Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Dampak Eksploitasi Perdagangan Anak dengan Modus Perkawinan

  • Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Arya Bhaskara Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar
  • I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar
  • Diah Gayatri Sudibya Fakultas Hukum Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar

Abstract

The main causes of sexual crimes are economic factors and a lack of formal education, which triggers the crime of sexual exploitation of child trafficking with the marriage mode, which usually targets mostly children or women. This study aims to determine the impact of the exploitation of child trafficking by means of marriage as seen from the aspects of the Law on Trafficking in Persons and to find out the sanctions against perpetrators of child trafficking with the mode of marriage that occur in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal method. The results of the analysis show that the impact that can be had on children and women victims is the impact on physical and psychological, emotional, spiritual, and disturbed health. Then, sanctions against perpetrators are regulated in Article 297 contained in the Criminal Code and in Law Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons, Law Number 23 of 2002 Concerning Child Protection and also Law Number 13 concerning Manpower.

References

Ali, M. (2011). Dasar-Dasar Hukum Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Aloyo, E., & Cusumano, E. (2018). Morally Evaluating Human Smuggling: the Case of Migration to Europe. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 00(00), 1–24.

Arief, B. N. (2010). Masalah Penegakan Hukum dan Kebijakan Hukum Pidana dalam Penanggulangan Kejahatan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada.

Azaola, E. (2006). The Sexual Exploitation of Children in Mexico. Police Practice and Research, 7(2), 97–110.

da Silva, I. M., & Sathiyaseelan, A. (2019). Emotional Needs of Women Post-rescue from Sex Trafficking in India. Cogent Psychology, 6(1), 1–12.

Hatta, M. (2012). Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dalam Teori dan Praktek. Yogyakarta: Liberty.

Kelly, L., & Regan, L. (2000). Sexual Exploitation of Children in Europe: Child Pornography. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 6(1–2), 6–28.

Powell, C., Dickins, K., & Stoklosa, H. (2017). Training US Health Care Professionals on Human Trafficking: Where Do We Go from Here? Medical Education Online, 22(1), 1–12.

Prakoso, A. (2016). Hukum Perlindungan Anak. Yogyakarta: LaksBang PRESSindo.

Sunarsono, S. (2012). Viktimologi dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Thompson, L., Tupe, L., Wadley, D., & Flanagan, K. (2019). Mobilizing Cultural Supports against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of (female) Children (CSEC) in Solomon Islands Community Development. Community Development, 50(3), 1–17.

Published
2021-03-01
Abstract viewed = 366 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 1175 times