The Right on Land for Foreigner and Foreign Legal Entity Tourism Investasion Perspective, Participation and Nominee Practice Prevention
Abstract
Bali is one of the national cultural heritages, which is endlessly praised in various essays and research results, then becomes a reference and promotion as an exotic island that inspires the rise of world tourism. Tourism encourages investment in hospitality, restaurants, transportation, trade, property, the creative economy sector and others. Investment, changing the function of agriculture into hospitality and transforming the work of farmers into services. Major changes in the mind-set of rural farmers to urban services. This change is not accompanied by a significant expansion of public participation, because tourism is concentrated in capital due to legal limitations that favoring on investors. The government is trying to make corrections, through the following steps, namely: (1) through ASEAN economic cooperation, Indonesia-Australia bilateral cooperation (IA-CEPA) and other countries, (2) deregulation in the fields of investment, land by granting usufructuary rights over land; and (3) encourage community participation through agrarian reform. These steps are important means, as a trigger for the awakening of the awareness of the basis of national economic development which Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, determines that "The economy is organized as a joint effort based on the principle of kinship". The constitution requires collective ownership of a company, mutual benefit. The national economy is designed as a joint effort based on the "family principle", in the form of cooperatives, which put the emphasize on the element of participation rather than the concentration of capital. Article 2 of the Bacis Agrarian Law (BAL) constitutes the implementing regulation of Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, explaining the control of natural resources by the state, namely "Earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people Article 33 paragraph (4) The national economy is organized based on a democratic economy based on the principle of togetherness, so conceptually it can be formulated that community participation in provision of Foreigner Housing is a form of empowerment, recognition of community rights in efforts to improve community welfare and as mandates for the implementation of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Articles 42 and 45 of the BAL in granting usufructuary rights to foreigners/ Foreign Legal Entity.
References
------------, Menguak Realitas Hukum, Rampai Kolom Artikel Pilihan Dalam Bidang Hukum “Revealing the Reality of Law, Column of Selected Articles in the Field of Law”, Prenada Media Group, Rawamangun-Jakarta, 2008
Allot, Antny, The Limit of Law, Butterworth Publishing, Londoon 1980
Adrian Sutadi, Tinjauan Hukum Pertanahan “Review of Land Law”, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 2009.
A.P.Parlindungan, 1990, Komentar Atas Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria “Comments on the Basic Agrarian Law, Bandung: Alumni, p 25.
Ali Ahmad Homzah, Hukum Agraria Pertanahan Indonesia “Indonesian Land Agrarian Law”, 1St Edition, Prestasi Pustaka, 2003.
Adul Manan, Aspek-Aspek Pengubah Hukum “Legal Changing Aspects,”, Kenana Prenada Media, 3rd Edition Jakarta, 2009.
Aslan Noor, Konsep Hak Milik Atas Tanah Bagi Bangsa Indonesia Ditinau Dari Ajaran Hak Asasi Manusia “The Concept of Property Rights for Land for the Indonesian Nation In Terms of Human Rights Teaching, Mandar Maju, Bandung, 206.
B. Arief Sidharta, Refleksi Tentang Struktur Ilmu Hukum “Reflections on the Structure of Legal Studies”, Bandung, Mandar Maju, 2010
Bakri, Muhammad, Hak Menguasai Tanah Oleh Negara, Paradigma Baru Untuk Reformasi Agraria “The Right to Control Land by the State, a New Paradigm for Agrarian Reform”, 1st Edition”, Citra Media, Jakarta, 2007.
Boedi Harsono. 2007. Hukum Agraria Indonesia ‘Agrarian Law of Indonesia”
--------------2008, Hukum Agraria Indonesia, Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Isi Dan Pelaksanaannya “Indonesian Agrarian Law, History of the Establishment of the Basic Agrarian Law Content and Implementation”, Jakarta: Djambatan
--------------2008 , Hukum Agraria Indnesia, Sejarah Pembentukan UUPA Isi dan Pelaksanaan, Jilid I Hukum Tanah Nasional “Indonesian Agrarian Law, History of the Establishment of UUPA Contents and Implementation, Volume I National Land Law, 9th Edition, Djambatan, Jakarta.
Bryan A. Garner, 1999. Black’s Law Dictionary with Guide to Pronunciation. Weat Publishing
Bernard Raho SVD, Teori Sosial Modern “Modrn Social Theory”, Prestasi Pustaka,
Jakarta, 2001
Conyers, Diana, Perenanaan Sosial di dunia ketiga, Suatu Pengantar , diterjemahkan oleh Susetiawan “Third World Social Planning, An Introduction, translated by Susetiawan,, Editor Alfan Gafar, Gajah Mada Universty Press Yogyakarta, 1984.
David Henley dan James S. Davidson, Introduction: Radical Conservation – The Prootean Politics of Adat in James S. Davidson (eds), 2007, The Revaval of Tradition in Indonesian
Djamanat Samosir, 2013, Hukum Adat Indonesia Eksistensi Dalam Dinamika Perkembangan Hukum di Indonesia “ndonesian Customary Law Existence in the Dynamics of Legal Development in Indonesia”, Nuansa Aulia, Bandung
Daniel S.Lev, Hukum dan Politik di Indonesia “Law and Politics in Indonesia’, LP3ES, Jakarta, 1990
E.Sundari and M.G Endang Sumiarni, Hukum yang Netral bagi Masyarakat Plural (Studi pada Situasi di Indonesia “Neutral Law for Plural Communities (Study on the Situation in Indonesia”, Karya Putra Darwati, Bandung, 2010.
Gatot Supramono, 2012, Hukum Orang Asing di Indonesia “law for Forejgner In indonesia”, Banjarmasin, Sinar Grafika, p. 3. Master of Law Study Program Faculty of Law Diponegoro University .
G. Peter Hoefnagels, The Other Site Of Criminology, Kluewer Deveter, Holland, 1976
Hasni, Hukum Penataan Ruang dan Penatagunaan Tanah, Dalam Konteks UUPA-UUPR-UUPLH “Spatial Planning Law and Land Stewardship, In the Context of UUPA-UUPR-UUPLH, Rajawali Pres, Kelapa Gading-Jakarta, 2008.
Ida Susanti, Bayu Seto , Tim Editor Aspek Hukum dari Perdagangan Bebas Menelaah Kesiapan Hukum Indonesia dalam Melaksanakan Perdagangan Bebas “The Editorial Team of the Legal Aspects of Free Trade Examines Indonesia's Legal Readiness in Implementing Free Trade, Faculty of Law Chatoholic Prahyangan University, Bandung, 2003.
Ismaya, Samun, 2011 Pengantar Hukum Agraria “, The Introduction of Agrarian Law”, Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Lawrence M Friedman, “What is a Legal System” in American Law, W.W Norton and Company, New York, 1984
Liang Gie, The; Teori-Teori Keadilan “Theory of Justice”, Super Publisher, Yogyakarta, 1985
Maria Sumardjono. 2005. Kebijakan Pertanahan Antara Regulasi dan Implementasi “Land Policy between Regulation and Implementation”, Revision Edition. Jakarta Kompas.
Marc Ancel, Social Defence: A Modern Approach To Criminal Problems, Routledge & PaulKegan, London, 1965.
Martin Roestamy. 2011. Konsep-Konsep Hukum Kepemilikan Properti Bagi Asing
Dihubungkan Dengan Hukum Pertanahan “Legal Concepts of Property Ownership for
Foreigners connected with Land Law”. Bandung: Alumni
Natalia Christine Purba. 2006. Keabsahan Perjanjian Innominaat Dalam Bentuk Nominee Agreement (Analisis Kepemilikan Tanah oleh Warga Negara Asing). “The validity of the Innominaate Agreement in the Form of a Nominee Agreement (Analysis of Land Ownership by Foreign Citizens). Depok: Faculty of Law University of Indonesia.
Parlindungan, A, P, 1990, Komentar Atas Undang- Undang Pokok Agraria “the review on basic Agrarian Law”, Bandung: Alumni
Romahaniah, Kepala Sub Direktorat Dampak Kebijakan Pajak Ditjen Pajak Kementerian Keuangan, Gedung BEI “ The Head of Sub-Directorate of Tax Policy Impact, Tax Directorate, Minitsry of Finance”, IDX Buiding, South of jakarta, Thursday, 15 of March 2018.
Otje Salman and Anton F. Susanto, Teori Hukum “Legal Theory”, Refika Aditama, Bandung, 2004.
Olan Sitorus Keterbatasan Hukum Knslidasi Tanah Perktaan Sebagai Instrumen Kebijakan Pertanahan Partisipatif Dalam Penataan Ruang di Indonesia “Legal Limitations on Land Transformation as a Participatory Land Policy Instrument in Spatial Planning in Indonesia”, Mitra Kebiakan Tanah Indnesia, Yogyakarta, 2006.
Soerjono Soekanto, Menuju Hukum Adat Indonesia Suatu Pengantar Untuk Mempelajari Hukum Adat “Towards Indonesian Customary Law An Introduction to Studying Customary Law”
Santos, Boaventura de Sousa, Toward a new legal pmmon sense, 2nd ed.Butterwords Leis 2002
Satjipto Rahardjo, Membedah Hukum Progresif “Revealing Progressive Law, Kompas Book Publisher, Jakarta, 2008.
Supriadi. 2010. Hukum Agraria “Agrarian Law”. Jakarta: Sinar Urip Santoso. 2008. Agrarian Law and Rights.
Soekanto, Soerjono, 1988, Pendekatan Sosiologi Terhadap Hukum “Sociaological Approach of Law”, Jakarta: Bina Aksara.
Sumardjono, S.W, Maria, 2001, Kebijakan Pertanahan Antara Regulasi dan Implementasi The land polict between Regulation and implementation”, Jakarta: Kompas.
Santoso, Urip, 2012, Hukum Agraria Kajian Komprehensif “Comprehensive Study of Agrarian Law”, Jakarta: Kencana
-------, Hukum Perumahan, “Housing Law” 2014, Surabaya: Kencana.
Suwitra, Made, 2010, Eksistensi Hak Penguasaan & Pemilikan Atas Tanah Adat Di Bali ‘The Existence of the Tenure and Ownership Right of Customary land in Bali”.
Wignyo, R. Soerojo, Kedudukan Serta Perkembangan Hukum Adat Setelah Kemerdekaan,”Position and Development of Customary Law after Independence” Gunung Agung, Jakarta, 1982.
Abstract viewed = 139 times
PDF downloaded = 169 times
