Variabel Anteseden Komitmen Sumber Daya Manusia Sektor Publik Berbasis Spirituality

  • I Made Purba Astakoni Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Handayani Denpasar
  • I Wayan Wardita Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Handayani Denpasar
  • Ni Made Gunastri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Handayani Denpasar
  • Ni Made Satya Utami Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
  • I Nyoman Mustika Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Keywords: Spiritual Leadership, Spiritual Workplace, Spiritual Survival, Individual Sprituality, Komitmen Sumber Daya Manusia

Abstract

This study has several purposes namely; analyze the influence of spiritual leadership on workplace spirituality; analyze the influence of spiritual leadership on spiritual survival; analyze the influence of workplace spirituality on an individual spirituality; analyze the influence of spiritual survival on the individual spirituality; analyze an individual spirituality influence on human resource commitments; analyze the role of workplace spirituality and individual spirituality as mediating on the influence of spiritual leadership on human resource commitments and analyze the role of spiritual survival and individual spirituality as mediating on the spiritual influence of leadership on human resource commitments. This study used the population of all employees of drinking water companies in Denpasar, Badung and Tabanan districts as many as 902 employees. The sample number of 200 respondents was done purfosively. Closed multiple-choice questionnaire tools are used for Data collection techniques, and data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that the overall evaluation of the model was seen from the side of R-Square (R2), Q-Square Predictive Relevance (Q2) and Goodness of Fit (GoF) then the model was declared good. Of all the hypotheses raised in the model stated all tested significantly and positively.

References

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8325.1990.tb00506.x

Armstrong, M. (2006). A Handbook Of Human Resources Management Practice (Edisi Kese). London: Cambridge University Press.

Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134–144. https://doi.org/10.1177/105649260092008

Delaney, C. (2005). The Spirituality Scale:Development and Psychometric Testing of a Holistic Instrument to Assess the Human Spiritual Dimension. Journal of Holistic Nursing, 23(2), 145–167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0898010105276180

Duchon, D., & Plowman, D. A. (2005). Nurturing the spirit at work: Impact on work unit performance. Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 807–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.008

E.Sanders, J., E.Hopkins, W., & Geroy, G. D. (2004). Spirituality-Leadership-Commitment Relationships in the Workplace: an Exploratory Assessment. Academy of Management Proceedings, 2004(1), A1–A6. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2004.13862519

Ferdinand, A. (2014). Structural Equation Modeling Dalam Penelitian Manajemen Aplikasi Model-Model Rumit Dalam Penelitian Untuk Skripsi,Tesis dan Desertasi Doktor (5th ed.). Semarang: BP Undip Press.

Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001

Fry, L. W., & Cohen, M. P. (2009). Spiritual leadership as a paradigm for organizational transformation and recovery from extended work hours cultures. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(SUPPL. 2), 265–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9695-2

Fry, L. W., Hannah, S. T., Noel, M., & Walumbwa, F. O. (2011). Impact of spiritual leadership on unit performance. Leadership Quarterly, 22(2), 259–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2011.02.002

Fry, L. W., & JR, J. W. S. (2008). Maximizing the Triple Bottom Line through Spiritual Leadership. Organizational Dynamics, 37(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2007.11.004

Fry, L. W., Latham, J. R., Clinebell, S. K., & Krahnke, K. (2017). Spiritual leadership as a model for performance excellence: a study of Baldrige award recipients. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 14(1), 22–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2016.1202130

Fry, L. W., Matherly, L. L., & Robert Ouimet, J. (2010). The Spiritual Leadership Balanced Scorecard Business Model: The case of the Cordon BleuTomasso Corporation. Journal of Management, Spirituality and Religion, 7(4), 283–314. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2010.524983

Fry, L. W., Vitucci, S., & Cedillo, M. (2005). Spiritual leadership and army transformation: Theory, measurement, and establishing a baseline. Leadership Quarterly, 16(5), 835–862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.07.012

Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2012). Partial Least Square, Konsep-Teknik dan Aplikasi Smart PLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Gibson, J. ., Ivancevich, J., Donnely, J. ., & Konopaske. (2009). Organization Behavior, Structure,Process (13th ed.). New York: Mc Graw-Hill.

Gunastri, N. M., Handayani, A. A. I. R. E., & Astakoni, I. M. P. (2019). Analisis Penggaruh Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dengan Variabel Mediasi Komitmen Organisasional (Studi Pada Koperasi Asadana Semesta Denpasar). E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 14(3), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2019.v08.i03.p22

Hakim, A., & Azlimin. (2015). Model Peningkatan Komitmen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Spiritual Leadership Dan Spiritual Survival Serta Workplace Spirituality Dengan Moderating Individual Spirituality. Unissula, 2(1), 344–356. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/cbam/article/view/318

Hasan. (2010). Spiritualitas Dalam Perilaku Organisasi. Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdeb.v7i1.134

Helmy, I. (2016). Pengaruh Spiritual Leadership dan Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour dengan Workplace Spirituality Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen (JBIMA), 1(1), 72–80. https://journal.peradaban.ac.id/index.php/jbm/article/view/134

Hodge, D. R. (2001). Spiritual assessment: A review of major qualitative methods and a new framework for assessing spirituality. Social Work, 46(3), 203–214. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/46.3.203

Indrajaya, A. N., Yeung, S., Daryanto, W. M., & Sjahrifa, C. (2019). The Conceptual Model of Spiritual Leadership and Spirit at Work as Organizational and Individual Capabilities in Supporting Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction. In International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management (ICEBM Untar 2018) (pp. 163–167). https://doi.org/10.5220/0008489901630167

Karakas, F. (2010). Spirituality and performance in organizations: A literature review. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0251-5

Ke, J., Zhang, F., Yan, X., & Fu, Y. (2017). The Effect of University Teachers’ Workplace Spirituality on Employee Engagement: Professional Commitment as Mediator. Creative Education, 08(13), 2147–2154. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2017.813145

King, S., & Nicol, D. M. (1999). Organizational enhancement through recognition of individual spirituality: Reflections of Jaques and Jung. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 12(3), 234–242. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819910274026

Kinjerski, V. M., & Skrypnek, B. J. (2004). Defining sprit at work: finding common ground. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 17(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810410511288

Klenke, K. (n.d.). The “S†Factor In Leadership Education, Practice, And Research. Journal Of Education Fo Business, 56. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832320309599089

Kolodinsky, R. W., Giacalone, R. A., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2008). Workplace values and outcomes: Exploring personal, organizational, and interactive workplace spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9507-0

Krishnakumar, S., & Neck, C. P. (2002). The “whatâ€, “why†and “how†of spirituality in the workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(3), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940210423060

Latan, H., & Ghozali, I. (2012). Partial Least Squares Konsep Teknik dan Aplikasi SmartPLS 2.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. (H. P. P, Ed.). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Univ Diponogoro.

Luthans, F. (2009a). Organization Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Luthans, F. (2009b). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi Sepu). Yogyakarta: Andi.

Mansor, N., Ismail, A. H., Mohd. Alwi, M. A., & Anwar, N. (2013). Relationship between spiritual leadership and organizational commitment in Malaysians’ oil and Gas industry. Asian Social Science, 9(7), 179–191. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n7p179

Milliman, J., J, A., Czaplewski, & Ferguson, J. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4), 426–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810310484172

Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porters, L. W. (1982). Employee-Organization linka ges : the psychology of commitment, absenteeism and turnover. New York: Academic Press.

Mukaromah, S. M. (2018). Kepemimpinan Spiritual (Spiritual Leadership) Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik. Elementary: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 63. https://doi.org/10.32332/elementary.v4i1.1029

Neil, J. A. (1997). Spirituality In Management Education: A Guide To Resourches. Journal of Management Education, 21(1), 121–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/105256299702100111

Pawar, B. S. (2009). Individual spirituality, workplace spirituality and work attitudes: An empirical test of direct and interaction effects. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 30(8), 759–777. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730911003911

Pawar, B. S. (2013). Leadership Spiritual Behaviors Toward Subordinates: An Empirical Examination of the Effects of a Leader’s Individual Spirituality and Organizational Spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 122, 439–452. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-013-1772-5

Pradnyana, I. G. . O., Astakoni, I. M. P., & Utami, N. M. S. (2020). Komitmen Sumber Daya Manusia Sektor Publik Berbasis Kepemimpinan Spiritual Melalui Spiritualitas Di Tempat Kerja. Widya Manajemen, 2(2), 27–42. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v2i2.877

Sopiah. (2008). Prilaku Organisasional (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: PT Andi.

Sunarso1, Ahsani, R. F., & Indriastuti, D. R. (2019). Pengaruh Spiritual Di Tempat Kerja Pada Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional Pekerja Sektor Formal Kota Surakarta. Research Fair Unisri, 3(1), 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.33061/rsfu.v3i1.2580

Utami, N. M. S. (2016). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi Karyawan,Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Asuransi Jiwa Bersama Bumi Putra 1912 Kantor Cabang Ubung Denpasar. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitioan (pp. 15–35). Denpasar: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Handayani Denpasar.

Utami, N. M. S., & Astakoni, I. M. P. (2020). Peran Gender Sebagai Group Pada Kepemimpinan Path Goal Dan Motivasi Sebagai Determinan Kinerja Guru. Widya Manajemen, 2(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.32795/widyamanajemen.v2i1.548

Utami, N. M. S., Sapta, I. K. S., Astakoni, I. M. P., & Nursiani, N. P. (2020). Peran Gender Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Model Komitmen Organisasional Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dan Kinerja Karyawan. E-Jurnal Binawakya, 14(12), 3551–3568. https://doi.org/10.33758/mbi.v14i12.598

Utami, N. M. S., Sapta, I. K. S., Verawati, Y., & Astakoni, I. M. P. (2021). Relationship between Workplace Spirituality, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(1), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.507

Yogatama, L. A. M., & Widyarini, N. (2015). Kajian Spiritualitas di Tempat Kerja pada Konteks Organisasi Bisnis. Jurnal Psikologi, 42(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6939

Published
2021-04-01
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 297 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 361 times