The Influence Of Giving Fermented Coffee Waste Flour In Rations N Super Kampung Chicken Carcass Production 10 Weeks Of Age

  • Ni Luh Adelia Darma Prakerti Prakerti Universitas Warmadewa
  • I Gusti Agus Maha Putra Sanjaya
  • Luh Suariani
Keywords: Super Kampung Chicken, Carcass Percentage, Coffee Skin, Fermentation

Abstract

Livestock in Indonesia is currently experiencing very rapid development. This development is also accompanied by the increasing need for meat as a source of protein. One source of protein, especially native chicken. An increase in population size and poultry meat production levels needs to be balanced with an increase in feed availability. Super native chickens need quality feed for nutritional fulfillment in order to get optimal results. But the reality faced by farmers today is that the price of commercial feed on the market is very expensive. Feed ingredients that need to be used as alternative feed ingredients include agricultural industry waste, one of which is coffee skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving coffee skin flour on the variable production of super-native chicken carcasses until the age of 10 weeks. The experimental design used was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 repeats. The treatment is K0 (ration without the addition of fermented coffee skin flour), K1 (ration containing 3% fermented coffee skin flour.), K2 (ration containing 6% fermented coffee skin flour), K3 (ration containing 9% fermented coffee skin flour), and K4 (ration containing 12% fermented coffee skin flour). The results showed that the addition of fermented coffee skin flour in the ration did not have a noticeable effect (P>0.05) on all observed variables (cutting weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and non-carcass percentage). Giving fermented coffee skin flour as much as K3 (9%) absolute gives low cut weight and carcass weight results. While the variable percentage of carcass absolute showed the highest result in the K3 treatment (9%), and in non-carcass variables showed the lowest result in the K3 treatment (9%). Coffee skin is a corn collector but gives results that are not real on chicken carcasses, therefore it is hoped that there will be further research.

References

Alhuda, S. 2021. Strategi Pemasaran Ayam Kampung di Bandar Lampung. REVENUE: Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Islam, 2(2), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.24042/revenue.v2i2.10272
Bulu, S., Rejeki, I. G. A. S., dan Mardewi, N. K. (2018). Pemakaian Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor l.) Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Jagung (Zea mays l.) pada Ransum Terhadap Berat Bagian Bagian Karkas Ayam Broiler Umur 6 Minggu. Gema Agro, 23(2), 124-128.
Lapihu, Y. L., Telupere, F. M. S., dan Sutedjo, H. 2019. Kajian Fenotip dan Genetik Performa Pertumbuhan dari Persilangan Ayam Lokal Dengan Ayam Ras Petelur Isa Brown. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(3), 298–305. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.3.298-305
Laining, A., Usman, U., Muslimin, M., dan Palinggi, N. N. 2014. Performansi Pertumbuhan dan Reproduksi Udang Windu Asal Tambak yang Diberi Kombinasi Pakan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 9(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.15578/jra.9.1.2014.67-77
Maulidin, M., Rifqi, 2020. Peningkatan Mutu dan Keekonomian Kopi Arabika Melalui Penyangraian Kompleks.
Ngongo. D. N, Ni Made Yudiastari, Yan Tonga. 2018. Komposisi Fisik Karkas Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Gema Agro Vol. 23, Number 2 pages: 129 – 133.
Nujum, M., Mahfudz, L. D., & Sarengat, W. (2016). Penggunaan Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea Batatas) Terfermentasi Oleh Aspergillus Niger Dalam Ransum Terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Kampung Super (Doctoral dissertation, Fakultas Peternakan & Pertanian).
Pakaya, S. A., dan Dako, S. 2019. Performa Ayam Kampung Super yang Diberi Level Penambahan Tepung Kulit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao, L.) Fermentasi dalam Ransum. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 1(2), 40-45.
Ramadhani, A. N. 2021. Pemanfaatan Kulit Kopi Kepok Fermentasi di Dalam Ransum Bentuk Pelet Terhadap Kualitas Karkas Kelinci Lokal Jantan. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara Fakultas Pertanian Program
Studi Peternakan. Sumatera Utara.
Sanjaya, I. G. A. M. P., Sudita, I. D. N., Prakerti, N. L. A. D., dan Santika, I. B. M. P. (2022). Edukasi Pengolahan Kulit Kopi Pada Petani Kopi di Subak Abian Wanasari Kenjung Desa Catur Coffee. Logista : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 6(1), 171–175.
Silondae, H., V. V. J. Panelewen., dan J. K. J. Kalangi. 2019. Analisis Ekonomi Pemanfaatan Pemanfaatan kulit kopi (Daucus Carota L) Sebagai Feed Supplement Ternak Ayam Kampung Hasrianti Silondae Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen This Study Aims To Determine The Economic Feasibility Of Utilizing CoffeeSskin (Daucus Carota. Agrisosioekonomi, 15(September), 563–570.
Sitepu, C. J., S. Lubis. dan S. Negara. 2014. Faktor yang Menentukan Harga Referensi Daerah (Hrd) Jagung di Sumatera Utara. Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics, 2(11), 15157.
Scott, M.L., M. C. Neisheim. and R. J. Young l982. Nutrition of the Chickens. 2nd Ed. Publishing by: M.L. Scott and Assoc. Ithaca, New York.
Soeparno. 2015. Ilmu dan Teknologi Daging. Cetakan Ke – 6 (Edisi Revisi). Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Stell, R.G. dan J. H Torrie. 1989. Prinsip dan prosedur statistic. Penterjemah: Sumantri B. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Suningsih, N., W. Ibrahim., O. Liandris., dan R. Yulianti. 2019. Kualitas Fisik dan Nutrisi Jerami Padi Fermentasi pada Berbagai Penambahan Starter. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia, 14(2), 191-200.
Suprijatna, E. 2013. Strategi Pengembangan Ayam Lokal Berbasis Sumber Daya Lokal dan Berwawasan Lingkungan. In Seminar Nasional Unggas Lokal ke IV Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Diponegoro (Vol. 4, Issue 17).
Syah., Sukirman., M. Daud., and H. Latif. 2016. "Evaluasi Produksi dan Persentase Karkas Itik Peking dengan Pemberian Pakan Fermentasi Probiotik." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 1.1 : 719-730.
Trisiwi, H.F. 2016. Pengaruh Level Protein Pakan yang Berbeda pada Masa Starter Terhadap Penampilan Ayam Kampung Super. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu Vol. 4(3): 256262.
Ulupi, N. T. dan T. T. Ihwantoro. 2014. Gambaran Darah Ayam Kampung dan Ayam Petelur Komersial Pada Kandang Terbuka Didaerah Tropis Blood Profile Of Kampung Chicken and Commercial Laying Hen in Open House of Tropical Zone. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi Dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 02(1), 219–223.https://jurnal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/ipthp/article/view/15569
Umiyasih, U. dan E. Wina. 2008. Pengolahan dan Nilai Nutrisi Limbah Tanaman Jagung Sebagai Pakan Ternak . Wartazoa, 18(3), 127-136.
Wardhana, D. I., E. Ruriani. dan A. Nafi. 2019. Karakteristik Kulit Kopi Robusta Hasil Samping Pengolahan Metode Kering dari Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat Di Jawa Timur. Agritrop: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science), 17(2), 214-223.
Wiranata, G. A., I. G. A. M. K. Dewi dan R. R. Indrawati. 2013. Pengaruh Energi Metabolis dan Protein Ransum Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Organ Dalam Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) Betina Umur 30 Minggu. Peternakan Tropika. 1 (2) : 87 – 100.
Yasser. 2022. Pola Pertumbuhan dan Performa Produksi pada Fase Grower dari Jenis Ayam Buras yang Berbeda= Growth Patterns And Production Performance In The Grower Phase Of Different Types Of Domestic Chickens (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Hasanuddin).
Yosua. 2019 "Pengaruh Penggunaan Minyak Kelapa dalam Ransum Terhadap Berat Badan Akhir, Berat dan Persentase Karkas, Serta Persentase Lemak Abdominal pada Ayam Buras Super." Zootec 39.2 : 293-301.
Published
2024-11-22
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 0 times
pdf downloaded = 0 times