Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2021
Abstract
[Characteristics of Acute Otitis Media Patients at The Regional Public Hospital Gianyar in 2021]
Acute otitis media (AOM) is an acute infection of the middle ear mucosa caused by a virus or bacterial infection of the upper respiratory tract resulting in obstruction of the eustachian tube. Indonesia is ranked fourth as the country with the highest prevalence of ear disease (4.6%) in Southeast Asia. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of acute otitis media patients at the Regional public Hospital Gianyar in 2021. The design used in this study was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at the ENT-HNS Polyclinic in Regional public Hospital Gianyar. The results obtained in this study are 48 patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. So that some characteristics of AOM patients at Regional public Hospital Gianyar, including demographic characteristics are 47.9% aged 18-65 years and 66.6% were male, clinical characteristics, are 75% suffered from hyperemic stage and experienced ear pain and therapeutic characteristics, are 93,7 % of patients received medical therapy with a type of therapy dominated by antibiotics (95.8%).
References
Danishyar, A. and Ashurst J. Acute Otitis Media. Treasure Isl. StatPearls Publ.2022;
Purba LA, Imanto M, Angraini DI. Hubungan Otitis Media Akut dengan Riwayat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas pada Anak. Medula 2021;10:670–6.
Mahardika, Sudipta, Sutanegara. Karakteristik Pasien Otitis Media Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Denpasar Periode Januari – Desember Tahun 2014. E-Jurnal Med 2019;8(1):51–5.
Mandala Z, Lestari RD, Marni. Distribusi Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Pada Angka Kejadian Otitis Media Media Akut di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016. J Ilmu Kedokt dan Kesehat 2018;5(1):60–8.
Chonmaitree T, Ruohola A, Hendley JO. Presence of viral nucleic acids in the middle ear: Acute otitis media pathogen or bystander? Pediatr Infect Dis J 2012;31(4):325–30.
Johanna Nokso-Koivisto, MD, PhD1, Tal Marom, MD2, and Tasnee Chonmaitree M. Importance of Viruses in Acute Otitis Media. Physiol Behav [Internet] 2015;176(5):139–48. Available from: http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC5604322&blobtype=pdf
Ilechukwu G, Ilechukwu C, Ubesie A, Ezeanolue B, Okoroafor I, Emechebe G, et al. Socio-demographic factors associated with otitis media among children in Enugu, South-East Nigeria. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2017;7(3):162–5.
Ni Luh Parameswari Praptika IMS. Karakteristik Kasusotitis Media Akut Di Rsud Wangaya Denpasar Periode November 2015-November 2016. 2021;10(6):45–9.
Munilson J, Edward Y. Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Akut. Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Akut 2014;1–9.
Alejandro Hoberman, M.D., Jack L. Paradise, M.D., Howard E. Rockette, Ph.D., Nader Shaikh, M.D. MPH, Ellen R. Wald, M.D., Diana H. Kearney, R.N., C.C.R.C., D. Kathleen Colborn, B.S., Marcia Kurs-Lasky MS, Sonika Bhatnagar, M.D., M.P.H., Mary Ann Haralam, C.R.N.P., Lisa M. Zoffel, C.R.N.P., Carly Jenkins RN, Marcia A. Pope, R.N., Tracy L. Balentine, R.N., and Karen A. Barbadora MT. Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children under 2 Years of Age. N Engl J Med 2011;365:687–96.
Paula A. Tähtinen, M.D., Miia K. Laine, M.D., Pentti Huovinen, M.D. PD, Jari Jalava, Ph.D., Olli Ruuskanen, M.D., Ph.D., and Aino Ruohola, M.D. PD. A placebo-controlled trial of antimicrobial treatment for acute otitis media. Pediatrics 2011;128(SUPPL. 3).
Venekamp RP, Damoiseaux RAMJ, Schilder AGM. Acute otitis media in children. BMJ Clin Evid 2014;2014(October 2013):1–21.
Roderick P Venekamp, Sharon L Sanders, Paul P Glasziou, Chris B Del Mar MMR. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. 2016;Available from: https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000219.pub4
Kemenkes R. Buku Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik [Internet]. 2014. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpha.2015.11.005
Popy H. Kajian Drug Related Problem (Drps) Pada Pasien Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Rawat Inap Di Bangsal Tht Rsup.Dr. M.Djamil Padang [Internet]. 2016;Available from: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/15439
Akhsani HF. Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Antipiretik Pada Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Penusupan Kabupaten Tegal. Front Neurosci 2021;14(1):1–13.
Principi N, Bianchini S, Baggi E, Esposito S. No evidence for the effectiveness of systemic corticosteroids in acute pharyngitis, community-acquired pneumonia and acute otitis media. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2013;32(2):151–60.
Marchica CL, Dahl JP. What’s New with Tubes, Tonsils, and Adenoids ? 2019;52:30322.
Abstract viewed = 93 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) downloaded = 147 times
