.1086/467825

Miller, M. H., & Orr, D. (1966). A Model of the Demand for Money by Firms A MODEL OF THE DEMAND FOR MONEY BY FIRMS *. Source: The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80(3), 413–435.

Morris, & R., J. (1983). The Role of Cash Balances in Firm Valuation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 18(4), 533–545. https://ideas.repec.org/a/cup/jfinqa/v18y1983i04p533-545_02.html

Myer, S. C. (1984). The Capital Structure Puzzle. The Journal of Finance, 39(3), 574–592. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1540-6261.1984.TB03646.X

Nachrowi, N., & Usman, H. (2006). Pendekatan Populer dan Praktis Ekonometrika Untuk Analisis Ekonomi dan Keuangan.

Omar, M. B., & Rahman, A. (2019). Corporate Governance Disclosure from Agency Theory Perspective: A Conceptual Model for Saudi Listed Companies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i5/5901

Opler, T., Pinkowitz, L., Stulz, H., & Williamson, R. (1999). The determinants and implications of corporate cash holdings. 52.

Ozkan, A., & Ozkan, N. (2004). Corporate cash holdings: An empirical investigation of UK companies. Journal of Banking and Finance, 28(9), 2103–2134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2003.08.003

Panda, B., & Leepsa, N. M. (2017). Agency theory: Review of theory and evidence on problems and perspectives. Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, 10(1), 74–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/0974686217701467

Paunov, C. (2016). Corruption’s asymmetric impacts on firm innovation. Journal of Development Economics, 118, 216–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JDEVECO.2015.07.006

Peng, W. Q., Wei, K. C. J., & Yang, Z. (2011). Tunneling or propping: Evidence from connected transactions in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(2), 306–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2010.08.002

Perdana, E. (2016). Olah Data Skripsi Dengan SPSS 22. In Christianingrum (Ed.), Lab Kom Manajemen Fe Ubb (pertama). LAB KOM MANAJEMEN FE UBB.

Powell, G. E. (2018). The financial determinants of corporate cash holdings for Indonesian firms. In Academy of Accounting and Financial Studies Journal (Vol. 22, Issue 1).

Ren, H., & Zhao, X. (2020). Anticorruption, political connections, and corporate cash policy: Evidence from politician downfalls in China. Emerging Markets Review, August, 100745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100745

Ridge, J. W., Hill, A. D., & Ingram, A. (2016). The Signaling Role of Politician Stock Ownership: Effects on Lobbying Intensity: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/0149206316642273, 44(5), 2116–2141. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206316642273

Rodrigo Bandeira-de-Mello. (2012). Firm performance effects of nurturing political connections through campaign contributions. African Journal of Business Management, 6(9). https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.2718

Savedoff, W. D., & Spiller, P. T. (1999). Spilled Water: Institutional Commitment in The Provision of Water Services.

Scott, W. R. (2015). Agency Theory.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business (7th ed.). www.wileypluslearningspace.com

Sharma, S. (2019). Descriptive Statistics and Factorial Design. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13(05) 2019. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.19.13.05

Shihab, M. Q. (2005). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an.

Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1993). Andrei shleifer and robert. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3), 599–617.

Silalahi, D., Sitepu, R., & Tarigan, G. (2014). Saintia Matematika ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA DENGAN METODE REGRESI DATA PANEL. 02(03), 237–251.

Smarzynska, B. K., & Wei, S.-J. (2000). Corruption and the Composition of Foreign Direct Investment : Firm-Level Evidence. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-2360

Smith, J. D. (2016). US political corruption and firm financial policies. Journal of Financial Economics, 121(2), 350–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2015.08.021

Subhi, H., Shah, S. S. H., & Harjan, S. (2019). The impact Of Corporate Political Connection On Corporate Financial Decisions: Evidence From An Emerging Market. Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences, 22(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332961215%0ATHE

Sun, P. (2019). Corporate Political Ties in Emerging Markets. The Oxford Handbook of Management in Emerging Markets, 290–308. https://doi.org/10.1093/OXFORDHB/9780190683948.013.14

Sun, P., Hu, H. W., & Hillman, A. (2016). The dark side of board political capital: Enabling blockholder rent appropriation. Academy of Management Journal, 59(5), 1801–1822. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2014.0425

Svensson, J. (2003). Who must pay bribes and how much? Evidence from a cross section of firms. In Quarterly Journal of Economics (Vol. 118, Issue 1, pp. 207–230). https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535180

Tahoun, A. (2014). The role of stock ownership by US members of Congress on the market for political favors. Journal of Financial Economics, 111(1), 86–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JFINECO.2013.10.008

Tanzi, V. (1998). Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures.

Thakur, B. P. S., & Kannadhasan, M. (2019). Corruption and cash holdings: Evidence from emerging market economies. Emerging Markets Review, 38, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2018.11.008

Tiongson, E., Davoodi, H. R., & Gupta, S. (2000). Corruption and the Provision of Health Care and Education Services. In IMF Working Papers (Vol. 00, Issue 116, p. 1). https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451853926.001

Titman, S. (1984). The effect of capital structure on a firm’s liquidation decision. Journal of Financial Economics, 13(1), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90035-7

Tran, Q. T. (2020). Corruption and corporate cash holdings: international evidence. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 54, 100611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mulfin.2019.100611

Uhlenbruck, K., Rodriguez, P., Doh, J., & Eden, L. (2006). The impact of corruption on entry strategy: Evidence from telecommunication projects in emerging economies. Organization Science, 17(3), 402–414. https://doi.org/10.1287/ORSC.1060.0186

Ullah, S., & Kamal, Y. (2017). Board Characteristics, Political Connections, and Corporate Cash Holdings: The Role of Firm Size and Political Regime. Business & Economic Review, 9(1), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/9.1.9

Warajati, S. (2011). Pengaruh political connections , corporate governance , dan blockholders ownership terhadap corporate cash holdings = The effect of political connections corporate governance and blockholders ownership to the corporate cash holdings.

Williams, F. I., & Hoell, R. C. (2011). The Impact Of Freeman And Medoff ‟ s “ What Do Unions Do ?†9(9), 13–28.

Xu, X., & Li, Y. (2018). Local corruption and corporate cash holdings: Sheltering assets or agency conflict? China Journal of Accounting Research, 11(4), 307–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2018.05.001

Ye, Y. (2018). A Literature Review on the Cash Holding Issues. Modern Economy, 09(06), 1054–1064. https://doi.org/10.4236/me.2018.96068

Published
2022-04-19
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 364 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 339 times