Pengaruh pemanfaatan limbah batu pipih umeanyar sebagai subtitusi sebagian agregat halus terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat tarik belah beton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22225/pd.13.2.9949.105-111Keywords:
compressive strength, concrete, fine aggregate, slate stone waste, split tensile strengthAbstract
Concrete is a building material that is currently widely used in the construction sector. The increasing demand for concrete materials will cause the availability of materials taken from nature to decrease. Therefore, alternatives are needed to find substitutes for these natural materials, one of which is by using slate stone waste as a substitute for fine aggregate (sand). To increase the economic value of waste produced from the stone crushing industry, research was carried out using slate stone waste as a substitute for fine aggregate in normal concrete mixtures. By substituting some of the fine aggregate with slate stone waste, it is hoped that it can increase the compressive strength and split tensile strength of the concrete. Test specimens with a cylindrical shape with dimensions of 150mm x 300mm were made in a total of 80 pieces and tested at the age of 7 days and 28 days with a variety of test objects, namely normal concrete as a control (BN), fine aggregate substitution 25% (BP25%), 50% (BP50%), 75% (BP75%), 100% (BP100%). The optimum compressive strength value obtained was 36.91 MPa with fine aggregate substitution of 57.02%. This compressive strength value is 23.24% greater than normal concrete. Meanwhile, the optimum splitting tensile strength value is 2.42 MPa, with fine aggregate substitution of 46.15%. This tensile strength value is 9.01% greater than normal concrete. With the results of compressive strength and splitting tensile strength being greater than normal concrete, slate stone waste can be recommended as a partial substitute for fine aggregate.
References
Aini, P. N., Roestaman, R., & Walujodjati, E. (2021). Pengaruh Penggunaan Serbuk Kayu Sebagai Bahan Substitusi Agregat Halus dalam Campuran Beton dengan Bahan Tambah Superplasticizer. Jurnal Konstruksi, 19(1), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.33364/konstruksi/v.19-1.902
Astariani, N. K., Salain, I. M. A. K., Sutarja, I. N., & Widiarsa, I. B. R. (2021). Mechanical properties and microstructure of geopolymer binder based on umeanyar slatestone powder. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 9(6), 1698–1716. https://doi.org/10.13189/cea.2021.090604
Astariani, N. K., Sudika, I. G. M., & Budiarta, I. W. (2024). Mechanical properties and microstructure of concrete using Umeanyar slate stone powder as a filler. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3110.
Bere, M. D., Simanihuruk, B., & Dewita, H. (2022). Analisis Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Tarik Belah Pada Beton Busa Dengan Pemakaian Pasir Abu Batu Sebagai Agrerat Halus. Jurnal Kajian Teknik Sipil, 6(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.52447/jkts.v6i2.5206
Beton Bunyamin, H., Pramanda, H., & Hendrifa, N. (2023). Limbah Cangkang Telur Sebagai Inovasi Material Pengganti Agregat. Jurmateks, 6(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.30737/jurmateks.v6i1.4583
Bhandary, R. P., Rao, A. U., Shetty, P. P., Blesson, S., & Thomas, B. S. (2023). Application of Coffee Husk Ash as Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Concrete. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813328
Darwis, Z., & Soelarso, S. (2015). Pemanfaatan Limbah Bottom Ash Sebagai Substitusi Agregat Halus Dalam Pembuatan Beton. Fondasi : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 4(1), 52–57. https://doi.org/10.36055/jft.v4i1.1226
Handayani, F. (2019). Manfaat Limbah Abu Batu Sebagai Tambahan Material Bahan Bangunan. Seminar Nasional VI ULM, 59–68.
Harijanto, D., Wibowo, B., & Ismoyo, W. (2019). Penggunaan Abu Batu untuk Mengurangi Agregat Pasir Alami pada Campuran Beton dengan Penambahan Zat Additive Type D Use of Rock Ash to Reduce Natural Sand Aggregates in Concrete Mixes by Adding Type D Additive Substances. Jurnal Manajemen Aset Infrastruktur & Fasilitas, 3(2), 1–10.
Kaat, B., Wallah, S., & Mondoringin, M. (2019). Kuat Tarik Belah Beton Dengan Menggunakan Tras Pada Berbagai Prosentase Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Agregat Halus. Tekno, 17(73), 165–170.
Karimah, R., Rusdianto, Y., & Susanti, D. P. (2020). Pemanfaatan Serbuk Kulit Kerang Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton. Jurnal Teknik Sipil : Rancang Bangun, 6(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.33506/rb.v6i1.1146
Lumenta, H., Bintoro, S. T., Widianto, D., & Suseno, W. (2021). Pengaruh Substitusi Sebagian Agregat Halus Dengan Abu Batu Dan Penambahan Fly Ash Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton. G-Smart, 3(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.24167/gs.v3i1.1765
Muktan, P., Parajuli, K. P., Gyawali, B. R., & Management, L. E. (2024). Effect of Partial Replacement of Natural Fine Aggregate With Crushed Stone Dust : A Case Study of Makawanpur District. 6(1), 60–77.
Mulyono, T. (2004). Teknologi Beton. Andi Offset.
Olii, M. R., E.Poe, I., Ichsan, I., & Olii, A. (2021). Limbah Kaca Sebagai Penganti Sebagian Agregat Halus Untuk Beton Ramah Lingkungan. Teras Jurnal : Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 11(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.29103/tj.v11i1.407
Permana, I. Ri. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Abu Batu Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus dan Penambahan Damdex Terhadap Karakteristik Beton Keras. In Tugas Akhir Universitas Islam Indonesia.
Puspitasari, I. P., Maulana, Q. D., & Prasetyo, D. A. (2023). Studi Eksperimental Beton dari Limbah Abu Batu Sebagai Subtitusi Pasir Alami. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 13(1), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.36546/tekniksipil.v13i1.962
Satriani, S., & Bastomi, M. (2023). Tinjauan Kualitas Beton Menggunakan Abu Batu Limbah Stone Crusher Sebagai Subtitusi Parsial Agregat Halus. Jurnal Industrial Galuh, 3(01), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.25157/jig.v3i01.3003
Sekarini, D., Sunarsih, E. S., & Siswanto, B. (2020). Pengaruh Serbuk Keramik Sebagai Pengganti Agregat Halus Dan Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Sebagai Pengganti 15% Berat Semen Terhadap Kuat Tarik Belah Dan Porositas Pada Beton. Indonesian Journal Of Civil Engineering Education, 5(2), 27. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijcee.v5i2.43485
SNI 03-1974. (1990). Metode Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton. Sni 03-1974-1990, 2–6.
SNI 03-2491. (2002). SNI 03-2491-2002 Metode Pengujian Kuat Tarik Belah Beton. SNI 03-2491-2002, 14.
SNI 7656:2012. (2012). Tata Cara Pemilihan Campuran untuk Beton Normal, Beton Berat dan Beton Massa. Badan Standarisasi Nasional, 52.
Srivastava, V. (2015). Stone Dust in Concrete: Effect on Compressive Strength. International Journal of Engineering and Technical Research, 3(3), 2454–4698. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291075103
Tjokrodimuljo, K. (2007). Teknologi Beton. Biro Penerbit Teknik Sipil Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Yusuf, D., & Firmansyah, M. (2020). Pengaruh Subtitusi Agregat Halus Dengan 30% Copper Slag Terhadap Mix Desain Beton Normal dan Kemampuan Kuat Tekan Beton. Rekayasa Teknik Sipil, 2(2).
Yusuf, M., Herlina, L., Budiman, A. T., Alvian, M. M., & Talahatu, V. (2022). Penggunaan Serat Kayu Pinus Pengganti Agregat Halus Pada Campuran Beton Mutu Normal. Indonesian Journal of Construction Engineering and Sustainable Development (Cesd), 5(2), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.25105/cesd.v5i2.15740
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).