Pusat Pembinaan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Khusus Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum di Denpasar

  • Etika Cahya Wulan Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Warmadewa
  • Anak Agung Gede Raka Gunawarman Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Warmadewa
  • I Wayan Runa Program Studi Arsitektur, Universitas Warmadewa
Kata Kunci: Fostering, Social Rehabilitation, Children in Conflict with the Law, Psychology, Healing Environment

Abstrak

During the pandemic, especially in 2020-2021, cases of child complaints continue to increase, especially in the field of Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH), both those who act as perpetrators, victims and witnesses. In Bali, this case is quite high, reaching 746 cases throughout 2017-2020 with the highest cases of child theft perpetrators and the highest cases of sexual abuse victims.  For this reason, facilities are needed as a forum for fostering children who are involved in legal cases as well as to accommodate counseling, socialization and treatment activities for healing psychological wounds for children due to a long legal process so that ABH can gain trust and are ready to return to carrying out their normal social functions. in society. The method used is descriptive research which aims to obtain factual and accurate data, This study aims to design the ABH Special Social Development and Rehabilitation Center with the application of the Privavy In Healing Environment concept which is located on the outskirts of Denpasar city with a rural and natural feel away from urban density by prioritizing privacy as well as aspects of the natural, sensory and psychological approach of ABH. The results of the application of this concept are in the form of social coaching and rehabilitation center facilities that are connected to the natural surroundings, where this is in accordance with the condition of ABH which requires interaction with nature to reduce stress levels, improve cognitive function. and creativity.

Referensi

Ajisuksmo ,C. R. P. & Angelina, Meitri. (2015). Vokasional Anak Perempuan Di Lapas Anak Dan Wanita. Jurnal Kependidikan 45(1). 105-114.

Brahma Putra, B. G., Swardhana, Made, Purwani & Sagung Putri M.E. (2017). Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kriminologi. (Disertai Doktoral, Universitas Udayana,2017) Diakses dari https://e-jurnal.peraturan.go.id.

Hariyanto, Diah R. S. & Swardhana, Gde M. (2021). Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Diversi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak Yang Berorientasi Pada Restorative Justice Di Kota Denpasar. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 18(3). 294-404.

Hilman, D. P. & Indrawati, E. S. (2017). Pengalaman Menjadi Narapidana Remaja Di Lapas Klas I Semarang. Jurnal Empati 7(2). 189-203.

Kurniasari, Alit. (2017). Perlakuan Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Selama Proses Diversi. Diakses pada 27 Juni 2021, dari http://puslit.kemsos.go.id.

Peraturan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 09 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Rehabilitasi Sosial Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Oleh Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 39 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial.

Pramesti, Tri J. A. (2014). Hal-Hal Penting yang Diatur dalam UU Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Diakses pada 15 Desember 2021, dari https://www.hukumonline.com.

Pribadi, Dony. (2018). Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist 3(1). 15-27.

Roring , M. P. K., Waani J. O. & Sela, Rieneke L. E. (2020). Pusat Rehabilitasi Korban Kekerasan Seksual Di Kota Manado. Jurnal Arsitektur Daseng 9(2). 10-18.

Silitonga, A. N. , Satiadarma , M. P. & Risnawaty, Widya. (2017). Penerapan Hortikultura Terapi Untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Pada Lansia. Jurnal Muara Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora, dan Seni 1(2). 399-304.

Syardiansyah, Adi. (2021). Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) Sebagai Mitra Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Dalam Penempatan Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (ABH). Diakses pada 27 Juni 2021, dari https://ipkemindosumsel.com

Diterbitkan
2022-08-03
Bagian
Articles
Abstrak viewed = 763 times
PDF downloaded = 414 times