Study bearing capacity of subgrade using combination bamboo grid and stabilized soil

  • Aazokhi Waruwu Study Program of Civil Engineering, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
  • Paulus Dwi Surya Emili Yanto Study Program of Civil Engineering, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia
  • Rika Deni Susanti Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Amir Hamzah, Indonesia
  • Syukurman Harefa Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Medan, Indonesia
Keywords: bearing capacity, modulus of subgrade reaction, plate load test, subgrade

Abstract

The subgrade of road construction also determines the strength and resistance to loads on it. The subgrade in the field very varies from soft clay to hard soil. The subgrade of soft clay requires soil improvement to increase bearing capacity. This study aims to determine the increase in bearing capacity and modulus of subgrade reaction in stabilized soil with the bamboo grid. The research was conducted through a physical model using a test box. Soft clay is compacted and the above it is replaced with stabilized soil with and without the bamboo grid. The height of stabilized soil varied from 0-15 cm. The results showed that the bearing capacity increased along with the increase in height of stabilized soil. The subgrade of stabilized soil which was given additional reinforcement of bamboo grid was able to increase the value of bearing capacity and modulus of subgrade reaction. A significant increase was obtained in the height of stabilized soil at least equal to the diameter of the test plate.

References

R. C. Omar and R. Jaafar, “The Characteristics and Engineering Properties of Soft Soil at Cyberjaya,†in Geological Society of Malaysia Annual Geological Conference 2000, 2000, pp. 313–322.

A. S. Balasubramaniam, H. Cai, D. Zhu, C. Surarak, and E. Y. N. Oh, “Settlements of Embankments in Soft Soils,†Geotech. Eng., vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 1–19, 2010.

A. Waruwu, M. Arfan, and T. O. Waruwu, “The Behavior of the Perbaungan Railway Subgrade,†J. Infrastruct. Plan. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 46–50, 2022.

F. Varela, E. Cerro-Prada, and F. Escolano, “Preparation, Characterization and Modeling of Unbound Granular Materials for Road Foundations,†Appl. Sci., vol. 8, no. 9, p. 1548, 2018.

J. Widjajakusuma, M. Sugata, A. Changgrawinata, L. Jap, A. Zacharia, and T. J. Tan, “Study on tropical organic soil stabilization based on biogrouting,†IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 620, no. 1, 2019.

Z. Yin, R. L. Lekalpure, and K. M. Ndiema, “Experimental Study of Black Cotton Soil Stabilization with Natural Lime and Pozzolans in Pavement Subgrade Construction,†Coatings, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 103, 2022.

J. Widjajakusuma and H. Winata, “Influence of Rice Husk Ash and Clay in Stabilization of Silty Soils Using Cement,†MATEC Web Conf., vol. 138, 2017.

X. Jiang, Z. Huang, F. Ma, and X. Luo, “Analysis of Strength Development and Soil-Water Characteristics of Rice Husk Ash-Lime Stabilized Soft Soil,†Materials (Basel)., vol. 12, no. 23, pp. 1–19, 2019.

S. Striprabu, S. N. L. Taib, N. M. Sa’don, and A. Fauziah, “Chemical Stabilization of Sarawak Clay Soil with Class F Fly Ash,†J. Eng. Sci. Technol., vol. 13, no. 10, pp. 3029–3042, 2018.

A. Waruwu, R. D. Susanti, H. S. Sihombing, and T. Y. Purba, “Pengaruh Susunan Tiang dengan Grid Bambu pada Tanah Gambut Terhadap Lendutan,†in Semnastek UISU, 2020, pp. 9–15.

A. Waruwu, H. C. Hardiyatmo, and A. Rifa’i, “Behavior of Nailed-Slab System on Peat Soil Under Laoding,†in The 1st Warmadewa University International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2017, pp. 91–97.

A. Waruwu and M. T. Silalahi, “Kajian Jarak Tiang Perkuatan pada Tanah Gambut,†J. Tek. Sipil Unaya, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022.

A. Waruwu, H. C. Hardiyatmo, and A. Rifa’i, “Deflection Behavior of The Nailed Slab System-Supported Embankment on Peat Soil,†J. Appl. Eng. Sci., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 556–563, 2017.

A. Waruwu, H. C. Hardiyatmo, and A. Rifa’i, “The Performance of The Nailed Slab System-Supported Embankment on Peat Soil,†Int. Rev. Civ. Eng., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 243–248, 2019.

N. Tiwari and N. Satyam, “An experimental study on the behavior of lime and silica fume treated coir geotextile reinforced expansive soil subgrade,†Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1214–1222, 2020.

A. Waruwu, F. Gea, J. Y. A. H, E. M. W, and M. Zega, “Pengaruh Model Perkuatan Bambu Terhadap Nilai CBR Tanah Lempung Lunak,†J. Apl. Tek. Sipil, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 131–138, 2022.

S. S. Kandolkar and J. N. Mandal, “Behaviour of Reinforced Mine Waste Model Walls under Uniformly Distributed Loading,†Electron. J. Geotech. Eng., vol. 18, pp. 1351–1365, 2013.

A. Waruwu, R. D. Sitinjak, and R. D. Susanti, “Potensi Nilai CBR Tanah Timbunan di Atas Tanah Gambut Dengan dan Tanpa Perkuatan,†Padur. J. Tek. Sipil Univ. Warmadewa, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 361–374, 2021.

A. Waruwu, “Bamboo Reinforcement in Shallow Foundation on the Peat Soil,†J. Civ. Eng. Res., vol. 2014, no. 3A, pp. 96–102, 2014.

A. Waruwu, R. D. Susanti, D. Endriani, and S. Hutagaol, “Effect of Loading Stage on Peat Compression and Deflection of Bamboo Grid with Concrete Pile,†Int. J. GEOMATE, vol. 18, no. 66, pp. 150–155, 2020.

A. Waruwu, H. Halim, T. Nasution, and Y. Hanova, “Bamboo Grid Reinforcement on Peat Soil under Repeated Loading,†J. Eng. Appl. Sci., vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2190–2196, 2018.

A. Waruwu, R. D. Susanti, N. Napitupulu, and J. O. Sihombing, “The Combination of Bamboo Grid and Concrete Pile as Soil Reinforcement under The Embankment,†Mag. Civ. Eng., vol. 106, no. 6, 2021.

A. Waruwu, Maulana, and H. Halim, “Settlement Estimation of Peat Reinforced with Bamboo Grid under Embankment,†Int. Rev. Civ. Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 299–306, 2017.

K. S. Akhil, N. Sankar, and S. Chandrakaran, “Behaviour of Bamboo Mat Reinforced Sand Beds under Different Density Conditions,†in Symposium on Recent Advances in Sustainable Geotechnics, 2019.

A. S. T. M. ASTM, “Standard Test Method for Bearing Capacity of Soil for Static Load and Spread Footings,†Am. Stand. Test. Methods, no. D 1194-94, pp. 1–3, 1994.

Published
2022-10-25
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 188 times
PDF downloaded = 274 times