Analysis of Health Istitha'ah For the Postponement of The Departure of Hajj Pilgrims According to The Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah

Diki Ardian Saputra; Muhammad Mahmud Nasution

doi:10.55637/elg.5.2.10478.112-123

Diki Ardian Saputra Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Muhammad Mahmud Nasution Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI: https://doi.org/10.55637/elg.5.2.10478.112-123

Keywords: Changes to The Rules, Istitha’ah, Fiqih Siyasah.

Abstract

The Indonesian government has made health istitha'ah a mandatory condition for the Hajj pilgrimage. On January 9, 2024, the government updated the regulations concerning health istitha'ah, making it a prerequisite for the repayment of BIPIH (Hajj costs). This research uses normative research methods or library research from various trusted sources. The results of this research show that the government made changes to regulations because many Indonesian Hajj pilgrims died in the holy land in the past, and it is hoped that this change can prevent Hajj pilgrims from dying. This new regulation is not intended to make things difficult for Hajj pilgrims, their departure will only be postponed and put back in the queue, and if the following year they have recovered, they can depart. According to Siyasah Fiqh, this change is good, because it prioritizes the safety of the Hajj pilgrims. Apart from that, this decision is also in line with the rules in Al-Darurah Fiqh, namely, avoiding damage takes priority over achieving benefit.

References

Al-Albani, S. M. N. (2013). Shahih At- Targhib Wa At- Tarhib Jilid 3?: Hadits-Hadits Shahih Tentang Anjuran Dan Janji Pahala, Ancaman Dan Dosa . Maktabah Al-Ma’rif.

Alijaya, A., Komarudin, O., & Fandini, I. (2023). Pelatihan Manasik Haji Bagi Anak Usia Dini Di Ra Darul Ma’arif Pamanukan Subang. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1).

Arsyad, M. H., Fahreza, M. R., & Astuti, M. D. (2024). Standarisasi Istita’ah Kesehatan Terhadap Kenyamanan Jama’ah Untuk Pelaksanaan Ibadah Pada Haji 2024. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(4).

Bobihu, M. (2023). Implementasi Mahram Dalam Pelaksanaan Haji Bagi Perempuan Perspektif Ma?la?ah (Studi Kasus Pada Penyelenggaraan Haji Di Kementerian Agama Kota Makassar). Tarbawi?: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(01), 67–88. Https://Doi.Org/10.26618/Jtw.V8i01.8221

Iqbal, M. (2014). Fiqh Siyasah?: Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Politik Islam . Kencana.

Jahada Mangka, Muhamad Saddam Nurdin, & Nurfaikah Nasrulla. (2024). Keabsahan Badal Haji Pada Mubaddil Yang Belum Pernah Melaksanakan Haji (Studi Komparatif Mazhab Maliki Dan Syafii). Al-Qiblah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Bahasa Arab, 3(3), 387–413. Https://Doi.Org/10.36701/Qiblah.V3i3.1600

Jundi, F. Abdul A. Al, & Syarqowi, A. A. J. (2006). Kitab Majmu Fatawa Ibnu Taimiyah 20 Jilid Majmu Al Fatawa (Vol. 20). Darul Hadits.

Kartika, M., Saepudin, S., & Gustian, D. (2021). Analisis Sentimen Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pembatalan Keberangkatan Ibadah Haji Pada Tahun 2020. Jurnal Sains Komputer & Informatika, 5(2).

Munawwir, A. W. (1997). Kamus Al-Munawwir?: Arab-Indonesia Terlengkap. Pustaka Progressif.

Muslihuddin, G., Jalaluddin, J., Azhari, F., Hamdi, F., & Mubarak, M. Z. (2024). Dinamika Hukum Islam Berdasarkan Maslahah (Istitha’ah Bagi Jamaah Haji). Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam, 2(1).

Muthalib, S. A. (2022). Majjallat Al-Ahkam Al-‘Adliyyah: Position And Influence On The Development Of Fiqh. Media Syari’ah?: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 24(2), 276. Https://Doi.Org/10.22373/Jms.V24i2.15905

Rasjid, S. (2016). Fiqh Islam?: Hukum Fikih Lengkap. Sinar Baru Algensindo.

Rohman, Moh. M., Nisa, N. S., & Mohsi. (2024). Darurat Negara Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah. Jurnal Hukum Non Diskriminatif, 2(2).

Seha, Jumat, G., & Syarief Hidayatullah, M. (2022). Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Pembatalan Keberangkatan Jemaah Haji. Qaumiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara, 3(1), 1–26. Https://Doi.Org/10.24239/Qaumiyyah.V3i1.38

Shihab, M. Q. (1998). Haji Bersama M. Quraish Shihab?: Panduan Praktis Menuju Haji Mabrur. Mizam.

Siregar, A. R., & Sazali, H. (2024). Haji Ramah Lansia Antara Kenyataan Dan Tantangan Istitha’ah Kesehatan. As-Syirkah: Islamic Economic & Financial Journal, 3(2). Https://Doi.Org/10.56672/Syirkah.V3i2.222

Syaukani, A. I. M. Bin A. Bin M. A. (2009). Tafsir Fathul Qadir Jilid 3?: Surah An-Nisaa’, Al Maa’idah, Al An’aam. Pustaka Azzam.

Yanis, M. (2024). Ibadah Haji Dalam Perspektif Fiqih Dan Filosofis Serta Penerapannya Dalam Sosial Masyarakat. Jurnal Cerdas Hukum, 2(2).