Efektivitas Ancaman Pidana Mati bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia dari Sudut Padang Hukum, Ham, dan Psikologi
Abstract
Indonesia occupies the position of a country with a high corruption rate. This is shown by the increase in the corruption perspective index which will increase in 2022 to 43 points. In order to reduce the number of corruptions, policy makers provide a serious threat to corruption cases in Law Number 31 of 1999 on Corruption Crimes. Among the criminal threats imposed, the death penalty is one of the considerations as an appropriate method of punishment for massive corruption cases. The death penalty is expected to reduce the number of corruption crimes in Indonesia. Normative juridical research methods are used in this research to review legislation, research journals, and news relating to corruption and the death penalty. The research results obtained are that the death penalty is not solutive threat to reduce corruption in Indonesia.
References
Buku:
Feist, Gregory J. The scientific personality. Springer Publishing Company, 2013.
Hiariej, Eddy O.S. Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka, 2016.
Jurnal Online:
Arief, Amelia. “Problematika Penjatuhan Hukuman Pidana Mati Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia Dan Hukum Pidana.†JURNAL KOSMIK HUKUM Vol. 19, No. 1 (2019): 91-108. http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/KOSMIK/article/view/4086
Hariadi, Tunjung Mahardika dan Hergia Lukman Wicaksono. “Perbandingan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Negara Singapuran dan Indonesiaâ€. Recidive: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2013): 265-278. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/recidive/article/view/32712/21642
Jacob, Efryan R.T. “Pelaksanaan Pidana Mati Menurut Undang-undang Nomor 2/PNPS/1964.†Lex Crimen Vol. VI, No. 1 (2017): 98-105. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/151763-ID-pelaksanaan-pidana-mati-menurut-undang-u.pdf
https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/kertawicaksana/article/view/1549
Muhammadiah. “Pidana Mati Menurut Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Di Indonesia.†Komunike, Volume XI, No. 1 (2019): 164-182. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/328224-pidana-mati-menurut-hukum-islam-dan-huku-37879134.pdf
Muwahid. "Penerapan Sistem Pembuktian Terbalik Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Sebuah Upaya Progresif Dalam Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi)." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1, No. 2 (2012): 1-27. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/yustisia/article/view/10618
Risva F. Batubara."Kebijakan Formulasi Pidana Mati Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Di Indonesia." LAW REFORM 10, No. 1 (2014): 74-83. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/110219-ID-kebijakan-formulasi-pidana-mati-terhadap.pdf
Jurnal Ilmiah:
Britt, Chester L. "Race, religion, and support for the death penalty: A research note." Justice Quarterly 15, no. 1 (1998): 175-191.
Darley, John M. "The cognitive and social psychology of contagious organizational corruption." Brook. L. Rev. 70 (2004): 1177. http://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1415&context=blr
Dupuy, Kendra, and Siri Neset. "The cognitive psychology of corruption." Micro-level Explanations for Unethical Behavior, U4 2018 (2018): 2. https://www.u4.no/publications/the-cognitive-psychology-of-corruption.pdf
Kiser, E., & Tong, X. (1992). Determinants of the amount and type of corruption in state fiscal bureaucracies: An analysis of late imperial China. Comparative Political Studies, 25(3), 300-331. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0010414092025003002
Michael, B., & Kasemets, A. (2007). The role of incentive design in parliamentarian anti-corruption programmes. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 13(2), 280-300. https://econwpa.ub.uni-muenchen.de/econ-wp/mic/papers/0511/0511009.pdf
Abramowitz, Ann J., and Susan G. O'Leary. "Effectiveness of delayed punishment in an applied setting." Behavior Therapy 21, no. 2 (1990): 238. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0005789405802795
Zhu, Jiangnan. "Do severe penalties deter corruption? A game-theoretic analysis of the Chinese case." China Review (2012): 1-32. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jiangnan_Zhu/publication/269040288_Do_Severe_Penalties_Deter_Corruption_A_Game_Theoretic_Analysis_of_the_Chinese_Case/links/59f499f1a6fdcc075ec4b3fd/Do-Severe-Penalties-Deter-Corruption-A-Game-Theoretic-Analysis-of-the-Chinese-Case.pdf
Situs web:
Adyatama, Egi. “Menakar Hukuman Mati bagi Koruptor dalam UU Pemberantasan Korupsi.†https://fokus.tempo.co/read/1412285/menakar-hukuman-mati-bagi-koruptor-dalam-uu-pemberantasan-korupsi (diakses 29 April 2022).
Alamsyah, Wana. “Laporan Pemantauan Tren Penindakan Kasus Korupsi Semester I 2020.â€
Azanella, Luthfia Ayu. “Pro Kontra Wacana Hukuman Mati bagi Koruptor.†https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2019/12/10/205500765/pro-kontra-wacana-hukuman-mati-bagi-koruptor-?page=all (diakses 25 April 2022).
Farisa, Chusna Fitria. “Hukuman Mati untuk Koruptor Dinilai Tak Bakal Efektif.†https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2019/12/10/11011681/hukuman-mati-untuk-koruptor-dinilai-tak-bakal-efektif?page=all (diakses 2 Mei 2022).
Guritno, Tatang. “RUU Perampasan Aset: Dibutuhkan tetapi Tak Kunjung Disahkan.†https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/04/15/10152721/ruu-perampasan-aset-dibutuhkan-tetapi-tak-kunjung-disahkan?page=all (diakses 10 Mei 2022).
Khairifah, Vera. “8 Hukuman Koruptor di Berbagai Negara, Ada yang Sampai Dieksekusi Mati!.†https://www.cekaja.com/info/hukuman-koruptor-di-berbagai-negara (diakses 10 Mei 2022).
Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. “TPK Berdasarkan Wilayah.†https://www.kpk.go.id/id/statistik/penindakan/tpk-berdasarkan-wilayah (diakses 9 Mei 2022).
Margianto, Heru. “Diponegoro Tampar Patih Yogya dan Korupsi Pejabat Kita.†https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/09/19/07320231/diponegoro.tampar.patih.yogya.dan.korupsi.pejabat.kita?page=all (diakses 24 April 2021).
jadi-37-peringkat-102-di (diakses 23 Aprili 2022).
Muhid, Hendrik Khoirul. “Kronologi Korupsi Bansos Juliari Batubara, Nomor 6 Vonis Diringankan karena Dihujat.†https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1619783/kronologi-korupsi-bansos-juliari-batubara-nomor-6-vonis-diringankan-karena-dihujat (diakses pada 3 April 2023)
Pahlevi, Reza. “Indeks Persepsi Korupsi Negara-Negara G20, Indonesia Masuk Negara Terkorup.†https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/12/08/indeks-persepsi-korupsi-negara-negara-g20-indonesia-masuk-negara-terkorup (diakses pada 3 April 2023).
Pusat Edukasi Anti Korupsi. “Kerugian Negara Akibat Korupsi di Indonesia.†https://aclc.kpk.go.id/materi-pembelajaran/ekonomi-bisnis/infografis/kerugian-negara-akibat-korupsi-di-indonesia (diakses pada 3 April 2023).
Saputra, Andi. “Belum Ada yang Dihukum Mati, Ini 3 Koruptor dengan Hukuman Terberat di RI.†https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4816793/belum-ada-yang-dihukum-mati-ini-3-koruptor-dengan-hukuman-terberat-di-ri/3 (diakses 25 April 2022).
Transparency International. “Korupsi dan Covid-19: Memperburuk Kemunduran Demokrasi.†https://ti.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/CPI2020INDOTII-web.pdf (diakses 2 Mei 2022).
Utama, Abraham. “Pro-kontra ancaman vonis mati untuk terduga pelaku korupsi anggaran pandemi, bisakah pelaku dijerat hukuman mati?.†https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-55219687 (diakses 2 Mei 2022).
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan:
Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Amandemen IV.
Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1999 Nomor 140, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3874).
Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 165, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 3886).
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons-Non Ceomercial-Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)
Abstract viewed = 389 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 1145 times
