The Composition Effect of Bamboo Leaves and Goat Manure Fertilizer on Growth Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Abstract
The mustard plant is a commercially valuable vegetable popular with the public, so demand for this vegetable continues to increase. One of the factors that influences growth in terms of external factors is the planting medium. Planting media made from organic materials is a solution to using chemicals that cause residues that damage the environment. This research was conducted to determine the best type of planting media and the composition of the planting media for the growth of kale plants. Treatment using P1 (Control) = soil; P2 = soil: organic fertilizer (goat manure) (1:1); P3 = soil: bamboo leaves (1:1) using Randomized Complete Block Design method with five replications. The research results on planting media treatment with goat manure influenced the growth of mustard greens, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, root length, and root wet weight.
References
References
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[4] Deru, J. G. C., Bloem, J., Goede, R. De, Brussaard, L., & Eekeren, N. Van. (2023). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties related to the regeneration of ecosystem services in peat grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology, 187(February 2022), 104838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104838
[5] Duan, C., Li, J., Zhang, B., Wu, S., Fan, J., & Feng, H. (2023). Effect of bio-organic fertilizer derived from agricultural waste resources on soil properties and winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) yield in semi-humid drought-prone regions. Agricultural Water Management, 289(26), 108539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108539
[6] Haryanto, E., Suhartini, T., Rahayu, E. (2006). Sawi dan selada edisi revisi (Mustard greens and lettuce revised edition) (Test the Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants by Providing Various Organic Fertilizers and Nitroge Fertilizers). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
[7] Hayatu, N. G., Yi-ren, L. I. U., Tian-fu, H. A. N., Daba, N. A., Lu, Z., & Zhe, S. (2023). Carbon sequestration rate, nitrogen use efficiency and rice yield responses to long-term substitution of chemical fertilizer by organic manure in a rice – rice cropping system. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(9), 2848–2864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.12.006
[8] Harjadi. 1996. Pengantar Agronomi (Introduction to Agronomy). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[9] Hidayati, S., Nurlina, N., & Purwanti, S. (2021). Uji Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi dengan Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Nitrogen. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 18(2), 81–89.
[10] Ibrahim, Y., dan Tanaiyo, Y. (2018). Respon Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Kulit Pisang dan Bonggol Pisang. Jurnal Agropolitan, 5 (1): 63-69.
[11] Jin-shun, B. A. I., Shui-qing, Z., Shao-min, H., Xin-peng, X. U., Shi-cheng, Z., Shao-jun, Q. I. U., Ping, H. E., & Wei, Z. (2023). Effects of the combined application of organic and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on soil aggregate carbon and nitrogen: a 30-year study. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.09.012
[12] Kurniawati, H., dan Very, K. (2019). Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.) dengan Pemberian Bokashi Enceng Gondok (Eichornoa crassipes) (Increasing Growth and Yield of Mustard Greens (Brassica Juncea L.) by Providing Water Hyacinth Bokashi (Eihornoa crassipes)). PIPER 15 (28): 1-11.
[13] Lawenga, Fermila Fira, Hasanah, Uswah, dan Widjajanto, Dadang. (2015). Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Desa Bulupountu Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi (Providing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) in Bulupountu Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency). Jurnal Agrotekbis 3.
[14] Li, Y., Wu, L., Tang, L., Ren, F., Wang, X., Zhu, P., Sun, N., & Xu, M. (2023). Geoderma Manure application decreases soil organic carbon priming by increasing mineral protection and nitrogen availability. Geoderma, 439(March), 116676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116676
[15] Marlina N, Aminah RIS, Rosmiah, Setel LR. (2015). Aplikasi pupuk kandang kotoran ayam pada tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) (Application of chicken manure to peanut plants (Arachis hypogeae L.)). Jurnal of Biology and Biology Education. 7(2):138-141
[16] Mhagama, B., Philipo, M., & Mbega, E. (2023). Optimization of goat manure against use of N-Minjingu Nafaka Plus fertilizer for improved lablab growth and yield in semi - arid areas of Northern Tanzania. Environmental Challenges, 13(July), 100751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100751
[17] Nabayi, A., Boon, C., Teh, S., Kee, A., & Tan, Z. (2023). Heliyon Combined benefits of fermented washed rice water and NPK mineral fertilizer on plant growth and soil fertility over three field planting cycles. 9(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20213
[18] Napitupulu, D dan L. Winarto. (2009). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N Dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (The Effect of Providing N and K Fertilizers on the Growth and Production of Shallots). Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara. J-Hort20(1): 22-35 2010.
[19] Novizan. (2007). Petunjuk Pemupukan yang Efektif (Effective Fertilization Instructions).
Jakarta: AgroMedia Pustaka
[20] Salehi, A., Tasdighi, H., & Gholamhoseini, M. (2016). Asian Paci fi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(10), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.08.009
[21] Salisbury, F. B., dan Ross, C. W. (1995). Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid 1 (Plant Physiology Volume 1). Bandung: ITB.
[22] Singh, S., Sharma, V., Kumar, A., Verma, V., Kaur, M., Singh, P., Gaber, A., & Hossain, A. (2023). Heliyon Effect of addition of organic manures on basmati yield , nutrient content and soil fertility status in north-western India. Heliyon, 9(3), e14514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14514
[23] Sugeng. (2012). Pupuk dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman (Fertilizer in increasing crop production). Malang
[24] Ting-cheng, Z., Ai-bin, H. E., Khan, M. N., Qi, Y. I. N., Shao-kun, S., & Li-xiao, N. I. E. (2023). Coupling of reduced inorganic fertilizer with plant-based organic fertilizer as a promising fertilizer management for colored rice in tropical regions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.04.035
[25] Yuliana, Rahmadani, E. Indah, P. (2015). Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rocs) di Media Gambut (Application of Cow and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Yield of Ginger Plants (Zingiber officinale Rocs) in Peat Media). Jurnal Agroteknologi. Vol 5 No. 2, Februari 2015: 37- 42.
[26] Wijaya, K. (2010). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Hasil Perombakan Anaerob Limbah Makanan terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) (Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Results from Anaerobic Breakdown of Food Waste on the Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)). Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
[27] Zhu, X., Ros, G. H., Xu, M., Cai, Z., Sun, N., Duan, Y., & Vries, W. De. (2023). Long-term impacts of mineral and organic fertilizer inputs on nitrogen use efficiency for different cropping systems and site conditions in Southern China. European Journal of Agronomy, 146(February), 126797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126797
[1] Anjarwati, H., Waluyo, S., & Purwanti, S. (2017). Pengaruh Macam Media dan Takaran Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassica rapa L.) (Effect of Types of Media and Dosage of Goat Manure on the Growth and Yield of Mustard Greens). Vegetalika, 6(1), 35–45.
[2] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Produksi Tanaman sayuran 2021 (Vegetable Crop Production 2021). https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/1/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html. (diakses tanggal: 30 Januari 2023.
[3] Darmawan, Yusuf M., Syahruddin, I. (2015). Pengaruh Berbagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) (The Effect of Various Planting Media on the Growth of Cocoa Plant Seedlings (Theobroma cacao L.). J. Agroplantae 4 (1): 13-18.
[4] Deru, J. G. C., Bloem, J., Goede, R. De, Brussaard, L., & Eekeren, N. Van. (2023). Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil properties related to the regeneration of ecosystem services in peat grasslands. Applied Soil Ecology, 187(February 2022), 104838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.104838
[5] Duan, C., Li, J., Zhang, B., Wu, S., Fan, J., & Feng, H. (2023). Effect of bio-organic fertilizer derived from agricultural waste resources on soil properties and winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L .) yield in semi-humid drought-prone regions. Agricultural Water Management, 289(26), 108539. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108539
[6] Haryanto, E., Suhartini, T., Rahayu, E. (2006). Sawi dan selada edisi revisi (Mustard greens and lettuce revised edition) (Test the Growth and Yield of Mustard Plants by Providing Various Organic Fertilizers and Nitroge Fertilizers). Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya.
[7] Hayatu, N. G., Yi-ren, L. I. U., Tian-fu, H. A. N., Daba, N. A., Lu, Z., & Zhe, S. (2023). Carbon sequestration rate, nitrogen use efficiency and rice yield responses to long-term substitution of chemical fertilizer by organic manure in a rice – rice cropping system. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 22(9), 2848–2864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2022.12.006
[8] Harjadi. 1996. Pengantar Agronomi (Introduction to Agronomy). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
[9] Hidayati, S., Nurlina, N., & Purwanti, S. (2021). Uji Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi dengan Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Nitrogen. Jurnal Pertanian Cemara, 18(2), 81–89.
[10] Ibrahim, Y., dan Tanaiyo, Y. (2018). Respon Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Kulit Pisang dan Bonggol Pisang. Jurnal Agropolitan, 5 (1): 63-69.
[11] Jin-shun, B. A. I., Shui-qing, Z., Shao-min, H., Xin-peng, X. U., Shi-cheng, Z., Shao-jun, Q. I. U., Ping, H. E., & Wei, Z. (2023). Effects of the combined application of organic and chemical nitrogen fertilizer on soil aggregate carbon and nitrogen: a 30-year study. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 1–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.09.012
[12] Kurniawati, H., dan Very, K. (2019). Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.) dengan Pemberian Bokashi Enceng Gondok (Eichornoa crassipes) (Increasing Growth and Yield of Mustard Greens (Brassica Juncea L.) by Providing Water Hyacinth Bokashi (Eihornoa crassipes)). PIPER 15 (28): 1-11.
[13] Lawenga, Fermila Fira, Hasanah, Uswah, dan Widjajanto, Dadang. (2015). Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Sifat Fisika Tanah dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) di Desa Bulupountu Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru Kabupaten Sigi (Providing Organic Fertilizer on Soil Physical Properties and Yield of Tomato Plants (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) in Bulupountu Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency). Jurnal Agrotekbis 3.
[14] Li, Y., Wu, L., Tang, L., Ren, F., Wang, X., Zhu, P., Sun, N., & Xu, M. (2023). Geoderma Manure application decreases soil organic carbon priming by increasing mineral protection and nitrogen availability. Geoderma, 439(March), 116676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116676
[15] Marlina N, Aminah RIS, Rosmiah, Setel LR. (2015). Aplikasi pupuk kandang kotoran ayam pada tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) (Application of chicken manure to peanut plants (Arachis hypogeae L.)). Jurnal of Biology and Biology Education. 7(2):138-141
[16] Mhagama, B., Philipo, M., & Mbega, E. (2023). Optimization of goat manure against use of N-Minjingu Nafaka Plus fertilizer for improved lablab growth and yield in semi - arid areas of Northern Tanzania. Environmental Challenges, 13(July), 100751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2023.100751
[17] Nabayi, A., Boon, C., Teh, S., Kee, A., & Tan, Z. (2023). Heliyon Combined benefits of fermented washed rice water and NPK mineral fertilizer on plant growth and soil fertility over three field planting cycles. 9(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20213
[18] Napitupulu, D dan L. Winarto. (2009). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk N Dan K Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Bawang Merah (The Effect of Providing N and K Fertilizers on the Growth and Production of Shallots). Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sumatera Utara. J-Hort20(1): 22-35 2010.
[19] Novizan. (2007). Petunjuk Pemupukan yang Efektif (Effective Fertilization Instructions).
Jakarta: AgroMedia Pustaka
[20] Salehi, A., Tasdighi, H., & Gholamhoseini, M. (2016). Asian Paci fi c Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 6(10), 886–891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2016.08.009
[21] Salisbury, F. B., dan Ross, C. W. (1995). Fisiologi Tumbuhan Jilid 1 (Plant Physiology Volume 1). Bandung: ITB.
[22] Singh, S., Sharma, V., Kumar, A., Verma, V., Kaur, M., Singh, P., Gaber, A., & Hossain, A. (2023). Heliyon Effect of addition of organic manures on basmati yield , nutrient content and soil fertility status in north-western India. Heliyon, 9(3), e14514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14514
[23] Sugeng. (2012). Pupuk dalam peningkatan produksi tanaman (Fertilizer in increasing crop production). Malang
[24] Ting-cheng, Z., Ai-bin, H. E., Khan, M. N., Qi, Y. I. N., Shao-kun, S., & Li-xiao, N. I. E. (2023). Coupling of reduced inorganic fertilizer with plant-based organic fertilizer as a promising fertilizer management for colored rice in tropical regions. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jia.2023.04.035
[25] Yuliana, Rahmadani, E. Indah, P. (2015). Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rocs) di Media Gambut (Application of Cow and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Yield of Ginger Plants (Zingiber officinale Rocs) in Peat Media). Jurnal Agroteknologi. Vol 5 No. 2, Februari 2015: 37- 42.
[26] Wijaya, K. (2010). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Hasil Perombakan Anaerob Limbah Makanan terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) (Effect of Concentration and Frequency of Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Results from Anaerobic Breakdown of Food Waste on the Growth of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.)). Skripsi. Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
[27] Zhu, X., Ros, G. H., Xu, M., Cai, Z., Sun, N., Duan, Y., & Vries, W. De. (2023). Long-term impacts of mineral and organic fertilizer inputs on nitrogen use efficiency for different cropping systems and site conditions in Southern China. European Journal of Agronomy, 146(February), 126797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2023.126797
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2023-10-30
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