THE ROLE OF CYBER NOTARY IN THE FIELD OF DIGITAL INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN INDONESIA
Abstract
In Indonesia, a notary refers to a public official appointed by the Government to perform some of the Government’s functions in the field of civil law. In the context of Cyber ​​Notary, the task of a public notary official is more to execute administrative processes combined with security technology by affixing a stamp/seal to a document/agreement file as a form of administration or registration of documents. This research is normative legal research. In this study, the legal materials which had been collected were analyzed in several stages, such as description, systematization and explanation. Philosophical nature of cyber notary in providing legal services to the community is based on the fundamentality of the theory of legal certainty which brings justice and legal certainty to the community into reality, especially through deeds made. The concept of cyber notary is to support Indonesia in the field of international trade based on UNCITRAL. Implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Electronic Commerce in the application of electronic signatures in Indonesia has admittedly been regulated, such as in Article 11 paragraph 1 of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law and Article 59 paragraph 3 of Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019.
References
Adolf, H. (2010). Dasar-dasar Hukum Kontrak Internasional. Refika Aditama.
Anshori, A. G. (2009). Lembaga Kenotariatan Indonesia: Perspektif Hukum dan Etika. UII Press. https://opac.perpusnas.go.id/DetailOpac.aspx?id=1138071
Catatan Sekretariat UNCITRAL. (2016). UNICTRAL, Digest of Case Law on the United Nations Convention non Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. UNCITRAL. http://www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/clout/CISG_Digest_2016.pdf
Dewi, P. E. T. (2019). Pengawasan dan Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi Bisnis E-Commerce di Indonesia. Yustitia, 13(2), 1–14. https://ojs.unr.ac.id/index.php/yustitia/article/view/403
Dewi, P. E. T. (2021). The Execution of Bankrupt Assets in the Case of Cross-Border Insolvency: A Comparative Study between Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines. The Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (IKAT), 5(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.22146/ikat.v5i1.64157
Dewi, P. E. T., & Sidharta, R. (2022). The Essence of Granting the Right of Denial for Notary Officials in Law Enforcement Processes. Jurnal Notariil, 7(2), 1–5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22225/jn.7.2.2022.89-93
Dharmawan, N. K. S. (2015). Keberadaan Pemegang Saham Dalam Rups Dengan Sistem Teleconference Terkait Jaringan Bermasalah Dalam Perspektif Cyber Law. Udayana Master Law Jurnal, 4(1), 190–202. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/JMHU.2015.v04.i01.p15
Mantili, R., & Dewi, P. E. T. (2020). Prinsip Kehati-Hatian Dalam Penyelenggaraan Sistem Elektronik Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Aktual Justice, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47329/aktualjustice.v5i2.549
Marzuki, P. M. (2010). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana Prenada Media Group.
Nurita, R. A. E. (2012). Cyber Notary: Pemahaman Awal dalam Konsep Pemikiran. Refika Aditama.
Riyanto, H. R. B. (2020). Pembaruan Hukum Nasional Era 4.0. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 9(2), 161–181. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i2.455
Simanjuntak, R. (2008). Asas-Asas Utama Hukum Kontrak dalam Kontrak Dagang Internasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Hukum. Jurnal Hukum Bisnis, 27(4). https://lib.atmajaya.ac.id/default.aspx?tabID=61&src=a&id=146102
Supriadi. (2006). Etika & Tanggung Jawab Profesi Hukum di Indonesia. Sinar Grafika.
Tim di Bawah Pimpinan Prof. Hikmahanto Juwana, S.H., L.LM., P. . (2013). Ratifikasi Konvensi PBB Mengenai Kontrak Jual Beli Barang Internasional (United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods). https://bphn.go.id/data/documents/na_bbm.pdf