Defense Infrastructure Development Strategy in the Ibu Kota Nusantara Area
Abstract
This study explores the defense infrastructure development strategy in the Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) area, focusing on the current state, challenges, opportunities, and strategies for enhancement. The IKN area, strategically positioned amidst geopolitical tensions and technological advancements, presents a unique context for analyzing defense infrastructure. The research employs qualitative methods using secondary data, including policy documents, infrastructure reports, and scholarly articles. The findings reveal a well-distributed network of military installations and strategic assets in the IKN area, which enhances readiness but also exposes vulnerabilities such as geopolitical tensions and technological risks. Challenges include navigating complex geopolitical rivalries, integrating advanced technologies, and addressing environmental impacts. Opportunities exist in leveraging collaborative partnerships, adopting innovative technologies, and implementing sustainable practices. Strategies for enhancing resilience and effectiveness include adopting eco-friendly design principles, multi-layered defense planning, and capacity-building programs. The study concludes that a focused approach on resilience and adaptability is crucial for improving defense infrastructure and maintaining long-term security in the IKN area.
References
Adger, W. N. (2009). Adaptive capacity in the face of climate change. Global Environmental Change, 19(2), 200–205.
Alfathimy, D. H. A., Ras, A. R., & Nurlambang, T. (2023). Wawasan Nusantara and space resilience in Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2941(1).
Alrumaih, T. N. I., Alenazi, M. J. F., AlSowaygh, N. A., Humayed, A. A., & Alablani, I. A. (2023). Cyber resilience in industrial networks: A state of the art, challenges, and future directions. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 101781.
Baker, R. (2013). Strategic Defense Initiative: Defending America Today. Random House.
Barnett, T. P. M. (2014). The Pentagon’s new map. In Geopolitics (pp. 209–212). Routledge.
Buzan, B. (2008). People, states & fear: an agenda for international security studies in the post-cold war era. ECPR press.
Christensen, G., Freese, J., & Miguel, E. (2019). Transparent and reproducible social science research: How to do open science. University of California Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.
Editha, P., Firre An, S., Yusuf, A., Surachman, S., & Rui, D. (2023). NUSANTARA CAPITAL CITY (IKN): THREATS AND DEFENSE STRATEGIES FOR INDONESIA’S NEW CAPITAL. JOURNAL OF INDONESIA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING, 4(1), 21–34.
Florescu, E., & Glenn, J. C. (2015). Environmental security rising on the international agenda. Development, Environment and Foresight, 1(1), 6–23.
Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience thinking: integrating resilience, adaptability and transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4).
Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4(1), 1–23.
Ismail, A., Hidajat, T., Dora, Y. M., Prasatia, F. E., & Pranadani, A. (2023). Leading the Digital Transformation: Evidence from Indonesia. Asadel Publisher.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye Jr, J. S. (1973). Power and interdependence. Survival, 15(4), 158–165.
Laksmana, E. A. (2011). Climate Insecurities in Indonesia: Implications and Challenges for Defence Transformation. Asia Security Initiative Policy Series, Working Paper, 16.
Lawrence, M. J., Stemberger, H. L. J., Zolderdo, A. J., Struthers, D. P., & Cooke, S. J. (2015). The effects of modern war and military activities on biodiversity and the environment. Environmental Reviews, 23(4), 443–460.
Mackinder, H. J. (2004). The geographical pivot of history (1904). The Geographical Journal, 170(4), 298–321.
Mahan, A. T. (1890). The influence of seapower on history. Gutenberg. Org.
Marcella, G. (2008). Understanding the interagency process: The challenge of adaptation. Affairs of State: The Interagency and National Security, 1–52.
McCarron, M. J. (2024). BattleSpace of Mind: AI and Cybernetics in Information Warfare. TrineDay.
Pandey, A. B., Tripathi, A., & Vashist, P. C. (2022). A survey of cyber security trends, emerging technologies and threats. Cyber Security in Intelligent Computing and Communications, 19–33.
Pramono, S., & Raharjo, W. A. (2023). Indonesia’s Role in the Rise of East Asia amid China’s Ascendancy. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 6(2), 139–157.
Pratama, A. (2021). Environmental Considerations in Defense Infrastructure Development: Balancing Priorities in the IKN Area. Environmental Security Review, 12(2), 112` – 129.
Rahman, A. R., Noor, F., & Kosandi, M. (2023). New Capital City’s Geopolitical Landscape. In Assembling Nusantara: Mimicry, Friction, and Resonance in the New Capital Development (pp. 215–229). Springer.
Rogers, E. M., Singhal, A., & Quinlan, M. M. (2014). Diffusion of innovations. In An integrated approach to communication theory and research (pp. 432–448). Routledge.
Ruiz, V. H. (2010). A Knowledge Taxonomy for Army Intelligence Training: An Assessment of the Military Intelligence Basic Officer Leaders Course Using Lundvall’s Knowledge Taxonomy.
Sarjito, I. A., Duarte, E. P., & Sos, S. (2023). Geopolitik dan Geostrategi Pertahanan: Tantangan Keamanan Global. Indonesia Emas Group.
Sasongko, N. A., Octavian, A., Marsetio, M., Laksmono, R., Hilmawan, A., & Royana, I. (2019). Utilization of solar energy technology to meet water logistic support in the maritime border: study at navy post, Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara. Jurnal Pertahanan Dan Bela Negara, 9(1), 49–68.
Sato, T. (2022). Resilient Infrastructure Design in the IKN Area: Strategies for Enhanced Security. Journal of Military Engineering, 12(2), 155–170.
Sebastian, L. C., Syailendra, E. A., & Marzuki, K. I. (2018). Civil-military relations in Indonesia after the reform period. Asia Policy, 13(3), 49–78.
Singh, R., Parihar, P., Singh, M., Bajguz, A., Kumar, J., Singh, S., Singh, V. P., & Prasad, S. M. (2017). Uncovering potential applications of cyanobacteria and algal metabolites in biology, agriculture and medicine: current status and future prospects. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8, 212348.
Staddon, C., Ward, S., De Vito, L., Zuniga-Teran, A., Gerlak, A. K., Schoeman, Y., Hart, A., & Booth, G. (2018). Contributions of green infrastructure to enhancing urban resilience. Environment Systems and Decisions, 38, 330–338.
Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2).
Wibowo, R. (2023). Public-Private Partnerships in Defense Infrastructure: Enhancing Efficiency in the IKN Area. Defense Policy Review, 17(1), 33–48.
Yaseen, A. (2024). Enhancing Cybersecurity through Automated Infrastructure Management: A Comprehensive Study on Optimizing Security Measures. Quarterly Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovations, 9(1), 38–60.
Yogaswara, Y. H., Affandi, L. A., & Iman, K. F. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities in Meeting the Needs of IKN Weapon Systems in the Era of Modern Weaponry Technologies. International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences, 3(3).
Abstract viewed = 43 times
PDF downloaded = 15 times
