Effect of Fertilizer Dosage and Watering Frequency on the Growth of Mucuna breacteata

Heri Setyawan; Wandha Atmaka Aji; Olivia Elfatma; Indra Kurniawan; Subakho Aryo Saloko; Cut Ocha Mutia Wisuda

doi:10.22225/seas.8.2.10675.79-88

Heri Setyawan Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta
Wandha Atmaka Aji Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit, Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Olivia Elfatma Pemeliharaan Kelapa Sawit, Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Indra Kurniawan Pemeliharaan Kelapa Sawit, Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Subakho Aryo Saloko Pemeliharaan Kelapa Sawit, Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Cut Ocha Mutia Wisuda Student, Pembibitan Kelapa Sawit, Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/seas.8.2.10675.79-88

Keywords: P fertilizer dosage, watering frequency, oil palm, Mucuna breacteata

Abstract

The Mucuna bracteata plant has various benefits in the world of oil palm plantations. Apart from being a ground cover plant, Mucuna bracteta is also a source of organic matter in oil palm plantations. The availability of less arable land makes the need to develop Mucuna bracteata cultivation as a benchmark in anticipation of the impact of the increasing availability of arable land in oil palm plantations. A study has been carried out to determine the effect of P fertilizer dose and watering frequency on the growth of Mucuna breacteata, which has been carried out in the Education and Research Garden (KP-2) Akademi Komunitas Perkebunan Yogyakarta which is located in Papringan, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta.

This study uses a factorial design consisting of two factors arranged in a complete random design. The first factor is the application of various doses of P fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely a dose of 1.5 g/plant, a dose of 3.0 g/plant, and a dose of 4.5 g/plant. The second factor is the frequency of watering which consists of 2 levels, namely 1 time a day and 1 time 2 times a day. The data of the research results were analyzed with various fingerprints at the real level of 5%. If there is a real difference, it will be continued with a test Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) real level 5%.

The results of the study showed that the application of P fertilizer with doses of 1.5 g, 3.0 g, and 4.5 g as well as the frequency of watering 1 time a day and 1 time 2 times a day, showed that the interaction of the two treatments had a real effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, fresh weight of crown, and dry weight of crown. Meanwhile, the parameters of root fresh weight, root dry weight, and total number of root nodules showed no real interaction. However, the interaction of the two treatments has an effect on each treatment alone or separately.

References

[1] M. J. Suhartono, H. Setyawan, and W. A. Aji, “Identifying Plant Age to Determine Production Trend of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches,” Agro Bali Agric. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 378–384, 2023, doi: 10.37637/ab.v6i2.1174.
[2] Staistik kelapa Sawit Indonesia, “Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics 2009,” pp. 1–155, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/11/30/36cba77a73179202def4ba14/statistik-kelapa-sawit-indonesia-2019.html.
[3] H. Setyawan, I. Kurniawan, K. Setiawan, and H. Listianto, “THE WELFARE ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM SMALLHOLDER FARMERS IN PANGKALAN BANTENG SUB-DISTRICT , CENTRAL KALIMANTAN,” Bul. Penelit. Sos. Ekon. Pertan. Fak. Pertan. Univ. Haluoleo, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2020, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/bpsosek.v22i1.13292.
[4] H. Sari, C. Hanum, and C. Charloq, “Daya Kecambah Dan Pertumbuhan Mucuna Bracteata Melalui Pematahan Dormansi Dan Pemberian Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Giberelin (Ga3)V,” J. Agroekoteknologi Univ. Sumatera Utara, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 630–644, 2014, doi: 10.32734/jaet.v2i2.7070.
[5] G. Oktabriana and R. Syofiani, “PEMANFAATAN LEGUM COVER CROP UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG EMAS DI KABUPATEN SIJUNJUNG,” Prodi Agroteknologi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 135–140, 2017.
[6] A. Saputra and Wawan, “Pengaruh Leguminosa Cover Crop (LCC) Mucuna Bracteata pada Tiga Kemiringan Lahan Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Perkembangan Akar Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan Effect,” JOM FAPERTA, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2017.
[7] S. M. Tarigan, E. B. Febrianto, and P. Sunanda, “Analisa Pertumbuhan Mucuna Bracteata Asal Biji Dengan Beberapa Jenis Media Tanam,” J. Agrohita, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 57–65, 2020.
[8] M. Wahyuni, R. Maharany, and A. hasyanah, Cahya, “PENGARUH APLIKASI KOMPOS HIJAUAN Mucuna bracteata DAN MIKORIZA TERHADAP KADAR HARA P DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq),” J. Agrium, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 74–79, 2020.
[9] E. Marliana, E. Anom, and S. Yoseva, “PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merril) GIVING,” Jom Faperta, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 10–14, 2015.
[10] H. CHEN, Y. WANG, J. YUAN, W. ZHU, G. CHEN, and S. WANG, “Effect of P fertilizer reduction regime on soil Olsen-P, root Fe-plaque P, and rice P uptake in rice-wheat rotation paddy fields,” Pedosphere, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 94–102, 2021, doi: 10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60052-2.
[11] Y. Deng, J. Ke, S. Wu, G. Jiang, Z. Jiang, and A. Zhu, “Responses of plant water uptake to groundwater depth in limestone outcrops,” J. Hydrol., vol. 590, no. 50, p. 125377, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125377.
[12] R. M. P. Sari, M. D. Maghfoer, and Koesriharti, “PENGARUH FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN DAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PAKCHOY (Brassica rapa L. var. chinensis),” J. Produksi Tanam., vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 342–351, 2016.
[13] A. Z. Venturin et al., “Using a crop water stress index based on a sap flow method to estimate water status in conilon coffee plants,” Agric. Water Manag., vol. 241, no. May, p. 106343, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106343.
[14] A. Afandi, W. Parwati, Ully, Dyah, and N. M. Titiaryanti, “PENGARUH PEMATAHAN DORMANSI DAN FREKUENSI PENYIRAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Mucuna bracteata,” J. Agromast, vol. 3, no. 2, 2018.
[15] N. D. Marsha, N. Aini, and T. Sumarni, “Pengaruh frekuensi danvolume pemberian air pada pertumbuhan tanaman Crotalaria mucronata Desv,” J. Produksi Tanam., vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 673–678, 2014.
[16] E. T. Sofyan, Y. Machfud, H. Yeni, and G. Herdiansyah, “Penyerapan unsur hara N, P dan K tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays. saccharata Sturt) akibat aplikasi pupuk Urea, Sp-36, Kcl dan pupuk hayati pada Fluventic Eutrudepts asal Jatinangor,” J. Agrotek Indones., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2019.
[17] F. Junita and D. Kastono, “Pengaruh frekuensi penyiraman dan takaran pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pakchoi,” Ilmu Pertanian, vol. 9, no. 1. pp. 37–45, 2002, [Online]. Available: https://repository.ugm.ac.id.
[18] E. Nuryani and G. Haryono, “Pengaruh Dosis dan Saat Pemberian Pupuk P terhadap Hasil Tanaman Buncis ( Phaseolus vulgaris , L .) Tipe Tegak,” J. Imu Pertan. Trop. dan Subtrop., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 14–17, 2019.
[19] B. Bachtiar, M. Ghulamahdi, M. Melati, D. Guntoro, and A. Sutandi, “Kecukupan Hara Fosfor Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Kedelai Dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air Di Tanah Mineral Dan Bergambut,” J. Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkung., vol. 18, no. 1, p. 21, 2016, doi: 10.29244/jitl.18.1.21-27.
[20] D. Ernawati, P. Hastuti, Budi, and A. Himawan, “PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Mucunabracteata,” J. Agromast, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2018.
[21] G. Adrialin, Sapta, Wawan, and Y. Vevita, “PRODUKSI BIOMASSA, KADAR N DAN BINTIL AKAR BERBAGAI LEGUMINOUS COVER CROP (LCC) PADA TANAH DYSTRUDEPTS,” Jom Faperta, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 42–46, 2014.