MANAGEMENT OF BAGA UTSAHA PADRUWEN OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGE (BUPDA) IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF TRADITIONAL LAW COMMUNITIES IN BALI
Abstract
Traditional Villages in Bali have the task of realizing Traditional Village customs which include tranquility, prosperity, happiness, and peace in life and the future. Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 in conjunction with Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2022 is one answer and solution to this task. It contains the ideology and basic framework for the governance of Traditional Villages in Bali and the economic system of Traditional Villages in Bali. It is also a basic strategy for strengthening the existence and role of Traditional Villages. Based on these conditions, the legal issues raised in this research are to analyze (1) the nature of Traditional Village-Owned Enterprise (referred to as BUPDA) management arrangements in Bali Province; (2) the effectiveness of Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 in conjunction with Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2022 in regulating the management of BUPDA in Bali Province; and (3) a BUPDA management model that can improve the welfare and economic independence of traditional law communities in Bali. The research method used is an empirical legal research method. The results of the research show that (1) The nature of BUPDA plays a role in preserving the continuity, preservation of customs, traditions, arts and culture, and local wisdom in Bali and can improve the welfare and independence of Traditional Villages in Bali; (2) The effectiveness of Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2019 in conjunction with Bali Province Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2022 or the small number of BUPDA formations in Traditional Villages is also caused by not all factors such as law enforcement, legal quality, and the suitability of regional regulations to local needs and conditions in each district/city which can influence the effectiveness of implementing regional regulations regarding BUPDA; and (3) The BUPDA management model in Bali by integrating the components of cultural capital, economic capital, social capital, religious capital, and technology/IT capital as a hybrid institutional model. BUPDA governance needs to pay attention to cultural, social, religious, and technological aspects in developing the economy of Traditional Villages sustainably based on local potential and wisdom.
References
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Paper/Journal
Astuti, Ni Nyoman Sri, Gede Ginaya & Ni Putu Wiwiek Ary Susyarini, 2019, “Designing Bali Tourism Model Through the Implementation of Tri Hita Karana and Sad Kertih Valuesâ€, International Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, Vol. 5, No. 1.
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Legislation
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Law Number 15 of 2023 concerning the Province of Bali (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2023 Number 62; Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6871).
Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2017 concerning Village Precredit Institutions (Bali Province Regional Gazette of 2017 Number 3).
Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages in Bali (2019 Bali Province Regional Gazette Number 4; Supplement to Bali Province Regional Gazette Number 4).
Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning Guidelines, Mechanisms, and Establishment of Traditional Village Utsaha Padruwen (Bali Province Regional Gazette of 2022 Number 4; Supplement to Bali Province Regional Gazette Number 4).
Bali Governor Regulation Number 4 of 2020 concerning Implementing Regulations of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Traditional Villages in Bali (Bali Province Regional Gazette of 2020 Number 4).
Bali Governor Regulation Number 20 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2022 concerning Guidelines, Mechanisms, and Establishment of Traditional Village Utsaha Padruwen (Bali Province Regional Gazette 2023 Number 20).
Customary law
Pasamuhan Agung II Bali Traditional Village Council (MDA) Decree of 2021 Number: 07/KEP-PSM.II/MDA-BALI/X/2021 concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Management of Baga Utsaha Padruwen of Traditional Villages (BUPDA).
Pasamuhan Agung II MDA Bali Decree of 2021 Number: 09/KEP-PSM.II/MDA-BALI/X/2021 concerning Guidelines for Traditional Village Cooperation.
Pasamuhan Agung II Bali Traditional Village Council (MDA) Decree of 2021 Number: 04/KEP-PSM.II/MDA-BALI/X/2021 concerning Guidelines for Writing Traditional Village Pararem.
Pasamuhan Agung III Decree of the Bali Traditional Village Council (MDA) of 2022 Number: 06/KEP-PSM.III/MDA/XII/2022 concerning Guidelines for Providing Pararem Indik Baga Utsaha Padruwen Traditional Villages (BUPDA).
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