The Role of Organizational Commitments Mediates The Effect of Competence on Employee Performance in PT. Bali Tangi Spa Production
Abstract
Business development and competition will continue to increase from time to time following the development of information technology, so each company must continue to be creative and innovate by continuously improving the quality of its human resources. Human resources are one of the most important assets in a company or organization, as sophisticated and as complete as any other aspect of the organization but without the support of competent human resources, the organization will not operate well. This study aims to examine the effect of competence on employee performance, the effect of competence on organizational commitment, the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance and the role of organizational commitment mediating competence on employee performance. The method of determining the sample in this study uses a census method in which all employees totaling 37 people are sampled at PT. Bali Tangi Spa Production, Denpasar, Bali and data processing using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique version 2.0. The results of the study stated that competence had a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, competence had a positive and not significant effect on employee performance, organizational commitment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance and company commitment played a partial mediation in mediating competence on employee performance. In general, employees have a very good performance but management is advised to provide training, especially in the use of work equipment and also provide deeper motivation to increase organizational commitment.
References
Achmad, S. R. (2003). Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Alexandri, M. B., Pragiwani, M., & Yuswardi. (2019). The Effect of Competence and Discipline of Work on Motivation and Its Impact on Performance of Forensic Checkers at Puslabfor Bareskrim Indonesia National Police (POLRI). Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(4), 1–13. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/2294437784?pq-origsite=gscholar
Carmeli, A., & Freund, A. (2004). Work Commitment, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance: An Empirical Investigation. International Journal of Organization Theory and Behavior, 6(4), 289–309. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f93d/6fecee21ce101da05f99db571a32449c3be3.pdf
Dessler, G. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (9th ed.). Jakarta: Kelompok Gramedia.
Edison, E., Anwar, Y., & Komariyah, I. (2016). Human resource management: Strategies and changes in order to improve employee and organizational performance. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Fauzan, A. H., & Sumiyati. (2015). Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan PT . Bank Mandiri Tbk. Area Cirebon (Yos Sudarso). Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Ghozali, I. (2011). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: BP Universitas Diponegoro.
Gibson, J. L. (1997). Organisasi. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Goel, R., Sahai, S., Vinaik, A., & Garg, V. (2019). Moving from cash to cashless economy: - A study of consumer perception towards digital transactions. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(1), 1220–1226. Retrieved from https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v8i1/A9218058119.pdf
Greenberg, J., & Baron, R. A. (2003). Behavior in organizations: understanding and managing the human side of work /. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall (8th ed.). Singapore: Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/behaviorinorgani00gree
Gupta, A. (2013). Essays on Spatial Autoregressive Models with Increasingly Many Parameters. The London School of Economics and Political Science.
Hair Jr, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). United States: Pearson.
Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1993). Management for Organizational Behavior (6th ed.). Singapore: Prentice hall.
Hutapea, P., & Thoha, N. (2008). Kompetensi Plus. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Izzati, U. A., Suhariadi, F., & Hadi, C. (2016). The Role of Self Competence on Affective Organizational Commitment of Vocational High School Temporary Teachers. In F. L. Dembowski, C.-J. Shieh, S. Ivanov, A. M. Kamaruddeen, A. E. Simon, A. Maritz, … C. C. Chiang (Eds.), The International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Vol. 8, p. 133). USA: IJOI. Retrieved from http://www.ijoi-online.org/
Jogiyanto, & Abdillah, W. (2009). Konsep dan Aplikasi PLS (Partial Least Square) untuk Penelitian Empiris. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Khattak, M. S., Mustafa, U., Rehman, A. U., & Khattak, I. U. (2016). Impact of Management Competencies and Complexities on Performance in Public Sector Infrastructure Projects of Pakistan. NUML International Journal of Business & Management, 11(2), 12–34. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335755842_Impact_of_Management_Competencies_and_Complexities_on_Performance_in_Public_Sector_Infrastructure_Projects_of_Pakistan
Khoreva, V., Vaiman, V., & Zalk, M. Van. (2017). Talent Management Practice Effectiveness: Investigating Employee Perspective. Employee Relations: The International Journal, 39(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-01-2016-0005
Kurniasari, I. C., Thoyib, A., & Rofiaty. (2018). Peran Komitmen Organisasional Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pelatihan Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat. MIX: Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, 8(2), 352–371. https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/10.22441/mix.2018.v8i2.010 352
Malau, A. G., Barasa, L., & Sumali, B. (2019). Effect of Competence and Ship Crew Discipline on Performance PT . Myclin Express Offshore. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(5), 30–37. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.8530
Marjito, P. (2014). Pengaruh Kompetensi Guru dan Perilaku Individu terhadap Komitmen Organisasional dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Guru Pengelola Kurikulum di SMP Kota Singkawang. Masters thesis, Universitas Terbuka. Retrieved from http://repository.ut.ac.id/243/
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2006). Human Resources Management (10th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Meswantri, M., & Awaludin, A. (2018). Determinant of Employee Engagement and its Implications on Employee Performance. International Review of Management and Marketing, 8(3), 36–44. Retrieved from https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/irmm/article/view/6365
Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to Organizations and Occupations: Extension and Test of a Three-Component Conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538
Rantesalu, A., Mus, A. R., Mapparenta, & Arifin, Z. (2016). The Effect of Competence , Motivation and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance : the Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment. Quest Journals: Journal of Research in Business and Management, 4(9), 8–14. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/osf/inarxi/m7wqs.html
Saputri, E. D., & Muhsin. (2018). Peran Komitmen Organisasi Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Variabel Keteladanan Pemimpin, Kompetensi Perangkat Desa, Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 7(3), 1130–1147. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.15294/eeaj.v7i3.28345
Sentono, S. (1999). Manajemen Kepegawaian. Bandung: Penerbit Alumni Bandung.
Setyaningrum, R. P., Setiawan, M., Surachman, S., & Irawanto, D. W. (2017). Employees Performance; Leadership, Organizational Commitment and Trust. International Economic Society, 11(2), 281–288. Retrieved from http://jemp.org/volume-11-issue-2-281-288/
Soekidjan. (2009). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Solimun. (2011). Analisis Variabel Moderasi dan Mediasi. Program Studi Statistika FMIPA Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Spencer Jr, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (2007). Competence at Work: Models for Superrior. Canada: John Wiley & Son.
Sugiyono. (2004). Metode Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2012). Metode Kuantitative and Kualitative and R & D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Sutrisno, E. (2011). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.
Tehseen, S., Qureshi, Z. H., & Ramayah, T. (2018). Impact of Network Competence on Firm’s Performances Among Chinese And Indian Entrepreneurs: A Multigroup Analysis. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 22(2), 1–14. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/impact-of-network-competence-on-firms-performances-among-chinese-and-indian-entrepreneurs-a-multigroup-analysis-7368.html
Trismiyanto, H. H., Sule, E. T., Joeliaty, & Yunizar. (2018). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Competence and Innovation on Performance Mediated by Opportunities on Small Handicraft Industry Craftsmen in West Java. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(6). Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/the-influence-of-entrepreneurial-competence-and-innovation-on-performance-mediated-by-opportunities-on-small-handicraft-industry-c-7666.html
Wang, Q., Jiang, Y., Weng, Q., & Wang, Q. (2019). A meta-analysis of the relationship between occupational commitment and job performance. Social Behavior and Personality an International Journal, 47(8), 1–15. https://doi.org//doi.org/10.2224/sbp.8232
Yuliantini, P. A., Astika, I. B. P., & Badera, D. N. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia, Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Pada Komitmen Organisasi Dan Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Pengurus Barang. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 6(10), 3697–3730. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24843/EEB.2017.v06.i10.p10
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Ekonomi & Bisnis JAGADITHA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.