KERANGKA STRATEGIS ADOPSI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI SEKTOR PERTAHANAN

  • Aris Sarjito Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Keywords: defense sector efficiency, digital transformation, e-government, operational challenges, strategic framework

Abstract

The defense sector, vital for national security, often faces inefficiencies due to outdated processes and limited transparency. This research investigates how E-Government, leveraging digital technologies, can enhance operational efficiency in defense operations. The aim is to develop a strategic framework for E-Government adoption in the defense sector. Employing qualitative research methods using secondary data, the study analyzes existing literature, policy documents, and case studies to evaluate the current state of E-Government implementation. Findings reveal that while some defense organizations have successfully integrated E-Government solutions, challenges persist, including cybersecurity issues and resistance to change. Key factors influencing successful adoption include technological readiness, organizational culture, and policy support. The research identifies that developing a strategic framework involves formulating best practices, guidelines, and actionable recommendations to address these challenges. The proposed framework aims to enhance efficiency by incorporating insights from successful implementations and overcoming identified obstacles. The study concludes that a well-structured strategic framework is essential for effective E-Government adoption, offering a comprehensive approach to improving defense sector operations.

References

Abiodun, O. I., Abiodun, E. O., Alawida, M., Alkhawaldeh, R. S., & Arshad, H. (2021). A review on the security of the internet of things: Challenges and solutions. Wireless Personal Communications, 119, 2603–2637.

Abusamhadana, G. A. O., Bakon, K. A., & Elias, N. F. (2021). E-government in Ghana: the benefits and challenges. Abusamhadana, GAO, Bakon KA, & Elias NF (2021)" E-Government in Ghana: The Benefits and Challenges." Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia, 10(1), 124–140.

Accenture. (2021). Digital Defense: Strategies for E-Government in the Defense Sector.

Almamy, A. S. M. (2022). Understanding factors affecting e-government adoption in Saudi Arabia: the role of religiosity. International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management (IJCRMM), 13(1), 1–15.

Antoni, S., Rahayu, S., Yudi, Y., & Herawary, N. (2024). Electronic Government and Accountability: Systematic Literature Review, Framework, and Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research, 3(6), 728–738.

Brillianty, R. J. (2023). Analisis Perbandingan Politik, Ekonomi, Teknologi, Pertahanan Dan Keamanan Dan Sistem Pemerintahan 2 Negara Indonesia Dan Singapura. Irpia: Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Dan Pengembangan, 1–15.

Brones, F., Zancul, E., & Carvalho, M. M. (2021). Insider action research towards companywide sustainable product innovation: ecodesign transition framework. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 14(1), 150–178.

Cahyani, N.P.K. and Putra, I.P.A.P. (2024) ‘Governance And Digital Transformation: Analisis Ruang Kerja Virtual Melalui Perspektif E-Government Pada Pemerintahan Provinsi Bali’, Public Sphere Review, 3(1), pp. 1–11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30649/psr.v3i1.123.

Chivukula, R., Lakshmi, T. J., Kandula, L. R. R., & Alla, K. (2021). A study of cyber security issues and challenges. 2021 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC), 1–5.

Chu, Y., & Xu, L. (2024). Research on Influencing Factors of Catch-Up in Complex Product Systems: Taking the China Manned Space Engineering Application System as an Example. Systems, 12(10), 384.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. SAGE Publications.

Dawson, G. M. (2023). An analysis of the legal frameworks that apply to the environmental remediation of sea-dumped chemical weapons.

Deloitte. (2021). Governance in Digital Defense: A Strategic Approach.

DoD. (2022). Defense Enterprise Resource Planning (DERP) System Overview.

Draheim, D., Krimmer, R., & Tammet, T. (2021). On state-level architecture of digital government ecosystems: From ICT-driven to data-centric. In Transactions on Large-Scale Data-and Knowledge-Centered Systems XLVIII: Special Issue In Memory of Univ. Prof. Dr. Roland Wagner (pp. 165–195). Springer.

Firman, F., Sahrul, S., & Ramadoan, S. (2023). Analysis of efforts in the development of local government: e-government and public service management. Jurnal Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, 4(2), 25–36.

Huang, J., Beling, P., Freeman, L., & Zeng, Y. (2022). Trustworthy AI for digital engineering transformation. In Journal of Integrated Design and Process Science (Vol. 25, Issue 1, pp. 1–7). SAGE Publications Sage UK: London, England.

Inakefe, G. I., Bassey, V. U., Ikeanyibe, O. M., Nwagboso, C. I., Agbor, U. I., Ebegbulem, J., Mbonu, F. I., & Ike, G. U. (2023). Digital Literacy and E-Governance Adoption for Service Delivery in Cross River State Civil Service. International Journal of Electronic Government Research (IJEGR), 19(1), 1–23.

Kim, C., & Kim, K. (2021). The institutional change from E-Government toward Smarter City; comparative analysis between royal borough of Greenwich, UK, and Seongdong-gu, South Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 42.

Kim, J.-S., Kim, K.-W., & Park, S.-S. (2023). The Impact of Leadership and Dynamic Capabilities on Firm Performance, Mediated by Digital Transformation-Aerospace & Defense Industry. Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics, 31(3), 133–141.

KPMG. (2022). Cybersecurity in Defense: Protecting Digital Frontiers.

Kuhlmann, S., & Marienfeldt, J. (2023). Comparing local government systems and reforms in Europe: from New Public Management to Digital Era Governance? In Handbook on Local and Regional Governance (pp. 313–329). Edward Elgar Publishing.

Liu, X. (2022). The study on national security in big data era. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 5(3), 191–200.

Ln?ni?ka, M., & Máchová, R. (2022). A theoretical framework to evaluate ICT disparities and digital divides: Challenges and implications for e-government development. Review of Economic Perspectives, 22(1), 25–51.

Malodia, S., Dhir, A., Mishra, M., & Bhatti, Z. A. (2021). Future of e-Government: An integrated conceptual framework. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173, 121102.

Manoharan, A. P., Ingrams, A., Kang, D., & Zhao, H. (2021). Globalization and worldwide best practices in E-Government. International Journal of Public Administration, 44(6), 465–476.

NATO. (2022). E-Government in Defense: Challenges and Opportunities.

NATO. (2023). NATO Support and Procurement Agency: Automated Logistics Management.

NATO REVIEW. (2021, May 20). Countering cognitive warfare: awareness and resilience. NATO REVIEW. https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2021/05/20/countering-cognitive-warfare-awareness-and-resilience/index.html

Nwobodo, L. K., Nwaimo, C. S., & Adegbola, A. E. (2024). Enhancing cybersecurity protocols in the era of big data and advanced analytics. GSC Advanced Research and Reviews, 19(3), 203–214.

OECD. (2021). Digital Government Review of Estonia: Advancing Digital Transformation.

Pickering, J. C., & Fox, A. M. (2022). Enabling collaboration and communication across law enforcement jurisdictions: Data sharing in a multiagency partnership. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 33(7), 732–755.

Saleh, S., Nakshabandi, O. A., Zeebaree, M., Ismael, G. Y., & Aqel, M. (2021). Organizational barriers which are facing electronic government implementation: The electronic government implementation framework. Studies of Applied Economics, 39(7).

Sarjito, A. (2024). Enhancing National Security: Strategic Policy Development in Defense Management. Jurnal Pelita Nusantara, 2(1), 56–68.

Sreedevi, A. G., Harshitha, T. N., Sugumaran, V., & Shankar, P. (2022). Application of cognitive computing in healthcare, cybersecurity, big data and IoT: A literature review. Information Processing & Management, 59(2), 102888.

Steingartner, W., Galinec, D., & Kozina, A. (2021). Threat defense: Cyber deception approach and education for resilience in hybrid threats model. Symmetry, 13(4), 597.

Taliaferro, A. C., Gonzalez, L. M., Tillman, M., Ghosh, P., Clarke, P., & Hinkle, W. (2022). Defense Governance and Management: Improving the Defense Management Capabilities of Foreign Defense Institutions A Guide to Capability-Based Planning (CBP). Institute for Defense Analyses.

Tóth, A. (2023). Information security threats in the digitalization of governance and their impact on elements of the defense sector.

Turner, M., Kim, J., & Kwon, S.-H. (2022). The political economy of E-Government innovation and success in Korea. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 145.

UNDP. (2021). E-Government for Sustainable Development in the Defense Sector.

United Nations E-Government Survey. (2022). United Nations E-Government Survey 2022: The Future of Digital Government. UN.

Viana, A. C. A. (2021). Digital transformation in public administration: from e-Government to digital government. International Journal of Digital Law, 1, 29–44.

Vollmer, B. (2021). NATOs Mission-Critical space capabilities under threat: cybersecurity gaps in the military space asset supply chain. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2102.09674.

Yang, L., Elisa, N., & Eliot, N. (2019). Privacy and security aspects of E-government in smart cities. In Smart cities cybersecurity and privacy (pp. 89–102). Elsevier.

Y?ld?r?m, S., & Bostanc?, S. H. (2021). The efficiency of e-government portal management from a citizen perspective: evidences from Turkey. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 18(3), 259–273.

Zimmerman, P., Gilbert, T., & Salvatore, F. (2019). Digital engineering transformation across the Department of Defense. The Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 16(4), 325–338.

???????, ?. (2024). Cutting-edge computational systems and emerging technologies applied to e-government and virtual environments.

Published
2024-12-15
Abstract viewed = 0 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 0 times