THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND ORGANIZATION COMMITMENT TOWARD JOB SATISFACTION TO INCREASE EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE

  • Putu Sudiarta Universitas Warmadewa
Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Employee Performance.

Abstract

The Objective of this study is to identify the effect of transformational leadership, work environment and organizational commitment toward job satisfaction and employees’ performance administration of Warmadewa University, Denpasar Bali. The research approach used was deductive quantitative approach focusing on formal and substantive theory. Hypotheses were formulated to be tested so as to empirical social reality about the employees’ performance. Data collection methods used were questionnaires distributed using Likert scale at the rating interval between 1-5 scores. The sample of the research was 62 administration employees of Warmadewa University of Denpasar Bali as respondents involved in this research. The method of analysis used to determine the relationship between variables was structural model using the method PLS (Partial Least Square) with the aid of SmartPLS 2.0 software. Key research findings included: 1. Transformational leadership has a significant negative impact on job satisfaction, 2. Work environment has an important impact on job satisfaction, 3. Organizational commitment has an important impact on job satisfaction, 4. Transformational leadership has no significant impact on performance employees, 5. Work environment does not have an important impact on employees’ performance, 6. Organizational commitment has an important impact on employee performance, 7. Job satisfaction has an important impact on employees’ performance. Discussions on the results and research findings provided further with addressable suggestions, such as the importance of paying attention to transformational leadership patterns to align in encouraging job satisfaction and employees’ performance.

References

Abdulkadir, 2005, â€Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Gaji, Komitmen Organisasi dan Kinerjaâ€, Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, Surabaya.

Allen, Natalie J and Meyer, John P, 1991, “The Measurement And Antecedents Of Affective, Countinuance And Normative Commitment To Organization,†Journal of

Occupational Psychology, 63, 1-18.

Alimuddin, 2002, Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengawasan Daerah Kota Makassar, Tesis, Program Pasca Sarjana Magister Manajemen Universitas Gajah Mada (tidak dipublikasikan).

Bacha, Eliane. 2014. "The relationship between transformational leadership, task performance and job characteristics", Journal of Management Development, Vol. 33 Iss 4 pp. 410 – 420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2013-0025.

Barnett, Timothy L. 1997. The Influence of Organizational Culture, Work Environment, and Personal Work Life On Job Satisfaction and Career Commitment of Student Affairs Middle Managers. The Claremont Graduate School : A Dissertation.

Bass, B.M dan Avolio, 1990, “The Implications of Transactional and Transformationalâ€, Team and Organization Development, 4, p.231- 273.

Bass, B.M. dan Avolio, 1997, “Does The Transactional - Transformational Leadership Paradigm Transcend Organizational and National Boundaries?â€, Journal American Psychologist, 52: 130-139.

Bass BM, Avolio BJ. 2000. MLQ multifactor leadership questionnaire technical report. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications; 2000.

Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row.

Curry, J.P. Wakefield, D.S., Price, J.L., & Mueller, C.W. 1986. On the causal order of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Academy of Management Journal, 29: 847858.

Dharmanegara, Ida Bagus Agung, Ni Wayan Sitiari,I Dewa Gde Ngurah Wirayudha.2016. Job Competency and Work Environment: the effect on Job Satisfaction and Job Performance among SME’s Worker. IOSR Journal of Journal of Business and Management (IOSRJBM) Volume 18, Issue 1. Ver II (Jan 2016) pp. 19 – 26.

Dharmanegara, Ida Bagus Agung, Ni Wayan Sitiari,Made Endra Adelina. 2016. The Impact of Organizational Commitment, Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Civil Servant Job Performance in State Plantation Denpasar. IOSR Journal of Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) Volume 18, Issue 2. Ver II pp. 41 – 50.

Djarwanto PS dan Subagyo, Pangestu, 1998, Statistik Induktif, Edisi keempat, BPFE, Yogyakarta.

Elangovan, A.R. 2001. Causal ordering of stress, satisfaction and commitment, and intention to quit: a structural equations analysis. Leadership & Organization Development Journal 22/4 [2001] 159 – 165.

Fairholm, Matthew R. dan Gilbert W. Fairholm. 2009. Understanding Leadership Perspectives Theoretical and Practical Approaches. Springer Science + Business Media, LLC.

García-Morales, Víctor Jesús; María Magdalena Jiménez-Barrionuevo; Leopoldo GutiérrezGutiérrez. 2012. Transformational leadership influence on organizational performance through organizational learning and innovation. Journal of Business Research 65 (2012) 1040–1050.

Griffith, James. 2004.Relation of principal transformational leadership to school staff job satisfaction, staff turnover, and school performance", Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 42 Iss 3 pp. 333 – 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09578230410534667.

Groysberg, Boris; Michael Slind. 2012. Leadership Is A Conversation. Harvard Business Review June 2012 pp 2 – 10.

Hadi, Sutrisno, 1993, Metodologi Research, Jilid I, Andi Offset, Yogyakarta. BPFE, Yogyakarta.

Indriantoro, Nur & Supomo, Bambang, 2002, Metodologi Penelitiaan Bisnis untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen, Edisi 1, BPFE, Yogyakarta.

Kreitner, R., & Kinicki, A. (2003), Perilaku Organisasi, ed. Suandi, E., Salemba Empat, Jakarta.

Locke, E. A., 1997, Esensi Kepemimpinan (terjemahan), Mitra Utama, Jakarta.

Luthans, Fred, 2006, “Perilaku Organisasiâ€, Edisi Sepuluh, Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta.

Mangkunegara, Anwar Prabu. 2012. Evaluasi Kinerja SDM. Jakarta:PT Refika Aditama.

McColl-Kennedy, Janet R., Ronald D. Anderson. 2002. Impact of leadership style and emotions on subordinate performance. The Leadership Quarterly 13 (2002) 545–559.

Melián-González , Santiago. 2016. "An extended model of the interaction between work-related attitudes and job performance", International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, Vol. 65 Iss 1 pp. 42 – 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-10-2014-0158.

Mas’ud, Fuad, 2004, Survai Diagnosis Organisasional Konsep dan Aplikasi, Badan Penerbit, BP-UNDIP, Semarang.

Masi, Ralph, J Robert A Cooke, 2000. Effects of transformational leadership on subordinate motivation, empowering, norms, and organizational productivity. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 2000; 8, 1; pg. 16 – 47.

McCusker, Jane; Nandini Dendukuri; Linda Cardinal; Lilly Katofsky; Michael Riccardi, (2005),"Assessment of the work environment of multidisciplinary hospital staff", International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance, Vol. 18 Iss 7 pp. 543 – 551.

Morrow, et al, 1988, “Work Commitment Among Departement of Transportation Employees, Profesional Notesâ€, Review of Public Personnel Administration, 8, No.3, pp.96-104.

Ostroff, C., 1992, “The Relationship Between Satisfaction Attitudes and Performance an Organization Level Analysisâ€, Journal of Applied Psychology. Vol.77. No. 68. p. 933974.

Ogbonna, Emmanuel and Harris, Lloyd C, 2000, â€Leadership Style, Organizational Culture and Performance: Empirical Evidence From UK Companies,†International Journal of Human Resource Management 11:4 August, h. 766-788.

Pradhan, Sajeet; Rabindra Kumar Pradhan. 2015. An Empirical Investigation of Relationship among Transformational Leadership, Affective Organizational Commitment and Contextual Performance. Vision 19(3) 227–235. DOI: 10.1177/0972262915597089.

Rafferty, Alannah E.; Mark A. Griffin. 2004. Dimensions of transformational leadership: Conceptual and empirical extensions. The Leadership Quarterly 15 (2004) 329–354.

Rasila, Heidi .(2012),"Attitudes towards problems in the physical working environment: case contact centre", Journal of Corporate Real Estate, Vol. 14 Iss 2 pp. 94 – 104.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14630011211261696.

Robbins, Stephen P, 2006, Perilaku Organisasi, Edisi kesepuluh, PT Indeks Jakarta.

Robbins, Stephen P dan Coulter, Mary, 2012. Management.England: Pearson Education Limited.

Siagian, S.P., 1999, Tehnik Menumbuhkan dan Memelihara Perilaku Organisasional, Haji Mas Agung , Jakarta.

Su’ud, Muh, 2000, “Persepsi Sosial Tentang Kredibilitas Pemimpinâ€, Sinergi Kajian Bisnis dan Manajemen, Vol.3, No.1. Hal 51-65.

Sulaiman, Abubakar M.T, 2002 â€Is It Really A Mediating Construct? The Mediating Role Of Organizational Commitment In Work Climate- Performance Relationship,†Journal of Management Development, Vol.21 , No. 3, Maret 2002, h. 170-183. Sugiyono, (1999), Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Alfabeta, Bandung.

Tadjudin, 1997/1995, “Menciptakan SDM Bermutuâ€, Usahawan, No.1, tahun XXVI, Januari.

Tobing, Diana Sulianti K.L. 2009. Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 11, No. 1, Maret 2009 : 31 – 37.

Umar, Husein, 2000, Metode riset Bisnis, PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Viswesvaran, Chockalingam; Deniz S. Ones. 2000. Perspectives on Models of Job Performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment Volume 8, Issue 4, pages 216–226, December 2000. DOI: 10.1111/1468-2389.00151.

Walumbma, et, al, 2005,“Transformational Leadership, Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction: A Comparative Study of Kenyan and U.S. Financial Firmsâ€, Human Resources Development Quarterly, Vol 16, No. 2, p.235-256.

Walumbwa, Fred O., Chad A. Hartnell. 2011. Understanding transformational leadership– employee performance links: The role of relational identification and self-efficacy. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology (2011), 84, 153–172. DOI:10.1348/096317910X485818.

Wang, Gang; In-Sue Oh, Stephen H. Courtright, Amy E. Colbert. 2011. Transformational Leadership and Performance Across Criteria and Levels: A Meta-Analytic Review of 25 Years of Research. Group & Organization Management 36(2) 223 –270. DOI: 10.1177/1059601111401017.

Williams, L.J. and Hazer, J.T. (1986). “Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: a re-analysis using latent variabel structural equational modelsâ€. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 2, 219-231.

Yukl, Gary A, 1989, “Managerial Leadership: A Review of Theory and Researchâ€, Journal of Management, Vol 15, No.2, 251-289.

Published
2018-03-14
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 1113 times
PDF downloaded = 935 times