Development of Small-Scale Integrated Farming Design: towards Optimizing Agricultural Learning Media
Keywords:
design, learning media, integrated farming
Abstract
Learning about integrated farming could be done by visiting site locations directly. This is a problem for universities that are located in urban areas. The distance of the integrated agricultural location from the campus often raises a significant cost burden. Therefore, providing a learning model around the university would be more efficient, and students could interact and practice directly. The design concept was compiled based on a literature review. The design was produced by direct observation at Condongcatur experimental garden, then continued SWOT analysis. The design was created using software based on the information gathered. The design development included a general description of the experimental garden, landscape biophysical aspect, concept planning, and design. The resulting design was then validated by experts descriptively using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, user acceptance was measured qualitatively through an interview. Based on the results obtained, theoretically, a small-scale integrated farming design has been successfully compiled and met the requirements to be developed as an agricultural learning model. The design also received a good response from the management, which would then be followed up in the long-term development plan of the experimental garden.
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[2] Cai, A., Xu, M., Wang, B., Zhang, W., Liang, G., Hou, e., Luo, Y. (2019). Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil Tillage Res, 189, 168-175.
[3] Davidson, H., Mecklenburg, R. (1981). Nursery Management: Administration and culture. New Jersey(US), Prentice-Hall.
[4] Direktorat Buah dan Florikultura, 2022. Technical Requirements for Green House Development of Floriculture Cultivation Facilities. Jakarta. Direktorat Buah dan Florikultura Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura Kementerian Pertanian.
[5] Fatimah, F.N.D. (2020). SWOT analysis techniques: Guidelines for developing effective and efficient strategies and how to manage strengths and threats. Bantul. Anak Hebat Indonesia.
[6] Gichoya, F. (2013). Project focus: rabbit farmers reap big in Kenya in Baobab. AgriCultures Network, 67.
[7] Karmanah, Amruddin, Suanda, I.W., Henggu, K.U., Ashar, J.R., Killa, Y.M., Sutiharni, Martanto, E.A., Jawang, U.P. (2023). Organic Agriculture. Padang. Global Eksekutif Teknologi.
[8] Komarek, A.M., Kwon, H., Haile, B., Thierfelder, C., Mutenje, M. J., Azzarri, C. (2019). From plot to scale: ex-ante assessment of conservation agriculture in Zambia. Agric. Syst, 173, 504–518. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2019.04.001.
[9] Li, R., Hao, H., Sun, H., Wang, L., Wang, H. (2022). Composted rabbit manure as organic matrix for manufacturing horticultural growing media: composting process and seedling effects. Sustainability, 14, 5146. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su14095146.
[10] Long, T., Or, D. (2005). Aquatic habitats and diffusion constraints affecting microbial coexistence in unsaturated porous media. Water Resources Research, 41, 8. https://doi.org/10.1029/2004WR003796
[11] Mahmood, F., Khan, I., Ashraf, U., Shahzad, T., Hussain, S.S.S. (2017). Effects of organic and inorganic manure residual impact on soil physico-chemical properties. (1), 22-32.
[12] Makmur, Karim, I. (2019). Green campus program through planting ketapang kencana (Terminalia mantaly) and Ki Hujan (Samanea saman) trees in an effort to reduce global warming. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(1) https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v2i1.103.
[13] Marjenah, M., Ariyanto, A. (2018). Compatibility of Interchangeable Species with Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) in Several Land Systems in East Kalimantan and Their Prospects as Planted Forests. J. Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa, 4(2), 57-70.
[14] Moraine, M., Duru, M., Nicholas, P., Leterme, P., Therond, O. (2014). Farming system design for innovative crop–livestock integration in Europe. Animal, 8, 1204–1217. doi: 10.1017/S1751731114001189.
[15] Rasyid, T.G., Rohani, S.T., Aminawar, M., Darwis, M. (2020). Motivation of farmers to increase goat production. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/486/1/012006.
[16] Reinsch, S., Koller, E., Sowerby, A., de Dato, G., Estiarte, M., Guidolotti, G., Emmett, B. A. (2017). Shrubland primary production and soil respiration diverge along European climate gradients. Scientific Reports, 7, 43952. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep43952
[17] Robinson, D. A., Jones, S. B., Lebron, I., Reinsch, S., DomÃnguez, M. T., Smith, A. R., Emmett, B. A. (2016). Experimental evidence for drought induced alternative stable states of soil moisture. Scientific Reports, 6. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20018
[18] Romdhonah, Y., Suhardiyanto, H., Erizal, Saptomo, S.K. (2015). Analysis of natural ventilation in standard peak type greenhouse using computational fluid dynamics. Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem, 3(2), 170-178.
[19] Sarwanto, D., Wasito. (2023). Productivity of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) in various planting systems. Zootec, 43(1) 80-86.
[20] Sasono, H., Riawan, N. 2014. Easily produce the 38 most popular tabulampot. Jakarta Selatan. Agromedia.
[21] Sirait, J. (2017). Mini elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) as forage for ruminants. Wartazoa, 27(4), 167-176.
[22] Sirait, J., Tarigan A., Simanihuruk, K. (2015). Morphological characteristics of pygmy elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv Mott) at different plant spacings in two agroecosystems in North Sumatra. Proceedings Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner, 643-649.
[23] Son, K.Y. (2008). An assessment of the potential of rabbit production in the household economy in Northern Vietnam. A case study of Ninh Phuc and Yen Binh communes. National goat and rabbit research center. Vietnam, 67-76.
[24] Susilorini, T.E., Kuswati, Wahyuni, R.D., Surjowardojo, P., Suyadi. (2022). Production of feed crops for local dairy goats using an integrated farming system. Agrivita Journal of Agricultural Science, 44(2), 344-354.
[25] Syafitri, A.I., Nasrullah, N. (2020). Study of Landscape Plant Nursery in Bogor Regency for Development of Plant Supply Information System. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.
Published
2023-05-02
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