Production of Eudrilus eugenia and Compost From Breeding Manure (Cattle, Cavies, Rabbits, And Poultry) In South Of Côte D’ivoire
Keywords:
Eudrilus eugeniae, compost, manure
Abstract
Developing countries must, in order to support agriculture, integrate available natural resources and promote management of livestock waste. Therefore, the potential of earthworms to decompose organic waste must be exploit : vermicomposting. Thus earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae was cultured in 4 simples treatments and 6 mixed manure treatments. These treatments are combination or not of manure of cattle, cavies, rabbit and poultry. Each treatment has undergone 3 repetitions. The experiment lasted 12 weeks. pH, numerical productivity of E. eugeniae and biomass of E. eugenia have been determined. The results showed that all treatments containing rabbit manure have a final pH close to 7 (neutral pH) with the exception of MG +MR treatment. Those based on poultry or guinea-pig manure and the control range between 5 and 6.5 and are therefore more acidic. The average density and the earthworm biomass of the MC + MR treatment respectively 2889 ± 333 ind./ m2 and 397.22 ± 234.44 g / m2 are different from other treatments. the manure mixture is a privileged environment for Eudrilus eugeniae. It provides a significant biomass of earthworms that can be used in fish farming or in the diet of monogastric animal feed.
References
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[19] Singh, G., Saha, S., Sharma, B. K., Garg, R., Rai, A. B. and Singh, R. P. (2013). Evaluation of selected antagonists against Fusarium wilt disease of tomato. J. Interacad. 17(2): 234-239.
[20] Tahir, T.A. & Hamid, F.S. (2012). Vermicomposting of two types of coconut wastes employing Eudrilus eugeniae: a comparative study. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric., 1, 1-6.
[21] Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R. and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418, 671-677.
[22]Vasanthi, K & Singh, K. (2013) . Influence of animal wastes on growth and reproduction of the African earthworm species Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg). Pollution Research. 32. 337-342.
[23] Zhang, H, Li J, Zhang, Y et Huang, K. (2022). Quality of Vermicompost and Microbial Community Diversity Affected by the Contrasting Temperature during Vermicomposting of Dewatered Sludge. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Mar 7;17(5):1748.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051748. PMID: 32156070; PMCID: PMC7084763.
[24] Huang J, Yu Z, Gao H, Yan X, Chang J, Wang C, Hu J, Zhang L.(2017) Chemical structures and characteristics of animal manures and composts during composting and assessment of maturity indices. PLoS One. 12(6):e0178110.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178110. PMID: 28604783; PMCID: PMC5467826.
[2] Ansari, A. et Saywack, P. (2011). Identification and Classification of Earthworm Species in Guyana. International Journal of Zoological Research. 7. 93-99.
[3] Coulibaly, S., Kouassi K. & Tondoh E. & Bi Irié, Z. (2011). Impact of the population size of the Earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg) on the stabilization of animal wastes during vermicomposting. The Philippine agriculturist. 94. 88-95.
[4] Vodounnou, D. S. J. V., . Kpogue, D. N. S., Tossavi, C. E.,. Mennsah, G. A • Fiogbe, E. D. (2016). Effect of animal waste and vegetable compost on production and growth of earthworm (Eisenia fetida) during vermiculture, Int J Recycl Org Waste Agricult.
DOI 10.1007/s40093-016-0119-5
[5] Ewoukem, T. E., Donhachi, A. K., Tiogu, C. , Miegoue, E., Zango, P., Nsangou, A. K., Nana, T. A., Tsoupou, K. S., Tchouante, C., Meutchiye, F, and Tchoumboue, J. (2017).“Effect of Chicken manure and Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus) droppings fertilization on Zooplankton Productivity in the Western Highlands, Cameroon,†International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 156-165.
[6] Escribano A. J. ( 2018). Organic Feed: A Bottleneck for the Development of the Livestock Sector and Its Transition to Sustainability? Sustainability 2018, 10, 2393. doi:10.3390/su10072393
[7] Guerrero III, R.D. (2010). ‘Vermicompost production and its use for crop production in the Philippines’, Int. J. Global Environmental Issues, Vol. 10, Nos. 3/4, pp.378–383.
[8] Hakima, E. (1996). Bilan énergétique d’Eudrilus eugeniae. Thèse de Doctorat, de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles. 123p
[9] Kabi, F., Kayima, D., Kigozi, A., Mpingirika, E. Z., Kayiwa, R. and Okello, D.(2020). Effect of Different Organic Substrates on Reproductive Biology, Growth and Offtake of the African Night Crawler Earthworm (Eudrilus eugeniae) Organic agriculture 2020 v.10 no.3 pp. 395-407.
[10] Kamdem M. M., Ngakou A., Njintang N. Y., & Otomo P. V. (2020). Habitat components and population density drive plant litter consumption by Eudrilus eugeniae Kinberg, 1867 (Oligochaeta) under tropical conditions. Integrative Zoology. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12503.
[11] KazimÃrová, V.et RebroÅ¡, M. (2021). Production of Aldehydes by Biocatalysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 22, 4949. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijms22094949.
[12] Kinberg, J.G.H. (1867). Annulata nova. Öfersigt af Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 1866, Stockholm (1867) 23 (4): 97–103.
(http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ item/100619#page/105/mode/1up; accessed 25/07/2015.
[13] Lazcano, C & DomÃnguez, J. (2011). The use of vermicompost in sustainable agriculture: Impact on plant growth and soil fertility. Soil Nutrients. 230-254.
[14] Lemtiri, A., Colinet, G., Alabi, T., Cluzeau, D., Zirbes, L., Haubruge, É., Francis, F. (2014). Impacts des vers de terre sur les composants et la dynamique du sol (synthèse bibliographique) Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, vol. 18,. (1) pp. 121-133.
[15]Mancini M. C., Antonioli F. (2022).The future of cultured meat between sustainability expectations and socio-economic challenges, Editor(s): Rajeev Bhat, Future Foods, Academic Press, Pages 331-350, ISBN 9780323910019,
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91001-9.00024-4.
[16] Nalunga, A., Komakech, A.J., Jjagwe, J., Magala, H., Lederer, J. (2021). Growth characteristics and meat quality of broiler chickens fed earthworm meal from Eudrilus eugeniae as a protein source, Livestock Science, Vol. 245, 104394, ISSN 1871-1413, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104394.(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871141321000020)
[17] Pérès, G., Vandenbulcke, F., Guernion, M., Hedde, M., Beguiristain, T., Douay, F., Cluzeau, D. (2011). Earthworm indicators as tools for soil monitoring, characterization and risk assessment. An example from the national Bioindicator programme (France). Pedobiologia, 54 (SUPPL.), S77–S87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2011.09.015
[18] Rajagopalan K., Christyraj J.D.S., Chelladurai K.S., Gnanaraja J.K.J.S, Christyraj J.R.S.S. (2022). Comparative analysis of the survival and regeneration potential of juvenile and matured earthworm, Eudrilus eugeniae, upon in vivo and in vitro maintenance. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. Aug;58(7):587-598. doi: 10.1007/s11626-022-00706-6. Epub 2022 Aug 3. PMID: 35920958.
[19] Singh, G., Saha, S., Sharma, B. K., Garg, R., Rai, A. B. and Singh, R. P. (2013). Evaluation of selected antagonists against Fusarium wilt disease of tomato. J. Interacad. 17(2): 234-239.
[20] Tahir, T.A. & Hamid, F.S. (2012). Vermicomposting of two types of coconut wastes employing Eudrilus eugeniae: a comparative study. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agric., 1, 1-6.
[21] Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P.A., Naylor, R. and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nature, 418, 671-677.
[22]Vasanthi, K & Singh, K. (2013) . Influence of animal wastes on growth and reproduction of the African earthworm species Eudrilus eugeniae (Kinberg). Pollution Research. 32. 337-342.
[23] Zhang, H, Li J, Zhang, Y et Huang, K. (2022). Quality of Vermicompost and Microbial Community Diversity Affected by the Contrasting Temperature during Vermicomposting of Dewatered Sludge. Int J Environ Res Public Health. Mar 7;17(5):1748.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051748. PMID: 32156070; PMCID: PMC7084763.
[24] Huang J, Yu Z, Gao H, Yan X, Chang J, Wang C, Hu J, Zhang L.(2017) Chemical structures and characteristics of animal manures and composts during composting and assessment of maturity indices. PLoS One. 12(6):e0178110.
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178110. PMID: 28604783; PMCID: PMC5467826.
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2023-10-19
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