Effectiveness of Agricultural Insurance Program as A Sustainable Agricultural Development Effort
Keywords:
Effectiveness, Agricultural Insurance, Rice, Sustainable Agriculture
Abstract
In an effort to develop agriculture, especially as a protection for farmers against crop failure, the provincial government of Bali through the National Food Security program has established Badung Regency as a pilot project for implementing agricultural insurance through the Jasindo Insurance Company. This concept is applied as a guarantee for farmers in terms of price fluctuations of agricultural products that tend to decline, thus triggering the reduction of agricultural terrain that increases each year in Bali Province. This study goals to analyse the level of effectiveness of the agricultural insurance program and to analyze the factors that affect the level of effectiveness of the insurance program as an attempt to develop sustainable agriculture in Bongkasa Village, Abiansemal Region, Badung Regency. The method of analysis in this research is done quantitatively, namely this study uses two analyzes, namely descriptive analysis which is used to analyze the level of effectiveness of agricultural insurance programs and Confirmatory Factor Analysis which is used to confirm latent variables and indicators. The results of the analysis show that the level of effectiveness of the agricultural insurance program is 81.75 percent with effective criteria. The variable that has a dominant affect on the performance of the insurance program as an effort to develop sustainable agriculture is the process variable which is then followed by the output variable and the input variable.References
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[3] Food and Agriculture Organization. “Agricultural Insurance in Asia and the Pacific Regionâ€. RAP Publications in Bangkok, volume 12 no.2, pp 225-229, 2011.
[4] Ghozali, Imam. “Structural Equation Modelin Alternative Method with Partial Least Squareâ€. Semarang: Diponogoro University Publishing Agency. pp 52-55, 2011.
[5] Hikmat, H. “Community Empowerment Strategyâ€. Bandung: Humanities, pp 29-32, 2004.
[6] Kiyanoush Ghalavand, Karim Koshteh and Abolhassan Hashemi. “Agriculture Insurance as a Risk Management Strategy in Climate Change Scenario: A study in the Islamic Republic of Iranâ€. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, pp 13-17, 2012.
[7] Kirana Pratiwi, Luh Putu, Nyoman Yudiarini. “Potential For Development Of Rice Fish Cultivation As An Effort To Increase Farmers Income And Sustainable Agricultureâ€. Scientific Research Journal (Scirj), Volume VIII, Issue X, October, pp 31-36, 2020.
[8] Muhammad, A. “Indonesian Insurance Lawâ€. Bandung: Image of Aditya Bakti. pp 22-27, 2011.
[9] Narcis Eduard Mitu. “Present Framework of Agricultural Insuranceâ€.University of Craiova, Faculty of Economics and Business, Administration Craiova, Romania, Volume 1 No. 9,pp 39-42, 2007.
[10] Nitisusastro, M. “Insurance and Insurance Business in Indonesiaâ€. Bandung: CV.Alfabeta. pp 19-22, 2013.
[11] Richard B, D. “The ASEAN Economic Community 2015 and Regional Trade: Some Prospects for ASEAN Agricultureâ€. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development (SEARCA), volume.12 No.2, pp 17-32, 2015.
[12] Sahat M. Pasaribu. “Application of Farm Insurance in Indonesia: Alternative Scenarios to Protect Farmers and Farmersâ€. Research Report, Center for Socio-Economic and Agricultural Policy through the Agricultural Research and Development Agency, Jakarta, pp 33-35, 2015.
[13] Septian, Dandi. “Protection of Farmers Through Agricultural Insurance Concepts at the Association of Farmers Groups in Argorejo Village, Bantul Regencyâ€. Legal Research Journal, UGM University. Volume 1, No 2, pp 21-24, 2014.
[14] Sugiyono. “Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Research Methodsâ€. Bandung: Alphabeta. pp 47-49, 2017.
[15] Sugino, T. “Identification of Pulling Factors for Enhancing the Sustainable Development of Diverse Agriculture in Selected Asean Countriesâ€. Palawija News The CGPRT Center Newsletter. Bogor: CGPRT Center Publication Section, pp 35-39, 2003.
[16] Tatiek, K. A. “Economics of Agricultural Developmentâ€. Jakarta: CV Yasaguna, pp 22-26 2012.
[17] Todaro, Michael P, Stephen C. Smith. “Economic Development 11th Editionâ€. pp 31-33, 2014.
[18] Warner, K., Ranger, N., Surminski, S., Arnold, M., Linnnerooth-Bayer, J., Michel-Kerjan, E., Kovacs, P., and Celine Herweijer. “Adaption to Climate Change: Linking Disaster Risk Reduction and Insuranceâ€. United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). Geneva, Switzerland, pp 12-15, 2009.
[19] World Bank. “Agricultural Insurance in Latin America, Developing the Marketâ€. Report No. 61963-LAC. World Bank Insurance for the Poor Program. Washington DC. pp 43-47, 2010.
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2022-10-31
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