Speech Function and Process in Fake News

  • Dian Zelina Fitriyani University of Sumatera Utara
  • Eddy Setia University of Sumatera Utara
  • Masdiana Lubis University of Sumatera Utara
Keywords: Speech function, process, fake news

Abstract

This paper deals with speech function and process found in the fake news in social media Twitter. The data used in this research are 66 clauses in the tweets about political sessions updated by the Twitter account @makLambeTurah and analysed qualitatively by applying Systemic Functional Linguistics theory. The result of the analysis shows that the most dominant speech function found in the fake news in the social media is the “statement†with relational process as the highest appearance. It means that the fake news writer, as the support team of the candidate, uses “statement†in sharing ideas, information, and issues to the readers and expects the readers to receive them, and also persuades the readers to believe and change their mind. The result also reveals that such speech function and process happen due to the relational status between the fake news writer and the candidates (politicians) he supports, that is PDIP, and the context of situation, that is in the Regional Election 2018.

Author Biography

Dian Zelina Fitriyani, University of Sumatera Utara
Magister of Linguistics of University of Sumatera Utara, now has got "A".

References

Arifuddin, M., & Sofwan, A. (2015). Speech Functions And Grammatical Patterns Realization In Conversation In The English Textbook. Lembar Ilmu Kependidikan: Journal of Educational Research, 44(1), 1–6.

Beville, B. (2017). Fake News & the Importance of Information Literacy. Retrieved from https://blogs.proquest.com/general/fake-news-the-importance-of-information-literacy/

Gil, P. (2019). What Is Twitter & How Does It Work? Retrieved from https://www.lifewire.com/what-exactly-is-twitter-2483331

Halliday, M. A. . (1994). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Second). London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M. A. ., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. . (2004). An Introduction to Functional Grammar (Third Revi). London: Edward Arnold.

Halliday, M. A. ., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. . (2014). Introduction to Functional Grammar (fourth Rev). New York: Routledge.

Hantoro, J. (2018). Fadli Zon Laporkan Akun Ananda Sukarlan dan @makLambeTurah. Retrieved from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1066106/fadli-zon-laporkan-akun-ananda-sukarlan-dan-maklambeturah

Kenzhekanova, K. K. (2015). Linguistic Features of Political Discourse. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(6), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n6s2p192

Kimps, D., Davidse, K., & Cornillie, B. (2014). A speech function analysis of tag questions in British English spontaneous dialogue. Journal of Pragmatics, 66, 64–85.

Mantzarlis, A. (2017). There are now 114 fact-checking initiatives in 47 countries. Retrieved from https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/2017/there-are-now-114-fact-checking-initiatives-in-47-countries/

Miles, M. ., Huberman, A. ., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Third). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Siregar, U. N. (2017). Speech Function and Move in Rumah Uya Talk Show. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 16, 57–66.

Utama, L., & Bestari, N. P. (2018). Twitter, Media Sosial Penyebar Hoax Terbesar. Retrieved from https://www.viva.co.id/arsip/1014660-twitter-media-sosial-penyebar-hoax-terbesar

Published
2019-04-29
How to Cite
Fitriyani, D. Z., Setia, E., & Lubis, M. (2019). Speech Function and Process in Fake News. RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa, 5(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.22225/jr.5.1.836.1-6
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 763 times
PDF downloaded = 311 times