Effect of Nutrient Concentration AB Mix and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Broiler Chicken Eggsshell Against Growth and Yieldmustard Plant Caisim (Brassica juncea L. Czern. Var. Tosakan) Hydroponically
Keywords:
Hydroponics, eggsshell, caisim mustard, AB Mix, fertilizer
Abstract
Along with the increasing population, people's needs for highly nutritious foods, such as vegetables, are increasing [14] but the available agricultural land, especially in urban areas, is increasingly limited. Vegetable crops that have enough economic value besides cabbage crop, cabbage flowers and broccoli are mustard caisim plants. Mustard caisim plants contain many benefits, the content contained in mustard caisim is protein, fat, carbohydrates, Ca, P, Fe, Vitamin K, Vitamin A, Vitamin 10 B, and Vitamin C. Hydroponic farming systems are one alternative that can answer these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrient concentration of AB MIX and liquid organic fertilizer broiler chicken eggshells on the growth and yield of mustard caisim plants (Brassica juncea L. Czern. Var. Tosakan) hydroponically. The study method was prepared using Mirosoft Excel 2010 followed by a 5% BNT Test, consisting of five treatments and four repeats so that 20 samples were obtained. Treatment K1 = Nutrition AB-Mix, K2 = AB-Mix + 10cc liquid organic fertilizer, K3 = AB-Mix + 20cc liquid organic fertilizer, K4 = AB-Mix + 30cc, liquid organic fertilizer K5 = AB-Mix + 40cc liquid organic fertilizer. The results showed that the highest economic result weight was obtained from the treatment of ABMix + 10cc liquid organic fertilizer (K2) nutrient concentration which was 73.3 g or an increase of 46.50% when compared to the lowest economic result weight at AB-Mix + 40cc liquid organic fertilizer (K5) nutrient concentration which was only 44.8 g.
References
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[2]. Ali AlShrouf, A. 2017. Hydroponics, aeroponic and aquaponic as compared with conventional farming. American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences, 27(1), pp.247-255.
[3]. Barbosa, G., Gadelha, F., Kublik, N., Proctor, A., Reichelm, L., Weissinger, E., Wohlleb, G., & Halden, R. 2015. Comparison of land, water, and energy requirements of lettuce grown using hydroponic vs. conventional agricultural methods. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(6), pp.6879-6891. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120606879.
[4]. Campbell, N. A. 2005. Biologi Edisi Kelima Jilid II. Jakarta: Erlangga.
[5]. Endy, KST Al. 2015. Hidroponik. Pontianak: Derwati Press.
[6]. Fadri, R. A., Salvia, Novita, R., Muchrida, Y., Putri, S. K., & Violalita, F. (2015). Phenolics total and antioxidant activity of strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis). International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 5(6), 392–395. https://doi.org/10.18517/IJASEIT.5.6.591
[7]. Gery D, Butcher, D.V.M. Ricahrd, Miles. 2003. Concepts Of Eggshell Quality. Journal International IFAS Extenion. Institute Of Food And Agricultural Sciences. University Florida.Gainesville FL 32611.
[8]. Harahap, A. S., & Lubis, N. (2020). Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Dengan Metode Vertikultur Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Prodikmas Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 105-109.
[9]. Ilhamdi, M. L., Khairuddin, K., & Zubair, Muh. (2020). Pelatihan Penggunaan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Larutan Nutrisi AB Mix pada Pertanian Sistem Hidroponik di BON Farm Narmada. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains Indonesia, 2(1), 40–44. https://doi.org/10.29303/JPMSI.V2I1.20
[10]. Irmawati, I., & Irmawati, I. (2018). RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CAISIN (Brassica jencea L.) DENGAN PERLAKUAN JARAK TANAM. Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc), 2(1), 30–30. https://doi.org/10.30869/JASC.V2I1.175
[11]. Istiqamah, A., Rauf, A., & Aiyen, A. 2016. Respon Varietas Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Terhadap Larutan Hara (Ab Mix) Pada Sistem Hidroponik. Agrotekbis: E-Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 4(4).
[12]. Khoiriya, T. A. N. (2022). Faktor – Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Sayur Hidroponik. http://repository.unisma.ac.id/handle/123456789/5424
[13]. Kurnia, Munalia Eka. 2018. Sistem Hidroponik Wick Organik Menggunakan Limbah Ampas Tahu Terhadap Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pak Choy (Brassica chinensis L.): Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan.
[14]. Kurniatuti, T. (2018). Effects Of Rice Husk Ash And Eggshell On The Growth And Yield Of Red Chili (Capsicum annuum L.). JARES (Journal of Academic Research and Sciences), 3(1), 4-4.
[15]. LeMonte, J. J., Jolley, V. D., Summerhays, J. S., Terry, R. E., & Hopkins, B. G. 2016. Polymer coated urea in turfgrass maintains vigor and mitigates nitrogen's environmental impacts. PLOS ONE, 11(1), pp.e0146761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146761.
[16]. Marisa, M., Carudin, C., & Ramdani, R. (2021). Otomatisasi Sistem Pengendalian dan Pemantauan Kadar Nutrisi Air menggunakan Teknologi NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Tanaman Hidroponik. Jurnal Teknologi Terpadu, 7(2), 127–134. https://doi.org/10.54914/JTT.V7I2.430
[17]. Maulana, M. A., Wijaya, I., & Suroso, B. (2020). RESPON PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SELADA (LACTUCA SATIVA) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN NUTRISI DAN BEBERAPA MACAM MEDIA TANAM SISTEM HIDROPONIK NFT (NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE). Undefined, 18(1), 38–50. https://doi.org/10.32528/AGRITROP.V18I1.3270
[18]. Nurul Huda, 150207030. (2020). Efektivitas Pupuk Organik Cair Cangkang Telur Ayam Boiler Terhadap Pertumbuhan Selada (Lactuca sativa) Secara Hidroponik Sebagai Penunjang Praktikum Fisiologi Tumbuhan. http://library.ar-raniry.ac.id/
[19]. Noviansyah, B., & Chalimah, S. (2015). Aplikasi Pupuk Organik dari Campuran Limbah Cangkah Telur dan Vetsin dengan Penambahan Rendaman Kulit Bawang Merah terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Merah Keriting (Capsicum annum L. var. Longum). Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi, 1(1), 43-48.
[20]. Oktarina & Purwanto, B. E. (2009). Responsibilitas Pertumbuhan & Hasil Selada (Lactuca sativa) secara Hidroponik terhadap Konsentrasi & Frekuensi Larutan Nutrisi. Agritrop Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian, 125-132.
[21]. Oktaviani, A., Amalia, L., & Widodo, R. W. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomea reptans Poir.) Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. OrchidAgro, 2(1), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.35138/ORCHIDAGRO.V2I1.370
[22]. Omaranda, T., Setyono, S., & Adimihardja, S. A. (2016). EFEKTIVITAS PENCAMPURAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DALAM NUTRISI HIDROPONIK PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.). JURNAL AGRONIDA, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.30997/JAG.V2I1.749
[23]. Putra, P. A. & Yuliando, H. 2015. Soilless culture system to support water use efficiency and product quality: a review. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, pp.283-288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.01.054.
[24]. Putri, N. P. U. R., Julyasih, K. S. M., & Dewi, N. S. R. (2019). Variasi Dosis Tepung Cangkang Telur Ayam Meningkatkan Jumlah Daun dan Berat Kering Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir var. mahar). Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha, 6(3), 123-133.
[25]. Rangian, S. D., Pelealu, J. J., Baideng, E. L., & Biologi, J. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tiga Varietas Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada Kultur Teknik Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Jurnal MIPA, 6(1), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.35799/JM.6.1.2017.15984
[26]. Siswanto, D. & Widoretno, W. 2017. Design and construction of a vertical hydroponic system with semi-continuous and continuous nutrient cycling. 8th International Conference on Global Resource Conservation (ICGRC 2017) (pp.040001). 19th – 20th July 2017. Malang: UB Hotel.
[27]. Wijayani, A., & Widodo, W. (2005). Usaha Meningkatkan Kualitas Beberapa Varietas Tomat Dengan Sistem Budidaya Hidroponik Increasing Of Tomatoes Quality In Hydroponic Culture. Ilmu Pertanian, 12(1), 77-83.
[28]. Yudi, Miftahul. Rohmani. 2013. Faktor Pembatas. Jurnal. Volume 1. No.1. Mei 2013. Hal 1-16.
[29]. Yuliantika, I., Kusuma Dewi, N., Pendidikan Biologi, M., & PGRI Madiun, U. (2017). EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA TANAM DAN NUTRISI ORGANIK DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK WICK PADA TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional SIMBIOSIS, 2(0). http://prosiding.unipma.ac.id/index.php/simbiosis/article/view/338o
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2023-10-19
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