The Problem of Legal Protection for Human Rights Activists
Abstrak
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945, both in the preamble and torso, has clearly stated the protection of human rights, including human rights activists. This study aims to describe and examine the concept of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the Indonesian constitution, which mandates the state to protect human rights activists. The research method used is normative research with a qualitative analysis approach, with data collection carried out through literature studies. The results show that respect, protection, and guarantee of human rights are characteristics of the Indonesian legal state, especially after the amendment. However, because in more detail, the legal protection of human rights activists is only in the National Commission on Human Rights Regulations, not in a law or government regulations, the protection is still weak. Therefore, it cannot fulfill the rights and protect human rights activists as mandated in Article 27 paragraph (1), Article 28 paragraph (1), Article 28I paragraph (1), Article 28J paragraph (1), and article. 28J paragraph (4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945.
Referensi
Agus Takariawan dan Sherly Ayuna Putri, (2018), Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Perempuan Korban Trafficking Di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional, Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum, 25 (2), 237-255
Andri Ratih, “Perlindungan Khusus bagi Pembela HAMâ€, accessed April 11, 2022,
Bobi Aswandi dan Kholis Roisah, (2019), Negara Hukum Dan Demokrasi Pancasila Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 1 (1), 128 – 145
Ensuring Protection–EuropeanUnionGuidelines on Human Rights Defenders, bagian (3), accessed April 27, 2022.
Farid Wajdi dan Imran, (2021), Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Korban, Jurnal Yudisial, 14 (2), 229 – 246
https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2021/12/24/2044/komnas-ha m-kawal-perlindungan-pembela-ham.html, accessed April 28, 2022.
Human Rights First, Protecting Human Rights Defenders; Analysis of Newly Adopted Declaration on Human Rights Defenders, accessed April 27, 2022.
Indra Rahmatullah, (2020), Meneguhkan Kembali Indonesia sebagai Negara Hukum Pancasila, Buletin Hukum & Keadilan ADALAH, 4 (2), 39-44
Kemitraan, “Dorong Perlindungan Pembela Ham Di Akar Rumput, Kemitraan Rilis Film Dokumenter ‘Pembela Ham Dalam Sunyi Perlindungan Negaraâ€, accesed April, 11, 2022
Komnas HAM, (2019), Standar Norma dan Pengaturan Nomor 6 tentang Pembela Hak Asasi Manusia, (Jakarta: Komnas HAM), hlm.9
Lilis Eka Lestari dan Ridwan Arifin, (2019), Penegakan Dan Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Implementasi Sila Kemanusiaan Yang Adil Dan Beradab, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 5 (2), 12-25
Medyline Agnes Elias, Josina Augusthina Yvonne Wattimena, Veriana Josepha Batseba Rehatta, (2021), Perspektif Hukum Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan HAM Aktivis Kemanusiaan, TATOHI Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 1 (7), 643-653
M. Sri Astuti Agustina, (2018), Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Proses Peradilan Pidana Dan Penegakan Ham Di Indonesia, Jurnal Yustitiabelen, 4 (1), 128 - 153
Pembela HAM di Indonesia Berhak Mendapat Perlindungan, https://www.uii.ac.id/pembela-ham-di-indonesia-berhak-mendapat-perlindungan/, accessed April 26, 2022.
Setiyani dan Joko Setiyono, (2020), Penerapan Prinsip Pertanggungjawaban Negara Terhadap Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Etnis Rohingya Di Myanmar, Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia, 2 (2), 261 - 274
Serlika Aprita & Yonani Hasyim, (2020), Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Bogor: Mitra Wacana Media, 48.
Umar Ma'ruf, (2019), Legal Reconstruction Of Laws Regarding Human Rights Through Judicial Review To The Constitutional Court, The 5 International and Call Paper: Legal Reconstruction in Indonesia Based on Human Right, Published PDIH UNISSULA, 11-24.
Yumna Sabila Kamaruzaman Bustamam dan Badri, (2018), Landasan Teori Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia, Jurnal Justisia, 3(2), 205-224
Wiwik Afifah dan Leomarch Ilham M, (2019) Bunga Rampai Dinamika Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia, (Surabaya: R.A.De.Rozarie), 12.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
The author can hold the copyright without any restriction under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA)
Abstrak viewed = 245 times
PDF (English) downloaded = 269 times
