Civil Relationship of Children Born without Marriage with Biological Father based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010

  • Cok Gede Mega Putra
Keywords: Biological Father, Child Without Marriage, Civil Relationship

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the civil relationship between the children born without marriage with his biological father and the arrangement about the civil relationship between the children whose mothers did not have marriage. This study is a normative juridical which is the approach used in this is is the statute approach, the case approach, and the conceptual approach. The legal material comes from document studies. This study is analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study showed that the children born outside marriage initially have only a civil relationship with their mother and mother's family according to Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage on what is meant by a child outside of marriage but with the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/ 2010, then a child born outside marriage can have a civil relationship with father and his father's family. The father and mother have rights and obligations to the born, even if the child is born outside of marriage. In this study, it can be concluded that children born without marriage have civil relations with their biological father as stipulated in Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46 / PUU-VIII / 2010. The arrangement of civic relationships between children whose mothers are not married as in Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, but by Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, the child has a civil relationship with his mother and father.

References

Asshiddiqie, J., & Safaat, M. A. (2012). Teori Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.

Erlina. (2012). Access To Justice ‘Anak Di Luar Perkawinan’ (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/ 2010 Tentang Pengujian Pencatatan Perkawinan Dan Status Hukum Anak Yang Dilahirkan Dari Perkawinan Yang Tidak Tercatat Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Te. Jurnal Konstitusi, 1(1).

Kie, T. T. (2000). Studi Notariat Serba Serbi Praktek Notaris. Jakarta: PT Ichtiar Van Hoeve.

Mahkamah Konstitusi. (2012). Majalah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi.

Pedoman Perlindungan Anak. (2016). Direktorat Bina Kesejahteraan Anak, Keluarga dan Lanjut Usia. Jakarta: Departemen Sosial.

Sujana, I. N. (2015). Kedudukan hukum anak Luar Kawin Dalam Perspektif Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010. Yogyakarta: Aswaja Pressindo.

Syahrani, R. (1989). Seluk Beluk dan Asas-Asas Hukum Perdata. Bandung: Alumni.

Usman, R. (2014). Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Orangtua Biologis terhadap Anak Di Luar Perkawinan. Jurnal Konstitusi, 11.

The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia

Code of Civil law

Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. LN 1974 No 1; TLN No. 3019 dated January 2, 1974

Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection. LN of 2002 No. 109 and TLN No. 4235 dated October 22, 2002

Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendment to Law Number 23 Year 2002 concerning Children Protection. LN Year 2014 Number 297; TLN No. 5606, October 17, 2014

Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010.

Published
2020-11-24
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 177 times
PDF downloaded = 382 times