Gambaran Postur Kerja dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Bangunan Bangunan di PT Q6
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are disorders related to various components in
the human body, including muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, nervous system,
bone structure, and blood vessels, which are often found in construction workers
with poor posture while working. MSDs affect almost 1.71 billion people
worldwide. Construction workers are one of the professions contributing to the high
number of MSDs incidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the
description of work posture and MSDs in construction workers at PT Q6. We
employed a descriptive, cross-sectional method, utilizing primary data from the
July 2024 research at PT Q6. We conducted this study on 70 samples. The results
of the study were dominated by work postures with minimal risk (50%), MSDs were
dominated by high-risk complaints (70%), the age of workers was dominated by
<35 years (51.4%), all workers were male (100%), the dominant work duration
was ? 8 hours (80%), MSDs in the age category <35 years were dominated by high
risk (55.1%), MSDs in the work duration category <8 hours were dominated by
both moderate (95.2%) and high (73.5%) risk, and MSDs in men were dominated
by moderate (100%) and high (100%) risk categories. The conclusion of the study
shows that the working posture of construction workers at PT Q6 generally has
minimal risk, while MSDs occur most often at high risk. Further research
suggestions include excluding individuals over 55 years of age and controlling for
confounding factors.
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