The Impact of Project Strategies’ Implementations on Eighth Grade Students’ Proficiency in Crafting Argumentative Paragraphs
Abstract
This experimental study investigates the impact of Project Strategy on the argumentative writing skills of eighth-grade students. The study aims to (1) evaluate the students' writing proficiency using Project Strategy, (2) assess their skills without this strategy, and (3) determine if Project Strategy significantly enhances their writing ability. The population consists of 120 students, with a sample of 60 students selected randomly. Data were collected through essay tests, and a pretest confirmed the groups' homogeneity. The experimental group's mean pretest score was 63.00, while the control group's was 53.50. Post-treatment, the experimental group's mean score improved to 73.33, indicating a good proficiency level, compared to the control group's 63.67, which was deemed adequate. Hypothesis testing showed a significant effect (tcount = 5.110, ttable = 2.002), suggesting that Project Strategy positively influences students' writing abilities. Based on these findings, it is recommended that English teachers adopt innovative strategies to improve writing skills, emphasizing the importance of effective paragraph construction in English education.
References
Bransford, J.D & Stein, B.S., 1993, Motivating project learning: sustaining the doing, supporting the learning, Educational Psycholongist, New York.
Carroll and her friends, 2001, Writing and Grammar (diamond level), Prentice Hall, Inc, New Jersey.
Cobb, Charle, Migual, 1985, Process and Pattern controlled composition Practice for ESL students, Wadsworth Publishing Company, Belmont, California.
Crimmon, Mc., 1984, Writing With a Purpose, Houghton Mifflin Company, USA.
Hartfiel, Faye and his friends, 1985, English Composition Program Learning ESL Composition, New Bury House Publiser Inc, London.
Ruby Level, 2000, Writing and Grammar: Communication and Action, USA: Prentice Hall, Inc, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Tarigan, H. G. (1985). Berbicara : sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa (7th ed.). Angkasa.
Wiersma, W. (1991). Research methods in education: an introduction (5th ed.). Boston : Allyn and Bacon.
Wishon, G. E., & Burks, ulia M. (1980). Let’s Write English. American Book Co.
Yorkey, Richard, C., 1968, Study skills for student of English as a Second Language, USA: American University Press, Beirut.
Copyright (c) 2024 RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
All articles published Open Access will be immediately and permanently free for everyone to read and download. We are continuously working with our author communities to select the best choice of license options, currently being defined for this journal as follows: Creative Commons-Non Ceomercial-Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-NC-SA)