The Synergy Between Law And Technology Towards Justice System Reform In Indonesia
Abstrak
This study aimed to examine the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 concerning Electronic Mediation in Courts and analyze the effectiveness of E-Courts and Electronic Mediation efforts in the justice system in Indonesia. This type of research is normative legal research. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the existence and role of E-Court to realize efficiency and effectiveness in the justice system in Indonesia. The writing of this article used secondary legal materials, namely books, journals, articles, and other written works originating from both printed and internet media, as well as phenomena that occur in the field. The results show that the Mediation Procedure in Court in its implementation aims as an alternative step to reconcile civil disputes in Indonesia. In this case the procedural law used is civil procedural law (HIR) and Rbg, as well as technically and operationally used as a reference is the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2022 concerning Mediation in Courts Electronically
Referensi
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B. A. Riswandi, “Hukum Dan Teknologi: Model Kolaborasi Hukum Dan Teknologi Dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Hak Cipta Di Internet,†J. Huk. Ius Quia Iustum, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 345–367, 2016.
C. J. Bennett and C. D. Raab, “Revisiting the governance of privacy: Contemporary policy instruments in global perspective,†Regul. Gov., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 447–464, 2020.
C. Kang and H. S. Disemadi, “The COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak Impact And Prevention From Legal Perspective: An Indonesian Experience,†in CoMBInES-Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 134–144.
D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, I. N. Suastika, and I. G. M. A. S. Wirawan, “The personal data protection of internet users in Indonesia,†J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ., vol. 56, no. 1, 2021.
D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, R. Ruslan, S. Monteiro, and D. Surat, “The Position of Indegenous People in the Culture and Tourism Developments: Comparing Indonesia and East Timor Tourism Laws and Policies,†J. Indones. Leg. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 57, 2022.
D. G. S. Mangku, R. Subekti, and N. P. R. Yuliartinic, “Legal Protection for Consumers Recipient of COVID-19 Vaccine in Indonesia.â€
D. Latifiani and V. K. H. L. Sitanggang, “Simple Lawsuit Peace Effort Based on Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures Simple Lawsuit Settlement,†2022.
D. M. Rahmah, “Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Mediasi Di Pengadilan,†J. Bina Mulia Huk., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2019.
D. P. A. Wicaksana, A. A. S. L. Dewi, and L. P. Suryani, “Mediasi Online sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hubungan Industrial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia,†J. Analog. Huk., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 177–182, 2021.
D. Putra, “A modern judicial system in Indonesia: legal breakthrough of e-court and e-legal proceeding,†J. Huk. dan Peradil., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 275–297, 2020.
D. R. A. U. Khasanah and M. D. Chairunnisa, “Litigation Transformation In Law Enforcement Effort In Indonesia During The Covid-19 Pandemic,†J. Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–21, 2021.
E. Mulyanto, “Prevent Corruption Through The E-Court System (Study in Jabodetabek Court),†in 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019), 2019, pp. 59–62.
F. Farahwati, “Hakekat Hukum Untuk Mewujudkan Aspek Hukum Yang Berkeadilan,†Leg. J. Ilm. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57–76, 2019.
H. Burhanuddin, H. A. Fathonih, and A. Rosadi, “Layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) saat pandemi Covid-19 hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum,†2020.
H. D. Putra, “The urgence of peaceful settlement of state administrative disputes through mediation in state administrative courts,†Leg. Br., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1571–1583, 2022.
I. Affandi, “Socialization of e-court implementation based on the jurisdiction in the Karawang district court,†J. Pemberdaya. Publ. Has. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 107–111, 2021.
I. G. Ompusunggu, “Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan,†LEX Crim., vol. 9, no. 2, 2020.
I. K. Jeumpa, “Contempt of Court: Suatu Perbandingan Antara Berbagai Sistem Hukum,†Kanun J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 147–176, 2014.
J. Nugroho, “Legal Pluralism as a Conflict Resolution Alternative of Law State and Local Wisdom in Water Resources Management Based on Social Justice (Case Study: in the Community of Water User Farmers the Regency of Lumajang East Java Province),†JL Pol’y Glob., vol. 40, p. 86, 2015.
K. Aziz, “Efektifitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata gugatan di Pengadilan Negeri Pekalongan.†Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2008.
K. Wardiono, K. Dimyati, S. S. Nugroho, H. Nugroho, J. R. Acob, and A. Budiono, “Philosophy, law, and ethics of handling COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia,†Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 9, no. E, pp. 1104–1108, 2021.
M. Abdurrahman, “Sosiologi dan Metode Penelitian Hukum.†Malang: UMM Press, 2009.
M. Fakih, S. Oktaviana, E. Nurlaili, D. Febrianto, and N. Nargis, “The Implementation Of Health Protocols On E-Court Systems During The Covid-19 Pandemic Era (In Bandar Lampung City),†Cepalo, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 21–32, 2022.
M. Hanifah, “Kajian Yuridis: Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan,†ADHAPER J. Huk. Acara Perdata, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2016.
M. I. Iqbal, S. Susanto, and M. Sutoro, “Functionalization of E-Court System in Eradicating Judicial Corruption at The Level of Administrative Management,†J. Din. Huk., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 370–388, 2019.
M. I. Susanto and W. Supriyatna, “Creating an Efficient Justice System with E-Court System in State Court and Religious Court of Rights,†Int. J. Arts Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 354–361, 2020.
N. Herawati, “Implikasi Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Terhadap Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, Dan Biaya Ringan,†Perspektif, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 227–235, 2011.
N. Nurjihad and A. Ariyanto, “Electronic Trial At The Supreme Court: Needs, Challenges And Arrangement,†J. Jurisprud., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 170–186, 2022.
R. D. Sinaga, J. Emirzon, and M. Syaifuddin, “Mediation Regulation Re-Arrangement’s Efforts At The State Court Based On Confidential Principles As The Parties’ Protection,†Fiat Justisia J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 115–128, 2022.
R. W. Bintoro, “Kajian Ontologis Lembaga Mediasi di Pengadilan,†Yuridika, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 121–142, 2016.
S. J. Pratiwi, S. Steven, and A. D. P. Permatasari, “The Application of e-Court as an Effort to Modernize the Justice Administration in Indonesia: Challenges & Problems,†Indones. J. Advocacy Leg. Serv., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–56, 2020.
S. M. Shalahuddin, “Efektivitas Hukum Mediasi Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021 Menurut Perspektif Kaidah Fiqh Dar’ul Mafasid Muqaddamun ‘Ala Jalbi Mashalih Skripsi.†Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
S. Mahfudz and M. K. M. Nasution, “Konsep hukum untuk teknologi informasi,†Al-Khawarizmi J. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61–66, 2005.
S. Puspitaningrum, “Mediasi Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan,†J. Spektrum Huk., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 275–299, 2018.
S. Soekanto, “Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat,†2007.
S. Susanto, “E-Court As The Prevention Efforts Against The Indonesia Judicial Corruption,†Yust. J. Huk., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 116–138, 2020.
W. B. M. Setiawan, E. Churniawan, and F. S. Faried, “Upaya Regulasi Teknologi Informasi Dalam Menghadapi Serangan Siber (Cyber Attack) Guna Menjaga Kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia,†J. USM LAW Rev., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 275–295, 2020.
B. A. Riswandi, “Hukum Dan Teknologi: Model Kolaborasi Hukum Dan Teknologi Dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Hak Cipta Di Internet,†J. Huk. Ius Quia Iustum, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 345–367, 2016.
C. J. Bennett and C. D. Raab, “Revisiting the governance of privacy: Contemporary policy instruments in global perspective,†Regul. Gov., vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 447–464, 2020.
C. Kang and H. S. Disemadi, “The COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak Impact And Prevention From Legal Perspective: An Indonesian Experience,†in CoMBInES-Conference on Management, Business, Innovation, Education and Social Sciences, 2021, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 134–144.
D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, I. N. Suastika, and I. G. M. A. S. Wirawan, “The personal data protection of internet users in Indonesia,†J. Southwest Jiaotong Univ., vol. 56, no. 1, 2021.
D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, R. Ruslan, S. Monteiro, and D. Surat, “The Position of Indegenous People in the Culture and Tourism Developments: Comparing Indonesia and East Timor Tourism Laws and Policies,†J. Indones. Leg. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, p. 57, 2022.
D. G. S. Mangku, R. Subekti, and N. P. R. Yuliartinic, “Legal Protection for Consumers Recipient of COVID-19 Vaccine in Indonesia.â€
D. Latifiani and V. K. H. L. Sitanggang, “Simple Lawsuit Peace Effort Based on Regulation of the Supreme Court Number 2 of 2015 concerning Procedures Simple Lawsuit Settlement,†2022.
D. M. Rahmah, “Optimalisasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Mediasi Di Pengadilan,†J. Bina Mulia Huk., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–16, 2019.
D. P. A. Wicaksana, A. A. S. L. Dewi, and L. P. Suryani, “Mediasi Online sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hubungan Industrial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia,†J. Analog. Huk., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 177–182, 2021.
D. Putra, “A modern judicial system in Indonesia: legal breakthrough of e-court and e-legal proceeding,†J. Huk. dan Peradil., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 275–297, 2020.
D. R. A. U. Khasanah and M. D. Chairunnisa, “Litigation Transformation In Law Enforcement Effort In Indonesia During The Covid-19 Pandemic,†J. Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 16–21, 2021.
E. Mulyanto, “Prevent Corruption Through The E-Court System (Study in Jabodetabek Court),†in 3rd International Conference on Globalization of Law and Local Wisdom (ICGLOW 2019), 2019, pp. 59–62.
F. Farahwati, “Hakekat Hukum Untuk Mewujudkan Aspek Hukum Yang Berkeadilan,†Leg. J. Ilm. Ilmu Huk., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 57–76, 2019.
H. Burhanuddin, H. A. Fathonih, and A. Rosadi, “Layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) saat pandemi Covid-19 hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum,†2020.
H. D. Putra, “The urgence of peaceful settlement of state administrative disputes through mediation in state administrative courts,†Leg. Br., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1571–1583, 2022.
I. Affandi, “Socialization of e-court implementation based on the jurisdiction in the Karawang district court,†J. Pemberdaya. Publ. Has. Pengabdi. Kpd. Masy., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 107–111, 2021.
I. G. Ompusunggu, “Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan,†LEX Crim., vol. 9, no. 2, 2020.
I. K. Jeumpa, “Contempt of Court: Suatu Perbandingan Antara Berbagai Sistem Hukum,†Kanun J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 147–176, 2014.
J. Nugroho, “Legal Pluralism as a Conflict Resolution Alternative of Law State and Local Wisdom in Water Resources Management Based on Social Justice (Case Study: in the Community of Water User Farmers the Regency of Lumajang East Java Province),†JL Pol’y Glob., vol. 40, p. 86, 2015.
K. Aziz, “Efektifitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perdata gugatan di Pengadilan Negeri Pekalongan.†Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2008.
K. Wardiono, K. Dimyati, S. S. Nugroho, H. Nugroho, J. R. Acob, and A. Budiono, “Philosophy, law, and ethics of handling COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia,†Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci., vol. 9, no. E, pp. 1104–1108, 2021.
M. Abdurrahman, “Sosiologi dan Metode Penelitian Hukum.†Malang: UMM Press, 2009.
M. Fakih, S. Oktaviana, E. Nurlaili, D. Febrianto, and N. Nargis, “The Implementation Of Health Protocols On E-Court Systems During The Covid-19 Pandemic Era (In Bandar Lampung City),†Cepalo, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 21–32, 2022.
M. Hanifah, “Kajian Yuridis: Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan,†ADHAPER J. Huk. Acara Perdata, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2016.
M. I. Iqbal, S. Susanto, and M. Sutoro, “Functionalization of E-Court System in Eradicating Judicial Corruption at The Level of Administrative Management,†J. Din. Huk., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 370–388, 2019.
M. I. Susanto and W. Supriyatna, “Creating an Efficient Justice System with E-Court System in State Court and Religious Court of Rights,†Int. J. Arts Soc. Sci., vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 354–361, 2020.
N. Herawati, “Implikasi Mediasi Dalam Perkara Perdata Di Pengadilan Negeri Terhadap Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, Dan Biaya Ringan,†Perspektif, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 227–235, 2011.
N. Nurjihad and A. Ariyanto, “Electronic Trial At The Supreme Court: Needs, Challenges And Arrangement,†J. Jurisprud., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 170–186, 2022.
R. D. Sinaga, J. Emirzon, and M. Syaifuddin, “Mediation Regulation Re-Arrangement’s Efforts At The State Court Based On Confidential Principles As The Parties’ Protection,†Fiat Justisia J. Ilmu Huk., vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 115–128, 2022.
R. W. Bintoro, “Kajian Ontologis Lembaga Mediasi di Pengadilan,†Yuridika, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 121–142, 2016.
S. J. Pratiwi, S. Steven, and A. D. P. Permatasari, “The Application of e-Court as an Effort to Modernize the Justice Administration in Indonesia: Challenges & Problems,†Indones. J. Advocacy Leg. Serv., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 39–56, 2020.
S. M. Shalahuddin, “Efektivitas Hukum Mediasi Online Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2021 Menurut Perspektif Kaidah Fiqh Dar’ul Mafasid Muqaddamun ‘Ala Jalbi Mashalih Skripsi.†Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
S. Mahfudz and M. K. M. Nasution, “Konsep hukum untuk teknologi informasi,†Al-Khawarizmi J. Comput. Sci., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 61–66, 2005.
S. Puspitaningrum, “Mediasi Sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Di Pengadilan,†J. Spektrum Huk., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 275–299, 2018.
S. Soekanto, “Penelitian hukum normatif: Suatu tinjauan singkat,†2007.
S. Susanto, “E-Court As The Prevention Efforts Against The Indonesia Judicial Corruption,†Yust. J. Huk., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 116–138, 2020.
W. B. M. Setiawan, E. Churniawan, and F. S. Faried, “Upaya Regulasi Teknologi Informasi Dalam Menghadapi Serangan Siber (Cyber Attack) Guna Menjaga Kedaulatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia,†J. USM LAW Rev., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 275–295, 2020.
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