Readability of Reading Texts in Student’s Handbook at The Ninth Grade of SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam

  • Thomas Alfa Edison Telaumbanua Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Nias Selatan
  • Mirsa Umiyati Magister of Linguistic, Universitas Warmadewa, Denpasar, Bali
Keywords: Grade, Readability, Reading text, Student’s Handbook

Abstract

Readability is an indicator that used to describe whether a text more or less available to the reader level. This study attempts to find out the appropriateness of the English reading texts in terms of the readability level for the target students. This study is designed by using descriptive qualitative method. The main data used is student’s handbook. The texts were consists of 7 descriptive texts and 1 narrative text and then those data were collected by using documentary technique. In calculating readability level, the researcher employed the Flesch readability formula. The results show that the average readability level of eight reading texts was at level seven grade student by showing the average of the percentage score was 72, 96%. Then, from the eight reading texts were categorized into four levels, namely: there are 2 texts of Easy level, Fairly Easy as many as 3 texts, Standard for 1 texts, and Fairly Difficult for 2 texts. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that those texts were disagree for the target students. Thus, for teachers, English Teacher particularly, should be wise in choosing a textbook as material for teaching students must be match with their capabilities level.

References

Bailin, A., & Grafstein, A. (2016). Readability: Text and context. Readability: Text and Context. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137388773

Dubay, W. H. (2004). The principles of readability. California: Impact Information.

Flesch, R. (1949). The Art of Readable Writing. New York: Harper and Row.

Klare, G. R. (1963). The Measurement of Readability. United State: University of Michigan.

Krisppendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology-2nd ed. Physical Review B (Vol. 31). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.31.3460

Langeborg, L. (2010). Readability: an Analysis of English Textbooks for Swedish School Years 7-9, (June). Retrieved from http://hig.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:352171

Larsson, P. (2006). Classification Into Readability Level: Implementation and Evaluation. Sweden: Uppsala university.

Maryansyah, Y. (2016). An Analysis on Readability of Reading Text for Grade IX Students at MTsN 2 Kota Bengkulu. Premise Journal, 23(45), 5–24. Retrived From: http://ojs.fkip.ummetro.ac.id/index.php/english/article/view/416

Mulyadi. (2015). Tingkat keterbacaan reading materials dalam mata kuliah telaah teks bahasa inggris StAIN Pamekasan. NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial Dan Keagamaan Islam, 12(1), 121–141. Retrieved from http://ejournal.stainpamekasan.ac.id/index.php/nuansa/article/view/700/638

Renkema, J. (2005). Introduction to discourse studies. DELTA: Documentação de Estudos Em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada, 21(1), 159–160. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-44502005000100008

Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. (2010). Longman dictionary of language teaching & applied linguistics. Proceedings of the 21st Asian Pacific Weed Science Society (APWSS) Conference, 2-6 October 2007, Colombo, Sri Lanka. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lah&AN=20163298076&site=ehost-live%0Ahttp://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/showpdf.aspx?PAN=http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/showpdf.aspx?PAN=20163298076%0Aemail: javaidleghari@hotmail.com

Sutianah, W. (2014). The Readability Level of the Reading Texts in English. Department Of English Education Faculty Of Tarbiya And Teachers’ Trainingsyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta. Retrived From: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0149/c0ce2c281398a7fbfd1580e1db64c48bd3a4.pdf

Published
2019-12-23
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 484 times
PDF downloaded = 345 times