Keragaman Morfologi Pertumbuhan 7 Klon dan 2 Varietas Tanaman  Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di PT Perkebunan Nusantara X Ploso  Klaten-Kediri

Kristia Andre Irawan; Budi Setyo; Suhaili Suhaili

doi:10.22225/ga.28.1.6634.42-51

Kristia Andre Irawan Universitas Muhamadiyah Gresik
Budi Setyo Universitas Muhamadiyah Gresik
Suhaili Suhaili Universitas Muhamadiyah Gresik

DOI: https://doi.org/10.22225/ga.28.1.6634.42-51

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L.) is the basic ingredient for making sugar. In Indonesia, in the last 5 years, sugar productivity only reached 5.2 tons/ha, very different from the productivity in 1935-1940, which averaged 17 tons/ha. This is because this Aat variety has not yet reached the desired productivity rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of growth of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in clone SB01, clone SB03, clone SB04, clone SB11, clone SB12, clone SB19, clone SB20, variety PS862 and variety Bululawang. This research was carried out in the Djengkol garden, Ploso Klaten, Kediri. The tools used are sickle, cloth, tape measure, caliper, camera and stationery. The materials used are clone SB01, clone SB03, SB11, SB12, SB19, SB20, PS862 variety, Bululawang variety. Observations included growth variables (stem height, number of stems, number of leaves, stem diameter). Data analysis used ANOVA with a 5% F test. If there is a significant difference, proceed with the 5% DMRT test, correlation test, genetic diversity, heritability, genetic progress. Clone SB12 had an advantage in variable stem height of 395.83 (cm), number of stems 5.67 (stem), number of leaves 9.44 (strands), while clone SB01 had an advantage in stem diameter with the highest value of 31.99 (mm). Correlation relationship on sugarcane plant growth variables. The diversity of 7 clones and 2 varieties is heavily influenced by genetics and slightly influenced by the environment as shown by the KKG values in the medium-high category, the KF values in the low-high category, the Heritability (H2) medium-high category and the genetic progress (KG) category. rather high.

References

Apriscia, C. Y., Barunawati Nunun, & Wicaksono, K. P. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Limbah Domestik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Asal Bibit Bud Chip. Plantropica Journal of Agricultural Science, 1(2), 9â€“15.

Arimbawa. (2016). Dasar Dasar Agronomi. Universitas Udayana.

Budi, S., Uchtiawati, S., Suhaili, & Lailiyah, W. N. (2017). Manajemen Agribisnis Tanaman Tebu (Saccarum officinarum L.). UMG Press.
Ganti, W. (2019). Good Agriculture Practice (GAP) Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.). http://disperta.pasuruankab.go.id/artikel-919-good-agriculture-practice-gap-tanaman-tebu-saccharum-officinarum-l-.html

Harsanti, R. S., Hartatik, S., Syamsunihar, A., Soeparjono, S., & Avivi, S. (2009). Uji Toleransi Beberapa Varietas Tebu pada Berbagai Tinggi Penggenangan. Universitas Jember, ix, 2005â€“2007.

Kumari, P., Kumar, B., Kamat, D. N., Singh, R., Singh, D., & Chhaya, R. (2020). To study genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for cane and sugar yield attributing traits in mid-late maturing sugarcane clones. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(1), 1890â€“1894.
https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2020.v9.i1.10745/to-study-genetic-variability-heritability-and-genetic-advance-for-cane-and-sugar-yield-attributing-traits-in-mid-late-maturing-sugarcane-clones

Meydina, A., Barmawi, M., & Saâ€™diyah Nyimas. (2015). Variabilitas Genetik dan Heritabilitas Karakter Agronomi Kedelai ( Glycine max [ L .] Merrill ) Generasi F 5 Hasil Persilangan Hasil Persilangan WILIS X B3570 Genetic. Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 15(3), 1â€“9.

Miswar, Sugiharto, B., Handoyo, T., & Made, S. A. (2007). Peranan Sucrose Phosphate Synthase (SPS) dan Acid Invertase (AI) Internoda Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) dalam Akumulasi Sukrosa. Agritrop, 26(4), 187â€“193.

Nurazizah, S. (2022). Keragaman, Deskripsi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Berbagai Klon Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) di Kebun Juwet Dukuhdimoro, Mojoagung-Jombang. Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik.

Perkebunan, D. J. (2018). Statistik Perkebunan Indonesiaâ€¯: Tebu 2017-2019. Kementerian Pertanian.

PTPN. (2015). Varietas Tebu VMC 71-238 Usulan PTPN X dan P3GI Dilepas (Bagian II). http://ptpn10.co.id/blog/varietas-tebu-vmc-71-238-usulan-ptpn-x-dan-p3gi-dilepas-bagian-ii

Rahmah, M. K. (2022). Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil 9 Klon Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Ratoon Dua Dengan Pemberian Dua Macam Pupuk Organik Cair di Kebun Sambiroto â€“ Mojokerto. Universitas Muhamadiyah Gresik.

Rai, I. N. (2018). Dasar-dasar Argonomi. In Percetakan Pelawa Sari.

Respati, E. (2020). Outlook Tebu. In Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.

Riajaya, P. D. R., & Kadarwati, F. T. (2016). Kesesuaian Tipe Kemasakan Varietas Tebu pada Tipologi Lahan Bertekstur Berat, Tadah Hujan, dan Drainase Lancar. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat Dan Minyak Industri, 8(2), 85â€“97. http://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bultas/article/view/5265/5241

Sudiarso, Budi, S., Tarno, H., & Sari, S. (2016). Optimalisasi budidaya tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum. L) di lahan kering berbasis varietas dan perbanyakan bibit berorientasi hamparan, mekanisasi dan kebijakan. Jurnal Cakrawala, 10(1), 67â€“79.

Sukartiningrum, & Pikir, J. S. (2018). Hubungan Antara Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Generatif Tanaman Semangka (Citrullus vulgaris, Schard) pada Pemupukan KNO3 dengan Lama Pemberoan Tanah. Agritropâ€¯: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science), 16(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.32528/agritrop.v16i2.1809

Syarifudin, M. K. (2021). Uji Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Klon Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L)di Desa Budung Sidorejo Kecamatan Sumobito-Jombang. Univeritas Muhamadiyah Gresik.

Utari, S. C. (2016). Kajian Aktivitas Enzim Hidrolisis Sukrosa dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Mutan Generasi Kedua. Universitas Jember.

Wahyudi, A. H., Budi, S., & Redjeki, E. S. (2022). Perbedaan Dosis Pupuk Organik Cair dan Jenis Klon Ratoon 1 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum. L) di Kecamatan Kebomas - Gresik. Agroplantae: Jurnal Ilmiah Terapan Budidaya Dan Pengelolaan Tanaman Pertanian Dan Perkebunan, 11(2), 117â€“132. https://doi.org/10.51978/agro.v11i2.465

Zaini, A. H., Baskara, M., & Wicaksono, K. P. (2017). Uji Pertumbuhan Berbagai Jumlah Mata Tunas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas VMC 76-16 dan PSJT 941. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(2), 182â€“190.