Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas Sebagai Korban Penganiayaan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Abstract
Despite the creation of laws that contain all existing problems, it does not rule out the possibility that crimes will still occur in this world, one of which is persecution. What is more concerning is if the persecution occurs to persons with disabilities, who do not have the ability to protect themselves. This study aims to determine the factors that cause persecution of persons with disabilities, legal protection for persons with disabilities, formulation or form of punishment received by perpetrators of persecution of persons with disabilities as victims of persecution in the perspective of positive law and Islamic criminal law This research uses a type of literature study or normative law, which is a collection of actions related to library data collection. To collect data, this research uses a qualitative approach. The results of data analysis show the factors that lead to the persecution of persons with disabilities, things that are intended to protect persons with disabilities as victims of persecution and the formulation or form of punishment received by the perpetrator in the perspective of positive law and also Islamic criminal law. The implications of this research include several laws and also arguments sourced from the Qur'an and hadith and also the need for awareness from surrounding people and also law enforcement to realize protection for persons with disabilities.
References
Abdillah, Masykuri. (2014). Islam dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Penegakan Dan Problem HAM Di Indonesia. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 38 (2). 374–94. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v38i2.68.
Muslich, Ahmad Wardi. (2005). Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Aksawanti. (2016). Konsep Diyat Dalam Diskursus Diyat. Syariati. 1 (3). 477-491. https://doi.org/10.32699/syariati.v2i01.1126
Al-Jurjani, Ali bin Muhammad. n.d. Al-Ta’rifat. Jakarta: Dar Al-Hikmah.
Alviyan, Moh. (2020). Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Menyebabkan Kematian Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Rechtenstudent 1 (1). 71–81. https://doi.org/10.35719/rch.v1i1.17.
Anshori. (2022). Disabilitas Menurut Al-Qur’an (Tafsir Kontekstual QS. ’Abasa (80) : 1-10). JALSAH: The Journal of Al-Quran and as-Sunnah Studies Faculty 1 (1). 34–45. https://doi.org/10.37252/jqs.v2i1.170.
Ashar, Dio, dkk. (2019). Disabilitas Berhadapan Dengan Hukum Dalam Lingkup Pengadilan, 1–113.
Audah, Abdul Qodir. n.d. At Tasyri’ Al Jina’iyah Al Islami, 67.
Abidin. (2017). Hukum Disabilitas Di Indonesia. ??????? ???????????????. Vol. 4.
Depag. (1994). Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahannya. Semarang: Cv Adi Grafika Semarang.
Dianti, Yira. (2017). Fikih Penguatan Penyandang Disabilitas. Edition, 6(11), 951–952.Angewandte Chemie International, 5–24. http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf.
Eddyono, Supriyadi Widodo, and Ajeng Gandini Kamilah. (2015). Aspek-Aspek Criminal Justice Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas. Institute for Criminal Justice Reform. http://icjr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/2_Disabilitas-rkuhp-2015_Final.pdf.
Fiqry, Andi Aziz Al, and Yeni Widowaty. (2021). Analisis Terhadap Faktor Penyebab Dan Perlindungan Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Terhadap Anak Penyandang Disabilitas. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) 2 (2): 103–14. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijclc.v2i2.12312.
Hananta, Dwi. (2018). Pertimbangan Keadaan-Keadaan Meringankan Dan Memberatkan Dalam Penjatuhan Pidana / Aggravating and Mitigating Circumstances Consideration on Sentencing. Jurnal Hukum Dan Peradilan 7 (1): 87. https://doi.org/10.25216/jhp.7.1.2018.87-108.
Ilmu Islam. n.d. Kumpulan Hadits. Portal Belajar Agama Islam. https://ilmuislam.id/hadits/10993/hadits-bukhari-nomor-2269.
Kompas.com. (2021). Fakta Pilu Anak Asuh Difabel Dianiaya Pengasuh RKS di Sleman, Dipukul Tongkat dan Disulut Api.
———. (2023). Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Tewas Usai 7 Bulan Disiksa Ayah dan Ibunya.
Mudzakkir. (2021). Posisi Hukum Korban Kejahatan Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Dissertation, Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Law, University of Indonesia.
Nurfaizah, Sayyidah. (2016). Hukuman Orang Tua Yang Membunuh Anaknya Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Dan KUHP. Al-Jinâyah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam 2 (2): 304–34.
Panjaitan, Budi Sastra. (2022). Perlindungan Korban Dalam Kasus Pembunuhan Dan Penganiayaan Berdasarkan Hukum Islam Dan Hubungannya Dengan Restorative Justice. Vol. 7 (September).
Perlakuan Terhadap Penyandang Difabel Perspektif Al-Qur’an.” 2017. Jurnal Sains Dan Seni ITS 6 (1): 51–66. http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf%0Ahttp://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/ejournal%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1.
Richter, Luiz Egon, Augusto Carlos, & De Menezes Beber. (2022). Mewujudkan Layanan Hukum Inklusif Disabilitas. Makasar: LBH Makassar.
Ridhoul Wahidi. 2019. Ma’anil Qur’an.
Sari, Mia Noviantika. 2023. Penyandang Disabilitas Korban Kekerasan Psikis (Studi Di Rumah Ceria Medan ),” 1–12.
Sulistio, Dionysius Calvin, and Aji Lukman Ibrahim. (2023). Pemberatan Pidana Dalam Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas. Mimbar Keadilan 16 (2): 181–94. https://doi.org/10.30996/mk.v16i2.8601.
Tasikraya.com. 2023. Polres Tasikmalaya Ungkap Pembunuhan ABK dI Singaparna, Ternyata Orangtuanya.
Wangkar, E R T. 2023. “Hukum Bagi Anak Autis Akibat Kekerasan, Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas.” Lex Privatum, no. 2. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/49781%0Ahttps://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/lexprivatum/article/download/49781/43383.
Yaqin, Ainul, and Khariri. 2022. “Capacity of Persons with Disabilities as Legal Subjects in Islamic Law.” International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 199–214. https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v3i3.70.
Yuliartini, Ni Putu Rai, Ni Made Celin Darayani, and Komang Citra Pratiwi. 2023. “Legal Protection for Persons with Disabilities in Indonesia in the Perspective of Human Rights,” no. 2. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.1-6-2023.2341431.
Abstract viewed = 0 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 0 times
