Oligarki Media dalam Pusaran Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia 2019 Menuju 2024
Abstract
This study discusses the political aspects of the media oligarchy in the 2019 presidential election and analysis of the linkages that will emerge in the 2024 presidential election. The analysis in this study also criticizes the function of the press and the function of political parties which are tools of the oligarchy to gain power. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study methods, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. Then perform analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the media oligarchy in this study was Hary Tanoesoedibjo through MNC Media and the Partai Persatuan Indonesia became an important part in winning the candidates for President and Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia. Historically, Hary Tanoesoedibjo's political support showed a change in the 2014 Presidential Election in favor of Prabowo Subianto - Hatta Rajasa, while during the 2019 Presidential Election Hary Tanoe supported Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin. On the basis of Hary Tanoesoedibjo's political support for the Joko Widodo-Ma'ruf Amin pair, the Partai Persatuan Indonesia received the position of Deputy Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy. The position of media oligarchs in the 2024 election is likely to remain in a favorable situation, because Indonesia does not yet have regulations regarding restrictions on political activities in the media or content that is closely related to creating positive framing of certain parties and candidates.
References
Armando, A. (2016). Televisi Indonesia di Bawah Kapitalisme Global. Jakarta: PT. Kompas Media Nusantara.
Aspinall, E. (2005). Elections and the normalization of politics in Indonesia. South East Asia Research, 13(2), pp. 117–156. Retrieved from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.5367/0000000054604515?journalCode=sera
Azhar, M. A. (2012). Relasi Pengusaha-Penguasa Dalam Demokrasi: Fenomena Rent Seeker Pengusaha jadi Penguasa. Publica, 2(1). Retrieved from http://jurnal.ubl.ac.id/index.php/publica/article/view/403
Cammaerts, B., & Mansell, R. (2020). Digital platform policy and regulation: Toward a radical democratic turn. International journal of communication, 14, 20. Retrieved from https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/11182
Çarkoğlu, A., Baruh, L., & Yıldırım, K. (2014). Press-party parallelism and polarization of news media during an election campaign: The case of the 2011 Turkish elections. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(3), 295-317. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161214528994
Dalton, R. J., Farrell, D. M., & McAllister, I. (2011). Political parties and democratic linkage: How parties organize democracy. Oxford University Press.
Darmansyah, R., Syahrani, S. D., & Harirah, Z. (2020). Potret Dinasti Politik dalam Pengisian Jabatan Administratif. Journal of Political Issues, 2(1), 34-46. ttps://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v2i1.28
Ekayanti. M., & Xiaoming, H. (2017). Journalism and political affiliation of the media: Influence of ownership on Indonesian newspapers. Journalism, 19(9-10) 1326 –1343. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884917734094
Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2019). “Carlos Roberto Reinnaâ€. [online]. Diakses dari https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carlos-Roberto-Reina
Hadiz, V. R., & Robison, R. (2014). The political economy of oligarchy and the reorganization of power in Indonesia. In Beyond Oligarchy (pp. 35-56). Cornell University Press.
Hamad, I. (2004). Konstruksi Realitas Politik Dalam Media Massa (Studi Pesan Politik Dalam Media Cetak Pada Masa Pemilu 1999). Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 8(1), 21-32. Retrieved from http://hubsasia.ui.ac.id/article/view/299
Laksono, P. (2019). Kuasa Media dalam Komunikasi Massa. Al-Tsiqoh. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Dakwah Islam, 4(2), 49-61. Retrieved from https://e-journal.ikhac.ac.id/index.php/altsiq/article/view/610
Margalit, Y. (2011). Costly jobs: Trade-related layoffs, government compensation, and voting in US elections. American Political Science Review, 105(1), 166-188. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41480833
Maylasari, H., & Sardini, N. H. (2019). Dinamika Kiprah Politik Hary Tanoesoedibjo dan Partai Persatuan Indonesia dalam Demokrasi Indonesia tahun 2013-2019. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 8(03), 131-140. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jpgs/article/view/24066
Media Ownership Monitor. (2015). “Who Owns the Media in Indiaâ€. [online]. Diakses dari https://rsf.org/en/news/media-ownership-monitor-who-owns-media-india
Mehta, N. (2015). India and its television: ownership, democracy, and the media business. Emerging Economy Studies, 1(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/2394901514562304
Michels, R. (1962). Political Parties: A Sociological Study of the Oligarchical Tendencies of Modern Democracy. Free Press, New York.
Pleines, H. (2016). Oligarchs and politics in Ukraine. Demokratizatsiya. The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization, 24(1), 105-127. Retrieved from https://muse.jhu.edu/article/610188/pdf
Ramdhani, H., & Novian, R. M. (2020). Actualization of Political Education in Digital Learning to Prevent Radicalism. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application), 3(2), 98-103. Retrieved from https://journal.ummat.ac.id/index.php/IJECA/article/view/2568
Robinson, R dan Vedi R. Hadiz. (2004). Reorganising Power in Indonesia. New York: Routledge Curzon.
Sapahuma, N. Y. (2015). Realitas Politik dalam Media Massa (Konstruksi Pemberitaan Media Massa Seputar 100 Hari Pemerintahan Jokowi-JK). Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 6(1), 82-92. https://doi.org/10.14710/politika.6.1.2015.82-92
Subiakto, H. (2015). Komunikasi politik, media, dan demokrasi. Prenada Media.
Susilastuti, D. N. (2000). Kebebasan Pers Pasca Orde Baru. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 4(2), 221-242. https://doi.org/10.22146/jsp.11121
Tapsell, R. (2017). Kuasa Media di Indonesia: Kaum Oligarki, Warga dan Revolusi Digital. Banten: CV Marjin Kiri.
Tempo. (2021). Konsolidasi Oligarki Membajak Demokrasi. [online]. Diakses dari https://koran.tempo.co/read/berita-utama/467273/bagaimana-cara-oligarki-berkonsolidasi-membajak-demokrasi-di-indonesia
Tempo. (2021). Merosotnya Demokrasi Indonesia. [online]. Diakses dari https://koran.tempo.co/read/berita-utama/467275/di-balik-merosotnya-indikator-demokrasi-di-indonesia
Wahid, A., & Pratomo, D. A. (2017). Masyarakat dan teks media: membangun nalar kritis atas hegemoni media. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Winters, J. A. (2011). Oligarki. Terj. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Winters, J. A. (2013). Oligarchy and Democracy In Indonesia. Indonesia, No. 96, Special Issue: Wealth, Power, and Contemporary Indonesian Politics ( October 2013), pp. 11-33. Southeast Asia Program Publications at Cornell University.
Winters, J. A. (2014). Oligarchy and democracy in Indonesia. In Beyond Oligarchy (pp. 11-34). Cornell University Press.
Yosua. (2014). Keberpihakan Media Cetak dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2014. Studi terhadap Editorial Koran Tempo terkait Pemilihan Presiden 8 Mei sampai 8 Juli 2014. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.
Abstract viewed = 2486 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 5302 times
