Hak Waris Anak yang Dilahirkan melalui Perjanjian Surogasi
Abstract
The development of technology in the medical world has led to surrogation methods as an alternative for married couples who cannot have children due to medical indications. Surrogation is an agreement between a woman and the husband and wife to become pregnant by donating the embryo of the husband and wife into the woman's womb and the child born is handed over to the husband and wife who make this agreement. This raises legal issues, namely how the existence of a surrogation agreement according to the health law and the Civil Code and how the inheritance rights of children born as a result of the surrogation agreement. This study uses normative research with a statutory and conceptual approach using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the existence of a surrogation agreement does not exist specifically, but based on the logic of argumentum a contrario, article 127 paragraph (1) letter a of the Health Law, article 40 paragraph (2) and article 43 paragraph (3) letter b Government regulations concerning reproductive health prohibits the practice of surrogation in Indonesia and the surrogation agreement is declared invalid according to article 1320 of the Civil Code because it does not meet the objective requirements. If the child is born, according to the Marriage Law, the child has the right to inherit to the surrogate woman's legal husband or to the surrogate woman and her family. However, if the child is adopted by the biological parent, the civil relationship between the child and the biological parent will be cut off and the right to inherit from the adoptive parent, in this case the biological parent of the child.
References
Arvidsson, A., Johnsdotter, S., Emmelin, M., & Essén, B. (2019). Being Questioned as Parents: An Interview Study with Swedish Commissioning Parents Using Transnational Surrogacy. Reproductive Biomedicine and Society Online, 8, 23–31.
Chiang, W. T., & Chou, T. Y. (2018). A survey of Judicial Decisions concerning Surrogacy Disputes in Taiwan. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 57(4), 517–521.
Crockin, S. L., Edmonds, M. A., & Altman, A. (2020). Legal Principles and Essential Surrogacy Cases Every Practitioner Should Know. Fertility and Sterility, 113(5), 908–915.
González, N. I. (2020). Legal and Ethical Issues in Cross-Border Gestational Surrogacy. Fertility and Sterility, 113(5), 916–919.
Ibrahim, J. (2013). Teori dan Metodelogi Penelitian Hukum Normatif (7th ed.). Malang: Banyumedia Publishing.
Judiasih, S. D., & Dajaan, S. S. (2017). Aspek Hukum Surrogate Mother dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum, 1(2), 141–150.
Klock, S. C., & Lindheim, S. R. (2020). Gestational Surrogacy: Medical, Psychosocial, and Legal Considerations. Fertility and Sterility, 113(5), 889–891.
Tereshchenko, L. G., Sur, S., Meoni, L., Gambhir, T., Maly, M., Jaar, B., … Parekh, R. (2015). Increased QT Variability Index is Associated with Mortality in Incident Hemodialysis Patients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 65(10S), A338.
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (Burgerlijk Wetboek)
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Reproduksi dengan Bantuan atau Kehamilan di Luar Cara Alamiah
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 54 Tahun 2007 tentang Pelaksanaan Pengangkatan Anak
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi
Putusan Mahkamah Konstiusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Abstract viewed = 308 times
PDF downloaded = 1115 times
