The Effect of Time Management and Communication on Employee Performance with Mediation of Work Motivation in The Kepeng Money Crafts Industry, Kamasan Village, Klungkung District

  • Made Ermawan Yoga Antara Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Wayan Sitiari Magister Management, Post Graduate Program, Universitas Warmadewa
  • Wayan Gde Sarmawa Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar-Bali, Indonesia
Keywords: communication, employee performance, time management, work motivation

Abstract

One of the efforts to improve employee performance is through improvements in time management and communication within the organization. The increasing of time management and communication is expected to increase work motivation for employees. The increasing of employee’s motivation is also expected to have an impact on improving the performance of the employees themselves. This study aims to examine the employee performance through time management, communication and work motivation that was conducted at the Kepeng Money Craft Industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung District, which involving all 40 company employees as research respondents. This research was conducted in a census. The distribution of questionnaire to the respondents is the method used in collecting the data, then the data is processed using the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (PLS) method, through the SmartPLS 3.0 program, at a significance level of 0.05 (5%). The results of this study found that time management, communication, and work motivation each had a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Time management has a significant positive effect on work motivation. Time management has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Communication has a significant positive effect on work motivation. Communication has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance. Work motivation mediates some of the effects of time management on employee performance. Work motivation mediates some of the effects of communication on the performance of employees of the kepeng handicraft industry in Kamasan Village, Klungkung Regency.

 

References

Abbasnejad, E., Farahani, A., & Nakhaei, A. (2013). The relationship between time management and job stress in teachers of physical education and non physical education. Advances in Environmental Biology, 7(8), 1340–1347.

Adu-oppong, A. A., Agyin-birikorang, E., Darko, G. M., & Aikins, E. D. (2014). Time Management and Administrative Effectiveness : Lessons for Educational Administrators. Global Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 3(4), 76–82.

Ahmad, N. L., Mohd. Yusuf, A. N., Mohamed Shobri, N. D., & Wahab, S. (2012). The Relationship between Time Management and Job Performance in Event Management. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65(ICIBSoS), 937–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.223

Akcoltekin, A. (2015). High school students time management skills in relation to research anxiety. Educational Research and Reviews, 10(16), 2241–2249. https://doi.org/10.5897/err2015.2345

Anto, K. A., Setiawati, D. T., & Si, M. (2015). The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment in Influence Relationships Between Interpersonal Communication and Emotional Intelligence Toward Employee Performance. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 7(2), 47–56.

Ardana, I. K., Mujiati, N. W., & Utama, I. W. M. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Azar, S., & Zafer, D. S. (2013). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Time Management Behavior Scale: Evidence from Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, 4(12), 946–959. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.80.1.225-226

Beltrán-Martín, I., & Bou-Llusar, J. C. (2018). Examining the intermediate role of employee abilities, motivation and opportunities to participate in the relationship between HR bundles and employee performance. BRQ Business Research Quarterly, 21(2), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brq.2018.02.001

Channar, D. Z. A., Shaikh, S., Pathan, D. P. A., & Mughal, D. S. (2014). Impact of Time Management on Organizational Performance. The Women-Annual Research Journal of Gender Studies, 6, 47–58. https://doi.org/10.21522/TIJMG.2015.02.01.Art003

Deschamps, C., & Mattijs, J. (2017). Sustainable goal setting: a large-scale case in management practice. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 66(8), 1087–1104. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-05-2016-0100

Fahmi, I. (2016). Perilaku Organisasi Teori, Aplikasi, dan Kasus. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Ganta, V. C. (2014). Motivation in the Workplace To Improve the Employee Performance. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences, 2(6), 2349–4476.

Golabli, M., Rezaei, S., Najjar, L., & Nameghi, M. G. (2013). The Survey of Relationship between Time Management with Job Stress and Performance in Material and Procurement Management of N.I.S.O.C ( National Iranian South Oil Company ). Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 3(10), 33–39.

Gorda. (1994). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Denpasar: Widya Gematama.

Jogiyanto, A. W. (2009). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Kadarisman, M. (2012). Manajemen Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Khan, H. M. A., Farooqi, M. T. K., Khalil, A., & Faisal, I. (2016). Exploring Relationship of Time Management with Teachers’ Performance. Bulletin of Education and Research, 38(2), 249–263.

Kouali, G., & Pashiardis, P. (2015). Time management profiles of Cypriot school principals: a mixed-methods approach. International Journal of Educational Management, 29(4), 492–518. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2014-0019

Macan, T. H. (1994). Time management: Test of a process model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79(3), 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.3.381

Mangkunegara. (2010). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan (Cet. ke 6). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

Manullang, M. (2001). Manajemen Personalia. Yogyakarta: BPEE.

Manzoor, Q.-A. (2011). Impact of Employees Motivation on Organizational Effectiveness. Business Management and Strategy, 3(1), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v3i1.904

Maria, E. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Compensation and Interpersonal Communication in Employee performance Through Work Motivation as Mediation. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(5), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8615

Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human Resource Management: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Terjemahan Dian Angeli. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Moeheriono. (2012). Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Nebo, C. S., Nwankwo, P. N., & Okonkwo, R. I. (2015). The Role of Effective Communication on Organizational Performance: A Study Of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Review of Public Administration and Management, 4(8). Retrieved from http://www.arabianjbmr.com/RPAM_index.php

Parinduri, R. A. (2014). Family Hardship and the Growth of Micro and Small Firms in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 50(1), 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2014.896237

Qteat, M., & Sayej, S. (2014). Factors Affecting Time Management and Nurses’ Performance in Hebron Hospitals. Journal of Education and Practice, 5(35), 41–59.

Raza, S., Asim, M., Kanwal, R., Sarfraz, U., 5Khushtaba, & Zahra, M. (2017). The Relationship Between Hrm Practice, Workplace Communication and Job Performance of Service Industries Employees in Vehari , the Relationship Between Hrm Practice , Workplace Communication and Job Performance of Service Industries Employees in Vehari , . International Journal of Information, Business and Management, 9(2), 126–144.

Rita, M., Payangan, O. R., Rante, Y., Tuhumena, R., & Erari, A. (2018). Moderating effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the effect of organizational commitment, transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance. International Journal of Law and Management, 60(4), 953–964. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-03-2017-0026

Rivai, H. V., & Sagala, E. J. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia untuk Perusahaan dari Teori ke Praktik (Edisi 2). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Robbins, S. P. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: PT Indeks Kelompok Gramedia.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2013). Organizational Behavior 15th Edition. United States of America: Pearson Education, Inc.

Rukmana, H. D., Sopiah, M. P. M., & Nora, E. S. E. (2018). The Impact of Organization Communication on Employee Performance Through Employee’s Work Motivation at Pt. Putri Panda Unit Ii Tulungagung, East Jawa, Indonesia. KnE Social Sciences, 3(3), 211. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i3.1885

Rusman. (2011). Keterkaitan antara Semangat Kinerja Guru. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Supardi, S. A. (2002). Dasar-Dasar Perilaku Organisasi. Yogyakarta: UII Press.

Thomack, B. (2012). Time Management for Today’s Workplace Demands. Workplace Health & Safety, 60(5), 201–203. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507991206000503

Torang, S. (2013). Organisasi dan Manajemen (Perilaku, Struktur, Budaya & Perubahan Organisasi. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Tubbs, S. L., & Moss, S. (1974). Human Communication: An Interpersonal Perspective. Michigan: Random House.

Valaei, N., & Jiroudi, S. (2016). Job satisfaction and job performance in the media industry. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 28(5), 984–1014. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2015-0160

Wibowo. (2013). Manajemen Kinerja. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Wirawan. (2013). Kepemimpinan Teori, Psikologi, Perilaku Organisasi, Aplikasi dan Penelitian. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Zampetakis, L. A., Bouranta, N., & Moustakis, V. S. (2010). On the relationship between individual creativity and time management. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 5(1), 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2009.12.001

Ziekye, J. (2016). Impact of Time Management on Organizational Performance. The Women-Annual, 2(1), 1–9.

Published
2021-10-04
Abstract viewed = 631 times
PDF downloaded = 861 times